Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

佛法無邊
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

佛法無邊 Why It Cannot Help

諦dì聽tīng道dào:「妖yāo精jīng神shén通tōng,與yǔ孫sūn大dà聖shèng無wú二èr。幽yōu冥míng之zhī神shén,能néng有yǒu多duō少shǎo法fǎ力lì?故gù此cǐ不bù能néng擒qín拿ná。」地dì藏zàng道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng祛qū除chú?」諦dì聽tīng言yán:「佛fó法fǎ無wú邊biān。」谛dì听tīng道dào:「妖yāo精jīng神shén通tōng,与yǔ孙sūn大dà圣shèng无wú二èr。幽yōu冥míng之zhī神shén,能néng有yǒu多duō少shǎo法fǎ力lì?故gù此cǐ不bù能néng擒qín拿ná。」地dì藏zàng道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng祛qū除chú?」谛dì听tīng言yán:「佛fó法fǎ无wú边biān。」


逐句解 Line by line

諦dì聽tīng道dào:「妖yāo精jīng神shén通tōng,與yǔ孫sūn大dà聖shèng無wú二èr。 谛dì听tīng道dào:「妖yāo精jīng神shén通tōng,与yǔ孙sūn大dà圣shèng无wú二èr。

Diting said: "The fiend's spirit-powers are not two things from the Great Sage Sun's.

與孫大聖無二, not two things from the Great Sage's. The phrase 無二 comes back in Kṣitigarbha's verdict shortly, and the chapter's title turns on 二心, two minds.

幽yōu冥míng之zhī神shén,能néng有yǒu多duō少shǎo法fǎ力lì?故gù此cǐ不bù能néng擒qín拿ná。」 幽yōu冥míng之zhī神shén,能néng有yǒu多duō少shǎo法fǎ力lì?故gù此cǐ不bù能néng擒qín拿ná。」

What magic power can the gods of the shades command? Therefore we cannot seize him."

多少 takes shǎo. The gods of the shades simply do not have the power, and Diting says so without embarrassment.

地dì藏zàng道dào:「似sì這zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng祛qū除chú?」 地dì藏zàng道dào:「似sì这zhè般bān怎zěn生shēng祛qū除chú?」

Kṣitigarbha said: "In a case like this, how is he to be driven out?"

似 is sì throughout the project. 怎生, how is it to be done, is the everyday interrogative of the vernacular novel rather than the bookish 何如.

諦dì聽tīng言yán:「佛fó法fǎ無wú邊biān。」 谛dì听tīng言yán:「佛fó法fǎ无wú边biān。」

Diting said: "The Buddha's Law is without bound."

Four characters, and the whole of the chapter's remaining plot. 佛 takes fó by a project-wide ruling.


總評 Commentary

Diting's account of its own limits is a piece of clear institutional reasoning. The fiend's powers equal Wukong's; the powers of the underworld do not; therefore the underworld cannot hold him. Nothing about identity comes into it. The beast solved the identification problem some time ago and is now explaining a logistics problem.

佛法無邊 — the Buddha's Law is without bound — is the answer, delivered in four characters with no elaboration. It is worth noticing what it is not. It is not a claim that the Buddha will see more clearly. Diting already sees clearly. It is a claim about power: only the Buddha can both name the thing and hold on to it. The chapter has quietly changed what it is asking for.

The exchange also completes a pattern. Five courts have been consulted and the sixth is named by the fifth, exactly as the Bodhisattva named Heaven and the underworld named the world of light. But this referral is different in kind. It is the first one made by somebody who knows the answer.