Canonical Classics ← 第三十二回
第三十二回
píngdǐngshāngōngcáochuánxìn
liánhuādòngféngzāi

On Level-Top Mountain the Merit-Officer Brings Word · In the Lotus-Flower Cave the Wood-Mother Meets Disaster

疑心暗鬼
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

疑心暗鬼 A Suspicious Heart

dāizizhǐláiyòukànbēnshàngxīnshēngànguǐzhǐshìxíngzhěbiànhuàlegēnzhùjiànshìxíngzhězǒuyǒujiànzhīlǎocóngshānshàngpǎoguòzhedīngdào:「shīxiōngláitīngshuōhuǎngdezhèzāobiānle。」dāizizhǐláiyòukànbēnshàngxīnshēngànguǐzhǐshìxíngzhěbiànhuàlegēnzhùjiànshìxíngzhězǒuyǒujiànzhīlǎocóngshānshàngpǎoguòzhedīngdào:「shīxiōngláitīngshuōhuǎngdezhèzāobiānle。」


逐句解 Line by line

dāizizhǐláiyòu dāizizhǐláiyòu

The blockhead could only pick himself up and go off again.

只得 (zhǐ dé), "could only." ; .

kànbēnshàngxīnshēngànguǐzhǐshìxíngzhěbiànhuàlegēnzhùjiànshìxíngzhě kànbēnshàngxīnshēngànguǐzhǐshìxíngzhěbiànhuàlegēnzhùjiànshìxíngzhě

See him now, striding up the high road, his suspicious heart breeding phantoms: at every step he fancied Pilgrim had transformed and was dogging him, so that at the sight of any thing he took it for Pilgrim.

疑心生暗鬼 (yíxīn shēng àn guǐ), "the suspicious heart breeds phantoms." 變化了, "had transformed."

zǒuyǒujiànzhīlǎocóngshānshàngpǎoguòzhedīngdào:「shīxiōngláitīngshuōhuǎngdezhèzāobiānle。」 zǒuyǒujiànzhīlǎocóngshānshàngpǎoguòzhedīngdào:「shīxiōngláitīngshuōhuǎngdezhèzāobiānle。」

After seven or eight li, he saw a tiger come running across the hillside; and, unafraid, he brandished his rake and said: “Elder Brother, have you come to listen for my lies? This time I’ll make up none.”

舉著釘鈀 (jǔ zhe dīng pá), "brandishing the rake" — zhe, . 這遭, "this time."


總評 Commentary

Sent back to the task he shirked, Eight Rules now suffers the exact reversal of his earlier confidence: where before he never suspected the disguised Pilgrim at his ear, he now suspects Pilgrim in everything. The narrator names the condition precisely — 疑心生暗鬼, “the suspicious heart breeds phantoms” — and the comedy inverts: the pig who could not see his tormentor when present now sees him everywhere he is absent.

The running joke is built in three escalating beats, of which the tiger is the first. Confronting a real tiger with total unconcern — because he takes it for Pilgrim come to catch him lying — Eight Rules addresses it as “Elder Brother” and vows to tell no more lies. The obtuseness that made him a victim now makes him absurdly, and luckily, fearless.