Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

二心競鬥
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二心競鬥 Behold The Two Minds

概gài眾zhòng稽qǐ首shǒu皈guī依yī,流liú通tōng誦sòng讀dú之zhī際jì,如rú來lái降jiàng天tiān花huā普pǔ散sàn繽bīn紛fēn,即jí離lí寶bǎo座zuò,對duì大dà眾zhòng道dào:「汝rǔ等děng俱jù是shì一yì心xīn,且qiě看kàn二èr心xīn競jìng鬥dòu而ér來lái也yě。」概gài众zhòng稽qǐ首shǒu皈guī依yī,流liú通tōng诵sòng读dú之zhī际jì,如rú来lái降jiàng天tiān花huā普pǔ散sàn缤bīn纷fēn,即jí离lí宝bǎo座zuò,对duì大dà众zhòng道dào:「汝rǔ等děng俱jù是shì一yì心xīn,且qiě看kàn二èr心xīn竞jìng斗dòu而ér来lái也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

概gài眾zhòng稽qǐ首shǒu皈guī依yī,流liú通tōng誦sòng讀dú之zhī際jì,如rú來lái降jiàng天tiān花huā普pǔ散sàn繽bīn紛fēn,即jí離lí寶bǎo座zuò,對duì大dà眾zhòng道dào:「汝rǔ等děng俱jù是shì一yì心xīn,且qiě看kàn二èr心xīn競jìng鬥dòu而ér來lái也yě。」 概gài众zhòng稽qǐ首shǒu皈guī依yī,流liú通tōng诵sòng读dú之zhī际jì,如rú来lái降jiàng天tiān花huā普pǔ散sàn缤bīn纷fēn,即jí离lí宝bǎo座zuò,对duì大dà众zhòng道dào:「汝rǔ等děng俱jù是shì一yì心xīn,且qiě看kàn二èr心xīn竞jìng斗dòu而ér来lái也yě。」

The whole assembly bowed their heads and took refuge; and in the midst of their circulating and reciting, the Tathāgata sent down heavenly flowers scattered in profusion, left his precious seat at once, and said to the multitude: "You are all of one mind. Now behold: two minds come contending hither."

He rises before they arrive and announces what is coming. 降 takes jiàng, to send down; 普散 takes sàn. 俱是一心 against 二心競鬥 sets the chapter's title against the assembly inside a single sentence.


總評 Commentary

One segment, and it does more work than the five courts that precede it. The Buddha does not wait to be petitioned, does not examine the pair, and does not ask which is which. He rises from his seat before they arrive and announces what is coming.

汝等俱是一心,且看二心競鬥而來也 sets the assembly's unity against the pair's division in one balanced sentence, and in doing so it reframes the entire chapter. Everyone before this has treated the problem as arithmetic — there are two, and one is false. The Buddha describes it as a condition: 二心, two minds, the thing the title names and the poem diagnosed. He is not identifying an impostor. He is naming a state.

The timing is the point. He knows before he is told, which is the first time in the chapter that any authority has been ahead of the case rather than behind it. Five courts asked to be shown something. This one has already seen it.