Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

風和尚
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

風和尚 You Crazy Monk

qiáoziwényányǎngtiānxiàodào:「yuánláishìfēngshàng。」xíngzhědào:「fēngazhèshìlǎoshíhuà。」qiáozidào:「shuōshìlǎoshí便biànzěngǎnshuōjièshēn?」xíngzhědào:「zhèděngzhǎngwēifēngyánluàndelánbàoxìnshìyǒuqīnqīnlínlínyǒu。」qiáozixiàodào:「zhèfēngshàngméidàodàoshìhǎoláibàomenjiàomenzǒushízǎowǎnjiānfángbèidàozhuǎnlàizàishēnshàngqiěshuōxiǎodeyāochūchùjiùxiǎodeagǎnzěnmedejièjièwǎngchù?」qiáoziwényányǎngtiānxiàodào:「yuánláishìfēngshàng。」xíngzhědào:「fēngazhèshìlǎoshíhuà。」qiáozidào:「shuōshìlǎoshí便biànzěngǎnshuōjièshēn?」xíngzhědào:「zhèděngzhǎngwēifēngyánluàndelánbàoxìnshìyǒuqīnqīnlínlínyǒu。」qiáozixiàodào:「zhèfēngshàngméidàodàoshìhǎoláibàomenjiàomenzǒushízǎowǎnjiānfángbèidàozhuǎnlàizàishēnshàngqiěshuōxiǎodeyāochūchùjiùxiǎodeagǎnzěnmedejièjièwǎngchù?」


逐句解 Line by line

qiáoziwényányǎngtiānxiàodào:「yuánláishìfēngshàng。」 qiáoziwényányǎngtiānxiàodào:「yuánláishìfēngshàng。」

Hearing this, the woodcutter laughed up at the sky and said: “So you are a crazy monk after all.”

仰天大笑 (yǎng tiān dà xiào), "to laugh up at the sky." 風和尚, "crazy monk" — in its vernacular sense of "mad, addled."

xíngzhědào:「fēngazhèshìlǎoshíhuà。」 xíngzhědào:「fēngazhèshìlǎoshíhuà。」

Said Pilgrim: “I am not crazy — this is honest talk.”

老實話 (lǎoshi huà), "honest, plain speech."

qiáozidào:「shuōshìlǎoshí便biànzěngǎnshuōjièshēn?」 qiáozidào:「shuōshìlǎoshí便biànzěngǎnshuōjièshēn?」

Said the woodcutter: “You call it honest — then how dare you speak of having him escorted off under guard?”

遞解起身 (dì jiè qǐ shēn), "to convey off under escort." read jiè.

xíngzhědào:「zhèděngzhǎngwēifēngyánluàndelánbàoxìnshìyǒuqīn xíngzhědào:「zhèděngzhǎngwēifēngyánluàndelánbàoxìnshìyǒuqīn

Said Pilgrim: “You, puffing up his prestige like this, talking wild nonsense as you block the road to bring word — could it be you are kin to him?

長他威風 (zhǎng tā wēifēng), "to swell his prestige" — read zhǎng (to increase). .

qīnlínlínyǒu。」 qīnlínlínyǒu。」

If not kin, then surely a neighbor; if not a neighbor, then surely a friend.”

不親必鄰 (bù qīn bì lín), "if not kin, then a neighbor" — a stock escalating figure.

qiáozixiàodào:「zhèfēngshàngméidào qiáozixiàodào:「zhèfēngshàngméidào

The woodcutter laughed: “You crazy, brazen monk — you make no sense at all.

風潑和尚 (fēng pō héshang), "crazy, insolent monk." 忒沒道理, "utterly unreasonable."

dàoshìhǎoláibàomenjiàomenzǒushízǎowǎnjiānfángbèidàozhuǎnlàizàishēnshàng dàoshìhǎoláibàomenjiàomenzǒushízǎowǎnjiānfángbèidàozhuǎnlàizàishēnshàng

I, on the contrary, meant well, coming specially to warn you, so that on your road you might be on guard morning and night; and you turn it round and lay the blame on me.

倒 (dào) twice, adversative ("on the contrary / instead"); 倒轉, "to turn round." 早晚間 jiān.

qiěshuōxiǎodeyāochūchùjiùxiǎodeagǎnzěnmedejièjièwǎngchù?」 qiěshuōxiǎodeyāochūchùjiùxiǎodeagǎnzěnmedejièjièwǎngchù?」

And say nothing of my not knowing where the fiends come from — even if I did know, how would you dare have him escorted off? Escorted off to where?”

曉得 (xiǎo de), "to know" — read de (twice). 遞解/解往 read jiè.


總評 Commentary

The woodcutter plays the straight man, laughing off Pilgrim as a “crazy monk” (風和尚) — 風 in its vernacular sense of “mad, addled” — and challenging the escort-boast: how, and to where, would he deport a demon he cannot even locate? Pilgrim, refusing the frame, turns accuser, insinuating that anyone so eager to talk up the demons’ menace must be their kin, neighbor, or friend.

The exchange is a set-piece of vernacular banter, its humor built on the collision of the officer’s earnest warning with Pilgrim’s willful literalism. The escalating triad — 不親必鄰,不鄰必友 (“if not kin, a neighbor; if not a neighbor, a friend”) — is a stock rhetorical figure, deployed here to needle rather than to reason.