Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
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Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

陽間折辨
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

陽間折辨 Sent Back To The Light

chákāndāng殿diànhuíbàoyīnjūnzhíduìxíngzhědào:「shèngyōumíngchùmínghàocháháidàoyángjiānzhébiàn。」chákāndāng殿diànhuíbàoyīnjūnzhíduìxíngzhědào:「shèngyōumíngchùmínghàocháháidàoyángjiānzhébiàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

chákāndāng殿diànhuíbào chákāndāng殿diànhuíbào

The checking done, they reported back before the hall.

當殿 takes dāng, before the hall, the positional reading of 當面 rather than the dàng of 極當. 查勘 is chá once more.

yīnjūnzhíduìxíngzhědào:「shèngyōumíngchùmínghàocháháidàoyángjiānzhébiàn。」 yīnjūnzhíduìxíngzhědào:「shèngyōumíngchùmínghàocháháidàoyángjiānzhébiàn。」

The Lords of Darkness each held up their tablets of office and said to the Pilgrims: "Great Sage, since there is no name or title to be searched for in the realm of shades, you had best go back to the world of light and have it argued out there."

They pick up their tablets of office first, which dresses a confession of failure as a ruling. The is the ceremonial board an official holds up in front of his face at an audience. 陽間 takes jiān, the world of light; 折辨 takes zhé.


總評 Commentary

The fifth court dismisses the case, and the manner of the dismissal is worth noting. 陰君各執笏 — they take up their tablets of office first. It is a gesture of formal respect, and it dresses an admission of failure as a ruling.

The direction of the referral has also reversed. Heaven sent the pair downward and outward; the underworld sends them back up to 陽間, the world of light, which is where they started. Five courts have now been used up and the case has completed a circuit. Only Kṣitigarbha, summoned as an afterthought at the end of the roll-call, has yet to say anything.