Canonical Classics ← 第十二回
第十二回
tángwángbǐngchéngxiūhuì
guānyīnxiǎnshènghuàjīnchán

The Tang King, Sincere in Faith, Convenes the Grand Assembly · Guanyin, Manifesting Her Holy Form, Transforms the Golden Cicada

袈裟寶光
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

袈裟寶光 The Cassock's Jeweled Radiance

zhèjiāshāxiánshízhédiéshèngcái穿chuānzhèjiāshāxiánshízhédiéshèngcái穿chuān
xiánshízhédiéqiāncéngbāoguǒtòuhóngxiánshízhédiéqiāncéngbāoguǒtòuhóng
shèngcái穿chuānjīngdòngzhūtiānshénguǐshèngcái穿chuānjīngdòngzhūtiānshénguǐ
shàngbiānyǒuzhūzhūchénzhūdìngfēngzhūshàngbiānyǒuzhūzhūchénzhūdìngfēngzhū
yòuyǒuhóngnǎoshānmíngzhūshěziyòuyǒuhóngnǎoshānmíngzhūshězi
tōuyuèqìnbáizhēnghóngtōuyuèqìnbáizhēnghóng
tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngduǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèngtiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngduǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèng
tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngzhàochèletiānguāntiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngzhàochèletiānguān
duǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèngyǐngbiànleshìjièduǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèngyǐngbiànleshìjiè
zhàoshānchuānjīngbàozhàoshānchuānjīngbào
yǐnghǎidǎodònglóngyǐnghǎidǎodònglóng
沿yánbiānliǎngdàoxiāojīnsuǒkòulǐngliánhuánbáicóng沿yánbiānliǎngdàoxiāojīnsuǒkòulǐngliánhuánbáicóng

shīyuēshīyuē

sānbǎowēiwēidàozūnshēngliùdàojìnpínglùnsānbǎowēiwēidàozūnshēngliùdàojìnpínglùn
míngxīnjiěyǎngréntiānjiànxìngnéngchuánzhìhuìdēngmíngxīnjiěyǎngréntiānjiànxìngnéngchuánzhìhuìdēng
zhuāngyánjīnshìjièshēnxīnqīngjìngbīngzhuāngyánjīnshìjièshēnxīnqīngjìngbīng
cóngzhìjiāshāhòuwànjiéshuínénggǎnduànsēng?」cóngzhìjiāshāhòuwànjiéshuínénggǎnduànsēng?」

逐句解 Line by line

zhèjiāshāxiánshízhédiéshèngcái穿chuān zhèjiāshāxiánshízhédiéshèngcái穿chuān

This cassock — in idle times folded away, only for a holy occasion worn.

xiánshízhédiéqiāncéngbāoguǒtòuhóng xiánshízhédiéqiāncéngbāoguǒtòuhóng

Folded away in idle times, wrapped in a thousand layers, yet it shines through like a rainbow;

shèngcái穿chuānjīngdòngzhūtiānshénguǐ shèngcái穿chuānjīngdòngzhūtiānshénguǐ

worn for a holy occasion, it startles all the heavens and makes the spirits and demons afraid.

shàngbiānyǒuzhūzhūchénzhūdìngfēngzhū shàngbiānyǒuzhūzhūchénzhūdìngfēngzhū

Upon it are the wish-granting pearl, the mani pearl, the dust-repelling pearl, the wind-stilling pearl;

摩尼珠 (the maṇi jewel) is the wish-fulfilling gem of Buddhist lore; the four named pearls each confer a protective power.

yòuyǒuhóngnǎoshānmíngzhūshězi yòuyǒuhóngnǎoshānmíngzhūshězi

and there are red agate, purple coral, night-shining pearls, and sarira relics.

is demonstrative ; 舍利子 (shèlìzǐ, śarīra) are the sacred relics of a Buddha or saint.

tōuyuèqìnbáizhēnghóng tōuyuèqìnbáizhēnghóng

Stealing the moon's white glow, contending with the sun in redness.

tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngduǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèng tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngduǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèng

Strand upon strand of immortal vapor fills the air; cluster upon cluster of auspicious light upholds the holy.

tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngzhàochèletiānguān tiáotiáoxiānyíngkōngzhàochèletiānguān

Strand upon strand of immortal vapor fills the air, shining clear through to the gate of heaven;

duǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèngyǐngbiànleshìjiè duǒduǒxiángguāngpěngshèngyǐngbiànleshìjiè

cluster upon cluster of auspicious light upholds the holy, casting its glow throughout the world.

zhàoshānchuānjīngbào zhàoshānchuānjīngbào

It lights the mountains and streams, and startles the tigers and leopards;

yǐnghǎidǎodònglóng yǐnghǎidǎodònglóng

it shadows the sea-isles, and stirs the fish and dragons.

沿yánbiānliǎngdàoxiāojīnsuǒkòulǐngliánhuánbáicóng 沿yánbiānliǎngdàoxiāojīnsuǒkòulǐngliánhuánbáicóng

Along its edges, two bands of gold-wrought clasps; at its collar-fastening, a linked ring of white-jade cong.

(cóng) is a jade tube, an ancient ritual object, here a collar-fastening.

shīyuē shīyuē

The poem says:

The lead-in 詩曰 introduces the closing verse that draws the moral of the whole display.

sānbǎowēiwēidàozūnshēngliùdàojìnpínglùn sānbǎowēiwēidàozūnshēngliùdàojìnpínglùn

The Three Treasures, lofty and high, their Way to be revered; the Four Births and Six Ways, all fully weighed and judged.

三寶 are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha; 四生六道 (the Four Births — womb, egg, moisture, transformation — and the Six Ways of rebirth) are the whole of sentient existence. in 盡評論 is jìn ('all, fully').

míngxīnjiěyǎngréntiānjiànxìngnéngchuánzhìhuìdēng míngxīnjiěyǎngréntiānjiànxìngnéngchuánzhìhuìdēng

Clarifying the mind, it can nurture the Law of men and gods; seeing one's nature, it can transmit the lamp of wisdom.

明心見性 ('clarifying the mind, seeing one's nature') is the core Chan formula for awakening; 智慧燈 ('the lamp of wisdom') is the light of enlightenment passed from master to disciple.

zhuāngyánjīnshìjièshēnxīnqīngjìngbīng zhuāngyánjīnshìjièshēnxīnqīngjìngbīng

Guarding the body, majestic as a golden world; body and mind made pure as ice in a jade vessel.

玉壺冰 ('ice in a jade vessel') is a classic figure for flawless purity.

cóngzhìjiāshāhòuwànjiéshuínénggǎnduànsēng?」 cóngzhìjiāshāhòuwànjiéshuínénggǎnduànsēng?」

Ever since the Buddha ordained the cassock, through a myriad kalpas who would dare cut off the monkhood?

萬劫 ('a myriad kalpas') is a vast Buddhist span of time; 斷僧 ('to cut off the monkhood') reads as duàn. The verse closes the display by moralizing the cassock as the very emblem and guarantee of the monastic order.


總評 Commentary

The rhapsody's second movement turns from making to effect, and above all to light. Studded with named pearls and relics — wish-granting, dust-repelling, wind-stilling — the cassock is imagined as a source of cosmic radiance whose glow reaches the gate of heaven, fills the world, and stirs the very beasts of mountain and sea. The closing verse then lifts the whole ecphrasis onto the doctrinal plane: the garment becomes the emblem of the Three Treasures and the instrument of awakening, 'clarifying the mind' and 'transmitting the lamp of wisdom,' and its final line — 'who would dare cut off the monkhood?' — makes the cassock stand for the perpetuity of the Buddhist order itself. Ornament and doctrine are thus fused: the treasure's dazzle is, in the end, an argument for the dignity and permanence of the Dharma.