Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
èrxīnjiǎoluànqiánkūn
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Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

慈善住口
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

慈善住口 The Spell Fails Again

sānzàngjiànlejiùniànjǐnerzhòuèrrénjiàodào:「menzhèděngdòuháizhòuzěndeniànniàn。」zhǎnglǎoběnxīnshànsuìzhùlekǒuniànquèrènzhēnjiǎsānzàngjiànlejiùniànjǐnerzhòuèrrénjiàodào:「menzhèděngdòuháizhòuzěndeniànniàn。」zhǎnglǎoběnxīnshànsuìzhùlekǒuniànquèrènzhēnjiǎ


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngjiànlejiùniànjǐnerzhòu sānzàngjiànlejiùniànjǐnerzhòu

Tripitaka saw them and recited the Tight-Fillet Spell.

Ten characters, and the whole test is over in the next sentence. 箍兒 in 緊箍兒咒 takes the light er ending.

èrrénjiàodào:「menzhèděngdòuháizhòuzěndeniànniàn。」 èrrénjiàodào:「menzhèděngdòuháizhòuzěndeniànniàn。」

The two of them cried out in pain together: "We are locked in such bitter combat — why do you go cursing us as well? Stop the recitation, stop the recitation."

They protest as a pair, and this time with a complaint attached. is hái, on top of everything else. The four-character tail 莫念莫念 is the same cry they raised on Potalaka.

zhǎnglǎoběnxīnshànsuìzhùlekǒuniànquèrènzhēnjiǎ zhǎnglǎoběnxīnshànsuìzhùlekǒuniànquèrènzhēnjiǎ

That elder was compassionate at heart, and so shut his mouth and stopped reciting — but neither could he tell the true from the false.

本心慈善, kind-hearted at bottom, explains why he stops; the that follows says what stopping cost him. 長老 takes zhǎng; 認得 takes , managing to do a thing.


總評 Commentary

The test fails the same way it failed on Potalaka, and the novel does not pretend otherwise. What is new is why it stops early: 那長老本心慈善. Tripitaka gives up the recitation not because it has been disproved but because he cannot bear to listen to them scream.

That is a description of the master the chapter has been building toward since its first page. His compassion is real, and it is also exactly the quality that got him into this: he expelled Wukong for killing bandits, and he now abandons the only test he has because it hurts. One clause gives both the virtue and its cost — 遂住了口不念卻也不認得真假.

The two protests are worth setting side by side. Before the Bodhisattva they cried 莫念莫念 and rolled on the ground. Here they add a grumble — 你還咒我怎的, why curse us on top of everything else — appealing to the master's sympathy rather than to his judgement. They have worked out which of his faculties is the more reachable.