Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

打上落伽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打上落伽 Clamour At Potalaka

你nǐ看kàn那nà兩liǎng個gè行xíng者zhě,且qiě行xíng且qiě鬥dòu,直zhí來lái到dào南nán海hǎi,徑jìng至zhì落luò伽qié山shān,打dǎ打dǎ罵mà罵mà,喊hǎn聲shēng不bù絕jué。早zǎo驚jīng動dòng護hù法fǎ諸zhū天tiān,即jí報bào入rù潮cháo音yīn洞dòng裡lǐ道dào:「菩pú薩sà,果guǒ然rán兩liǎng個gè孫sūn悟wù空kōng打dǎ將jiāng來lái也yě。」那nà菩pú薩sà與yǔ木mù叉chā行xíng者zhě、善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ、龍lóng女nǚ降jiàng蓮lián臺tái,出chū門mén喝hè道dào:「那nà孽niè畜chù那nǎ裡lǐ走zǒu?」你nǐ看kàn那nà两liǎng个gè行xíng者zhě,且qiě行xíng且qiě斗dòu,直zhí来lái到dào南nán海hǎi,径jìng至zhì落luò伽qié山shān,打dǎ打dǎ骂mà骂mà,喊hǎn声shēng不bù绝jué。早zǎo惊jīng动dòng护hù法fǎ诸zhū天tiān,即jí报bào入rù潮cháo音yīn洞dòng里lǐ道dào:「菩pú萨sà,果guǒ然rán两liǎng个gè孙sūn悟wù空kōng打dǎ将jiāng来lái也yě。」那nà菩pú萨sà与yǔ木mù叉chā行xíng者zhě、善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ、龙lóng女nǚ降jiàng莲lián台tái,出chū门mén喝hè道dào:「那nà孽niè畜chù那nǎ里lǐ走zǒu?」


逐句解 Line by line

你nǐ看kàn那nà兩liǎng個gè行xíng者zhě,且qiě行xíng且qiě鬥dòu,直zhí來lái到dào南nán海hǎi,徑jìng至zhì落luò伽qié山shān,打dǎ打dǎ罵mà罵mà,喊hǎn聲shēng不bù絕jué。 你nǐ看kàn那nà两liǎng个gè行xíng者zhě,且qiě行xíng且qiě斗dòu,直zhí来lái到dào南nán海hǎi,径jìng至zhì落luò伽qié山shān,打dǎ打dǎ骂mà骂mà,喊hǎn声shēng不bù绝jué。

Look at those two Pilgrims: going and fighting as they went, they came straight down to the Southern Sea and made directly for Potalaka Mountain, striking and reviling, their shouting never once breaking off.

你看 — look at them — is the storyteller talking straight to his audience, a leftover from the market-square performances the novel grew out of, and it never quite leaves the prose.

早zǎo驚jīng動dòng護hù法fǎ諸zhū天tiān,即jí報bào入rù潮cháo音yīn洞dòng裡lǐ道dào:「菩pú薩sà,果guǒ然rán兩liǎng個gè孫sūn悟wù空kōng打dǎ將jiāng來lái也yě。」 早zǎo惊jīng动dòng护hù法fǎ诸zhū天tiān,即jí报bào入rù潮cháo音yīn洞dòng里lǐ道dào:「菩pú萨sà,果guǒ然rán两liǎng个gè孙sūn悟wù空kōng打dǎ将jiāng来lái也yě。」

Early on they startled the Dharma-guarding devas, who at once reported into the Tide-Sound Cave: "Bodhisattva, sure enough two Sun Wukongs have come fighting hither."

打將來: the little 將 slipped between verb and direction is Ming street language for coming this way, and takes jiāng. It is not the jiàng of 天將, a general. Both readings turn up within a few passages of each other.

那nà菩pú薩sà與yǔ木mù叉chā行xíng者zhě、善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ、龍lóng女nǚ降jiàng蓮lián臺tái,出chū門mén喝hè道dào:「那nà孽niè畜chù那nǎ裡lǐ走zǒu?」 那nà菩pú萨sà与yǔ木mù叉chā行xíng者zhě、善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ、龙lóng女nǚ降jiàng莲lián台tái,出chū门mén喝hè道dào:「那nà孽niè畜chù那nǎ里lǐ走zǒu?」

That Bodhisattva, with Mokṣa the Pilgrim, the Boy Sudhana and the Dragon Maiden, came down from the lotus dais and called out at the door: "Where are you going, you cursed beasts?"

The Bodhisattva comes down off her lotus seat and shouts at them like a woman breaking up a brawl in her own front yard. 降蓮臺 takes jiàng, to come down from, as against the xiáng of 降妖寶杖, to subdue. And 那孽畜那裡走 carries both readings of 那 four characters apart: 那孽畜 points at them, nà; 那裡 asks where, nǎ. 畜 is chù, the noun, a beast.


總評 Commentary

The chase arrives back where it started. Wukong left Potalaka in the chapter's first sentence and comes back to it some six hundred characters later with his double in tow, and the Bodhisattva who declined to give a verdict now has the case delivered to her doorstep, shouting.

The report from the gate is worth its exact wording: 果然兩個孫悟空 — sure enough, two Sun Wukongs. 果然 concedes that this was expected. Word has run on ahead, and the heavens are already bracing for a problem they cannot solve. The Bodhisattva's own greeting, 那孽畜那裡走, addresses the pair as a plural and makes no attempt to pick one out. She is scolding a situation, not a culprit.