Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
二èr心xīn攪jiǎo亂luàn大dà乾qián坤kūn
一yì體tǐ難nán修xiū真zhēn寂jì滅miè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

降妖聚會
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

降妖聚會 The Closing Couplet

正zhèng是shì:正zhèng是shì:

中zhōng道dào分fēn離lí亂luàn五wǔ行xíng,降xiáng妖yāo聚jù會huì合hé元yuán明míng。中zhōng道dào分fēn离lí乱luàn五wǔ行xíng,降xiáng妖yāo聚jù会huì合hé元yuán明míng。
神shén歸guī心xīn舍shè禪chán方fāng定dìng,六liù識shí祛qū降xiáng丹dān自zì成chéng。神shén归guī心xīn舍shè禅chán方fāng定dìng,六liù识shí祛qū降xiáng丹dān自zì成chéng。

逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng是shì: 正zhèng是shì:

Truly it was:

The tag that opens the closing couplet, and the chapter's third and last showpiece.

中zhōng道dào分fēn離lí亂luàn五wǔ行xíng,降xiáng妖yāo聚jù會huì合hé元yuán明míng。 中zhōng道dào分fēn离lí乱luàn五wǔ行xíng,降xiáng妖yāo聚jù会huì合hé元yuán明míng。

Parted midway, the Five Phases fell into disorder; / the demon subdued and the gathering rejoined, the Primal Brightness is made whole.

五行 is the Five Phases, the scheme the novel maps onto the five members of the pilgrim band. 降妖 takes xiáng, to subdue — against the jiàng of 降蓮臺 and 降天花 earlier in this same chapter, where it means to come down or send down. 中道 takes zhōng; 分離 takes fēn.

神shén歸guī心xīn舍shè禪chán方fāng定dìng,六liù識shí祛qū降xiáng丹dān自zì成chéng。 神shén归guī心xīn舍shè禅chán方fāng定dìng,六liù识shí祛qū降xiáng丹dān自zì成chéng。

The spirit returns to the heart's dwelling, and Chan is at last settled; / the six consciousnesses dispelled and subdued, the elixir forms of itself.

心舍 takes shè, the heart's dwelling, where the automatic reading gives shě. 六識 is the six kinds of awareness of Buddhist psychology — eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind. 祛降 takes xiáng again, paired with 祛, to drive out.


總評 Commentary

The closing couplet reads the whole chapter as inner alchemy, which is the same reading the poem gave earlier. 中道分離亂五行 — parted midway, the Five Phases in disorder — treats the quarrel not as an event in a plot but as a disturbance in the practitioner's own constitution, the five members of the pilgrim band standing for the five phases.

元明, the Primal Brightness, and 丹, the elixir, come from the inner-alchemy tradition, and 六識祛降 brings in the six kinds of awareness from Buddhist psychology in the same breath. The novel mixes the two vocabularies as a matter of course, and the chapter's resolution is stated in both at once: the demon subdued, the company reunited, the spirit back in its own house.

神歸心舍禪方定 is the line that names what the two minds were. The spirit had left its own dwelling, and Chan could not settle while it was out. Read that way the Six-Eared Macaque was never an intruder at all, and 至今絕此一種 — the kind extinct from that day — becomes a statement about a practitioner rather than about a species.