第三十二回 · 照驗影圖 The Portrait — Journey to the West

原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

照驗影圖 The Portrait

金jīn角jiǎo道dào：「兄xiōng弟dì，你nǐ有yǒu些xiē性xìng急jí，且qiě莫mò忙máng著zhe。你nǐ若ruò走zǒu出chū門mén，不bù管guǎn好hǎo歹dǎi，但dàn是shì和hé尚shàng就jiù拿ná將jiāng來lái，假jiǎ如rú不bú是shì唐táng僧sēng，卻què也yě不bù當dāng人rén子zi。我wǒ記jì得de他tā的de模mú樣yàng，曾céng將jiāng他tā師shī徒tú畫huà了le一yí個gè影yǐng，圖tú了le一yí個gè形xíng。你nǐ可kě拿ná去qù，但dàn遇yù著zhe和hé尚shàng，以yǐ此cǐ照zhào驗yàn照zhào驗yàn。」又yòu將jiāng某mǒu人rén是shì某mǒu名míng字zì，一yì一yì說shuō了le。銀yín角jiǎo得dé了le圖tú像xiàng，知zhī道dào姓xìng名míng，即jí出chū洞dòng，點diǎn起qǐ三sān十shí名míng小xiǎo怪guài，便biàn來lái山shān上shàng巡xún邏luó。金jīn角jiǎo道dào：「兄xiōng弟dì，你nǐ有yǒu些xiē性xìng急jí，且qiě莫mò忙máng著zhe。你nǐ若ruò走zǒu出chū门mén，不bù管guǎn好hǎo歹dǎi，但dàn是shì和hé尚shàng就jiù拿ná将jiāng来lái，假jiǎ如rú不bú是shì唐táng僧sēng，却què也yě不bù当dāng人rén子zi。我wǒ记jì得de他tā的de模mú样yàng，曾céng将jiāng他tā师shī徒tú画huà了le一yí个gè影yǐng，图tú了le一yí个gè形xíng。你nǐ可kě拿ná去qù，但dàn遇yù著zhe和hé尚shàng，以yǐ此cǐ照zhào验yàn照zhào验yàn。」又yòu将jiāng某mǒu人rén是shì某mǒu名míng字zì，一yì一yì说shuō了le。银yín角jiǎo得dé了le图tú像xiàng，知zhī道dào姓xìng名míng，即jí出chū洞dòng，点diǎn起qǐ三sān十shí名míng小xiǎo怪guài，便biàn来lái山shān上shàng巡xún逻luó。

逐句解 Line by line

金jīn角jiǎo道dào：「兄xiōng弟dì，你nǐ有yǒu些xiē性xìng急jí，且qiě莫mò忙máng著zhe。你nǐ若ruò走zǒu出chū門mén，不bù管guǎn好hǎo歹dǎi，但dàn是shì和hé尚shàng就jiù拿ná將jiāng來lái，假jiǎ如rú不bú是shì唐táng僧sēng，卻què也yě不bù當dāng人rén子zi。金jīn角jiǎo道dào：「兄xiōng弟dì，你nǐ有yǒu些xiē性xìng急jí，且qiě莫mò忙máng著zhe。你nǐ若ruò走zǒu出chū门mén，不bù管guǎn好hǎo歹dǎi，但dàn是shì和hé尚shàng就jiù拿ná将jiāng来lái，假jiǎ如rú不bú是shì唐táng僧sēng，却què也yě不bù当dāng人rén子zi。

Said Golden-Horn: “Brother, you’re a bit hasty — don’t rush off just yet. If you go out the gate and, heedless of good or ill, seize any monk you find, then should it not be the Tang Monk, it would not do at all.

性急 (xìng jí), "hasty, impatient." 忙著 — 著 zhe; 拿將來 — 將 jiāng.

我wǒ記jì得de他tā的de模mú樣yàng，曾céng將jiāng他tā師shī徒tú畫huà了le一yí個gè影yǐng，圖tú了le一yí個gè形xíng。我wǒ记jì得de他tā的de模mú样yàng，曾céng将jiāng他tā师shī徒tú画huà了le一yí个gè影yǐng，图tú了le一yí个gè形xíng。

I remember his likeness, and once had the master and his disciples drawn — a portrait made, a figure sketched.

模樣 (mú yàng), "likeness, appearance" — 模 here mú. 記得 — 得 de; 將他師徒 — 將 jiāng.

你nǐ可kě拿ná去qù，但dàn遇yù著zhe和hé尚shàng，以yǐ此cǐ照zhào驗yàn照zhào驗yàn。」你nǐ可kě拿ná去qù，但dàn遇yù著zhe和hé尚shàng，以yǐ此cǐ照zhào验yàn照zhào验yàn。」

Take it with you, and whenever you meet a monk, check him against it.”

照驗 (zhào yàn), "to check, verify against." 遇著 — 著 zhe.

又yòu將jiāng某mǒu人rén是shì某mǒu名míng字zì，一yì一yì說shuō了le。又yòu将jiāng某mǒu人rén是shì某mǒu名míng字zì，一yì一yì说shuō了le。

And he told him, one by one, which figure bore which name.

某人是某名字 (mǒu rén shì mǒu míngzì), "which person bore which name." 又將 — 將 jiāng.

銀yín角jiǎo得dé了le圖tú像xiàng，知zhī道dào姓xìng名míng，即jí出chū洞dòng，點diǎn起qǐ三sān十shí名míng小xiǎo怪guài，便biàn來lái山shān上shàng巡xún邏luó。银yín角jiǎo得dé了le图tú像xiàng，知zhī道dào姓xìng名míng，即jí出chū洞dòng，点diǎn起qǐ三sān十shí名míng小xiǎo怪guài，便biàn来lái山shān上shàng巡xún逻luó。

Silver-Horn, having got the portrait and learned the names, went out of the cave at once, mustered thirty little fiends, and came up onto the mountain to patrol.

巡邏 (xún luó), "to patrol." 得了圖像 — 得 dé ("obtained").

總評 Commentary

Golden-Horn checks his brother’s haste with a practical precaution that also serves the plot: since seizing the wrong monk “would not do at all,” he produces a portrait of the master and disciples, drawn from his own memory of their likenesses, against which any monk encountered can be verified. The demons hunt, as the earlier warning foretold, by painted image and register of names.

Armed with the portrait and the roster, Silver-Horn musters thirty little fiends and sets out to patrol — and the two lines of the chapter now converge, for the truant Eight Rules is blundering up the same mountain toward a demon who carries his very likeness. The apparatus of the trap is complete; the collision it makes inevitable is the business of the passages to come.