Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

我教觀音
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

我教觀音 The Buddha Gives His Word

如rú來lái道dào:「你nǐ休xiū亂luàn想xiǎng,切qiè莫mò放fàng刁diāo。我wǒ教jiào觀guān音yīn送sòng你nǐ去qù,不bú怕pà他tā不bù收shōu。好hǎo生shēng保bǎo護hù他tā去qù,那nà時shí功gōng成chéng歸guī極jí樂lè,汝rǔ亦yì坐zuò蓮lián臺tái。」如rú来lái道dào:「你nǐ休xiū乱luàn想xiǎng,切qiè莫mò放fàng刁diāo。我wǒ教jiào观guān音yīn送sòng你nǐ去qù,不bú怕pà他tā不bù收shōu。好hǎo生shēng保bǎo护hù他tā去qù,那nà时shí功gōng成chéng归guī极jí乐lè,汝rǔ亦yì坐zuò莲lián台tái。」


逐句解 Line by line

如rú來lái道dào:「你nǐ休xiū亂luàn想xiǎng,切qiè莫mò放fàng刁diāo。 如rú来lái道dào:「你nǐ休xiū乱luàn想xiǎng,切qiè莫mò放fàng刁diāo。

The Tathāgata said: "Give over your wild thoughts and do not play the rogue.

放刁, to play the rogue, to make difficulties on purpose. It is a piece of everyday scolding, and the Buddha's tone is that of somebody who knows this disciple very well.

我wǒ教jiào觀guān音yīn送sòng你nǐ去qù,不bú怕pà他tā不bù收shōu。 我wǒ教jiào观guān音yīn送sòng你nǐ去qù,不bú怕pà他tā不bù收shōu。

I shall have Guanyin see you there, and never fear that he will not take you in.

教 is jiào, to have somebody do a thing. 不怕他不收 stacks two negatives into a guarantee: never fear that he will not take you in.

好hǎo生shēng保bǎo護hù他tā去qù,那nà時shí功gōng成chéng歸guī極jí樂lè,汝rǔ亦yì坐zuò蓮lián臺tái。」 好hǎo生shēng保bǎo护hù他tā去qù,那nà时shí功gōng成chéng归guī极jí乐lè,汝rǔ亦yì坐zuò莲lián台tái。」

Guard him well on his way; and in that day, when the work is accomplished and you return to Ultimate Bliss, you too shall sit upon the lotus dais."

極樂 takes lè — Sukhāvatī, the Pure Land. 汝亦坐蓮臺 promises Wukong the buddhahood he actually receives in chapter one hundred, forty-two chapters early.


總評 Commentary

The Buddha's answer to the request is to refuse it and then to overpay. He will not take the fillet off. Instead he sends Guanyin as escort, guarantees the reconciliation, and — in the last clause — promises Wukong a lotus seat at the end of the road.

汝亦坐蓮臺 is startling for where it sits. It is the reward Wukong actually receives in chapter one hundred, handed over here as reassurance to a disciple in a sulk. The novel rarely shows its hand this far ahead, and it chooses to do so at the moment its hero has asked to quit.

The refusal of the fillet matters too. Wukong asked to be released from the one thing binding him to the pilgrimage, and the answer is that the binding stays and the destination is guaranteed. 你休亂想,切莫放刁 — give over your wild thoughts and stop making difficulties. The tone is affectionate impatience, and the whole exchange reads less like a judgement than like a teacher declining to let a student drop out.