Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

惟如來知
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

惟如來知 Only The Tathagata Knows

大dà眾zhòng聽tīng他tā兩liǎng張zhāng口kǒu一yí樣yàng聲shēng,俱jù說shuō一yí遍biàn,眾zhòng亦yì莫mò辨biàn。惟wéi如rú來lái則zé通tōng知zhī之zhī,正zhèng欲yù道dào破pò,忽hū見jiàn南nán下xià彩cǎi雲yún之zhī間jiān,來lái了le觀guān音yīn,參cān拜bài我wǒ佛fó。大dà众zhòng听tīng他tā两liǎng张zhāng口kǒu一yí样yàng声shēng,俱jù说shuō一yí遍biàn,众zhòng亦yì莫mò辨biàn。惟wéi如rú来lái则zé通tōng知zhī之zhī,正zhèng欲yù道dào破pò,忽hū见jiàn南nán下xià彩cǎi云yún之zhī间jiān,来lái了le观guān音yīn,参cān拜bài我wǒ佛fó。


逐句解 Line by line

大dà眾zhòng聽tīng他tā兩liǎng張zhāng口kǒu一yí樣yàng聲shēng,俱jù說shuō一yí遍biàn,眾zhòng亦yì莫mò辨biàn。 大dà众zhòng听tīng他tā两liǎng张zhāng口kǒu一yí样yàng声shēng,俱jù说shuō一yí遍biàn,众zhòng亦yì莫mò辨biàn。

The assembly heard the two mouths speak with one voice, both saying it through together, and they too could not tell.

兩張口一樣聲, two mouths and one same voice. The assembly of the enlightened fails on exactly the evidence that has defeated everybody else.

惟wéi如rú來lái則zé通tōng知zhī之zhī,正zhèng欲yù道dào破pò,忽hū見jiàn南nán下xià彩cǎi雲yún之zhī間jiān,來lái了le觀guān音yīn,參cān拜bài我wǒ佛fó。 惟wéi如rú来lái则zé通tōng知zhī之zhī,正zhèng欲yù道dào破pò,忽hū见jiàn南nán下xià彩cǎi云yún之zhī间jiān,来lái了le观guān音yīn,参cān拜bài我wǒ佛fó。

Only the Tathāgata knew it through and through. He was on the point of declaring it when he saw, in the coloured clouds descending from the south, Guanyin come to pay homage to Our Buddha.

惟如來則通知之, only the Tathāgata knew it through and through — the sentence the whole chapter has been waiting for, dropped almost in passing. 參拜 takes cān, to attend and bow; 彩雲之間 takes jiān.


總評 Commentary

惟如來則通知之 is the sentence the whole chapter has been waiting for, and the narration drops it almost casually in the middle of a paragraph. Everyone else in the cosmos has failed; the Buddha knows. He knew before he was petitioned — he had already announced that two minds were on their way — and the assembly's failure one sentence earlier only sharpens the contrast.

Then the novel does something deliberately frustrating. 正欲道破, he was on the point of declaring it, and Guanyin arrives. The revelation is interrupted at the last instant by the very Bodhisattva who could not make it herself, and the explanation is put off for another whole passage.

The interruption is not idle. Guanyin's arrival turns a verdict into a lesson. Instead of simply naming the impostor, the Buddha will first explain to her why she could not, and the taxonomy that follows is addressed to the one being present who had most reason to expect she would succeed.