Canonical Classics ← 第十二回
第十二回
tángwángbǐngchéngxiūhuì
guānyīnxiǎnshènghuàjīnchán

The Tang King, Sincere in Faith, Convenes the Grand Assembly · Guanyin, Manifesting Her Holy Form, Transforms the Golden Cicada

宮主甦醒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

宮主甦醒 The Princess Awakens a Stranger

quèshuōgōngyuànzhōngdexiǎoshìjiànyīngdiēzǒujīnluán殿diànbàosāngōnghuánghòudào:「gōngzhǔniángniángdiē。」huánghòujīngsuíbàotàizōngtàizōngwényándiǎntóutànyuē:「shìxìnyǒuzhīzhèncéngwènshídàiyánjūn:『lǎoyòuān?』dào:『āndànkǒngmèishòu。』guǒzhòngyán。」gōngréndōuláibēiqièjìndàohuāyīnxiàkànshízhǐjiàngōngzhǔwēiwēiyǒutángwángdào:「xiūjīngle。」suìshàngqiánjiāngshǒutóuláijiàodào:「mèixǐngxǐng。」gōngzhǔdefānshēnjiào:「zhàngmànxíngděngděng。」tàizōngdào:「mèishìděngzài。」gōngzhǔtáitóuzhēngyǎnguānkàndào:「shìshuíréngǎnláichě?」tàizōngdào:「shìhuángxiōnghuángsǎo。」quèshuōgōngyuànzhōngdexiǎoshìjiànyīngdiēzǒujīnluán殿diànbàosāngōnghuánghòudào:「gōngzhǔniángniángdiē。」huánghòujīngsuíbàotàizōngtàizōngwényándiǎntóutànyuē:「shìxìnyǒuzhīzhèncéngwènshídàiyánjūn:『lǎoyòuān?』dào:『āndànkǒngmèi寿shòu。』guǒzhòngyán。」gōngréndōuláibēiqièjìndàohuāyīnxiàkànshízhǐjiàngōngzhǔwēiwēiyǒutángwángdào:「xiūjīngle。」suìshàngqiánjiāngshǒutóuláijiàodào:「mèixǐngxǐng。」gōngzhǔdefānshēnjiào:「zhàngmànxíngděngděng。」tàizōngdào:「mèishìděngzài。」gōngzhǔtáitóuzhēngyǎnguānkàndào:「shìshuíréngǎnláichě?」tàizōngdào:「shìhuángxiōnghuángsǎo。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōgōngyuànzhōngdexiǎoshìjiànyīngdiēzǒujīnluán殿diànbàosāngōnghuánghòudào:「gōngzhǔniángniángdiē。」 quèshuōgōngyuànzhōngdexiǎoshìjiànyīngdiēzǒujīnluán殿diànbàosāngōnghuánghòudào:「gōngzhǔniángniángdiē。」

We tell now how the palace maids, great and small, seeing that Yuying had fallen dead, ran in haste to the Hall of the Golden Bells and reported to the empresses of the Three Palaces, saying: 'The Princess our lady has fallen dead.'

金鑾殿 (Hall of the Golden Bells) is the principal audience hall. 三宮, the 'Three Palaces,' is a conventional shorthand for the imperial consorts. Note in 宮院中 is the ordinary locative zhōng, 'within.'

huánghòujīngsuíbàotàizōng huánghòujīngsuíbàotàizōng

The empresses were greatly alarmed, and reported at once to Taizong.

A single clause of relay: the news climbs the palace hierarchy from maids to consorts to the emperor himself.

tàizōngwényándiǎntóutànyuē:「shìxìnyǒuzhīzhèncéngwènshídàiyánjūn:『lǎoyòuān?』dào:『āndànkǒngmèishòu。』guǒzhòngyán。」 tàizōngwényándiǎntóutànyuē:「shìxìnyǒuzhīzhèncéngwènshídàiyánjūn:『lǎoyòuān?』dào:『āndànkǒngmèi寿shòu。』guǒzhòngyán。」

When Taizong heard it, he nodded and sighed, saying: 'This thing was truly foretold. I once asked the Ten Kings of the Underworld, “Are the old and the young at peace?” and they answered, “All are at peace, yet we fear the imperial sister’s span will be cut short.” Their word has proved true.'

Taizong recalls his interview with the Ten Kings in Chapter 11. The crux word is in 果中其言, read zhòng — 'to hit the mark, to prove true' — not the locative zhōng. 壽促 (shòu cù) is 'a lifespan cut short.' The nested quotation marks preserve the layered report (Taizong quoting the Kings).

gōngréndōuláibēiqièjìndàohuāyīnxiàkànshízhǐjiàngōngzhǔwēiwēiyǒu gōngréndōuláibēiqièjìndàohuāyīnxiàkànshízhǐjiàngōngzhǔwēiwēiyǒu

The whole company of the palace came grieving, and all went to look beneath the blossoming trees, where they saw the Princess faintly drawing breath.

is read jìn throughout this reader (its jǐn sense is written in the 世德堂 text); here 盡到 means 'went, one and all.' in 都來 is the collective dōu, 'all.'

tángwángdào:「xiūjīngle。」suìshàngqiánjiāngshǒutóuláijiàodào:「mèixǐngxǐng。」 tángwángdào:「xiūjīngle。」suìshàngqiánjiāngshǒutóuláijiàodào:「mèixǐngxǐng。」

The Tang king said: 'Weep not! Weep not! Do not startle her.' Then he came forward, raised her head with his own royal hand, and called out: 'Sister, awake, awake.'

御手, 'the royal hand,' marks the intimacy of the gesture — an emperor stooping to lift a fallen sister. 甦醒 (sū xǐng) is 'to revive'; is a graphic variant of .

gōngzhǔdefānshēnjiào:「zhàngmànxíngděngděng。」 gōngzhǔdefānshēnjiào:「zhàngmànxíngděngděng。」

The Princess suddenly turned over and cried: 'Husband, walk slower — wait a while for me.'

The comic engine of the scene now engages: the body is Yuying's, but the words are Cuilian's, calling after the husband she trailed on the road back from the shades. 一等 here means 'wait a moment'; the takes sandhi before (děng, third tone).

tàizōngdào:「mèishìděngzài。」gōngzhǔtáitóuzhēngyǎnguānkàndào:「shìshuíréngǎnláichě?」tàizōngdào:「shìhuángxiōnghuángsǎo。」 tàizōngdào:「mèishìděngzài。」gōngzhǔtáitóuzhēngyǎnguānkàndào:「shìshuíréngǎnláichě?」tàizōngdào:「shìhuángxiōnghuángsǎo。」

Taizong said: 'Sister, it is we who are here beside you.' The Princess lifted her head, opened wide her eyes, looked about her, and said: 'Who are you, that you dare lay hold of me?' Taizong said: 'We are your royal brother and your royal sister-in-law.'

The estrangement is complete: Cuilian, in Yuying's body, does not recognize the emperor as her brother. 皇兄皇嫂 are the honorific 'royal elder brother' and 'royal sister-in-law.'


總評 Commentary

The awakening is built on sustained dramatic irony. Everyone at court sees the body of the princess Yuying and expects her to know them; what speaks through that body is the displaced soul of a Junzhou goodwife, still mid-quarrel with a husband invisible to the onlookers. Taizong alone holds the interpretive key, having been warned below that his sister's life would be cut short — yet even he first reads the strange speech as the raving of a fall. The passage turns on a single polyphone: 果中其言, where read zhòng ('hit the mark') quietly confirms that the underworld's prophecy has landed exactly.