Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

捧轂推輪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

捧轂推輪 Pushing The Wheels In Farewell

那nà國guó王wáng懇kěn留liú不bù得de,遂suì換huàn了le關guān文wén,大dà排pái鑾luán駕jià,請qǐng唐táng僧sēng穩wěn坐zuò龍lóng車chē。那nà君jūn王wáng、妃fēi后hòu,俱jù捧pěng轂gǔ推tuī輪lún,相xiāng送sòng而ér別bié。正zhèng是shì:那nà国guó王wáng恳kěn留liú不bù得de,遂suì换huàn了le关guān文wén,大dà排pái銮luán驾jià,请qǐng唐táng僧sēng稳wěn坐zuò龙lóng车chē。那nà君jūn王wáng、妃fēi后hòu,俱jù捧pěng毂gǔ推tuī轮lún,相xiāng送sòng而ér别bié。正zhèng是shì:

有yǒu緣yuán洗xǐ盡jìn憂yōu疑yí病bìng,絕jué念niàn無wú思sī心xīn自zì寧níng。有yǒu缘yuán洗xǐ尽jìn忧yōu疑yí病bìng,绝jué念niàn无wú思sī心xīn自zì宁níng。

逐句解 Line by line

那nà國guó王wáng懇kěn留liú不bù得de,遂suì換huàn了le關guān文wén,大dà排pái鑾luán駕jià,請qǐng唐táng僧sēng穩wěn坐zuò龍lóng車chē。 那nà国guó王wáng恳kěn留liú不bù得de,遂suì换huàn了le关guān文wén,大dà排pái銮luán驾jià,请qǐng唐táng僧sēng稳wěn坐zuò龙lóng车chē。

The king pressed them to stay and could not prevail, so he stamped the travel papers, drew up the royal carriage in state, and invited Tripitaka to sit securely in the dragon coach.

得 is de here: 懇留不得 is the potential negative, could not manage to keep them, because the character in front of 不 is 留, a full verb. This is the last of the chapter's three 不得. 關文 is the passport the pilgrims must have stamped at every kingdom.

那nà君jūn王wáng、妃fēi后hòu,俱jù捧pěng轂gǔ推tuī輪lún,相xiāng送sòng而ér別bié。 那nà君jūn王wáng、妃fēi后hòu,俱jù捧pěng毂gǔ推tuī轮lún,相xiāng送sòng而ér别bié。

The king and his consorts all took hold of the hub and pushed at the wheel, and so saw them off and parted.

捧轂推輪 is a fixed phrase for the highest honour a ruler can show a departing guest: he puts his own hands to the carriage and helps push it away. 轂 is the hub of a wheel.

正zhèng是shì: 正zhèng是shì:

This is a case of:

Two characters, and the only bare tag in the chapter. Every other showcase here has been opened by a tag fused to the end of its own sentence; this one stands by itself and announces the closing couplet.

有yǒu緣yuán洗xǐ盡jìn憂yōu疑yí病bìng,絕jué念niàn無wú思sī心xīn自zì寧níng。 有yǒu缘yuán洗xǐ尽jìn忧yōu疑yí病bìng,绝jué念niàn无wú思sī心xīn自zì宁níng。

Where the affinity is right, the sickness of worry and doubt is washed clean away; cut off the thoughts, think nothing, and the heart is quiet of itself.

有緣 is karmic affinity, the connection that makes a meeting possible. The couplet rhymes on 病 and 寧, both in the same -ing rhyme, and takes the rhyme in its opening line as a closing couplet normally does.


總評 Commentary

捧轂推輪 is worth knowing. It means to take hold of the hub and push the wheel — the ceremony by which a ruler shows the highest possible honour to a departing guest by putting his own hands to the carriage. The king and all his consorts do it. Two hours ago he was on the floor shouting about his fingers.

正是: is the only bare tag in the chapter. Every other showcase — the lament, the autobiography, the rhapsody, the two provenance poems, the immortal's portrait — has been announced by a tag welded to the end of its own sentence. The closing couplet gets the plain formula, standing alone.

And the couplet itself answers the lyric the chapter opened with. That one said form is emptiness and the furnace is unnecessary; this one says cut off the thoughts, think nothing, and the heart is quiet of itself. Between them lies a story about a stolen queen, a poisoned raincoat and three bells full of smoke.