Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

劍鬣長身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

劍鬣長身 Sword Bristles And A Long Body

真zhēn個gè是shì:真zhēn个gè是shì:

嘴zuǐ長cháng毛máo短duǎn半bàn脂zhī臕biāo,自zì幼yòu山shān中zhōng食shí藥yào苗miáo。嘴zuǐ长cháng毛máo短duǎn半bàn脂zhī臕biāo,自zì幼yòu山shān中zhōng食shí药yào苗miáo。
黑hēi面miàn環huán睛jīng如rú日rì月yuè,圓yuán頭tóu大dà耳ěr似sì芭bā蕉jiāo。黑hēi面miàn环huán睛jīng如rú日rì月yuè,圆yuán头tóu大dà耳ěr似sì芭bā蕉jiāo。
修xiū成chéng堅jiān骨gǔ同tóng天tiān壽shòu,煉liàn就jiù粗cū皮pí比bǐ鐵tiě牢láo。修xiū成chéng坚jiān骨gǔ同tóng天tiān寿shòu,炼liàn就jiù粗cū皮pí比bǐ铁tiě牢láo。
齆wèng齆wèng鼻bí音yīn呱gū詀zhān叫jiào,喳zhā喳zhā喉hóu響xiǎng噴pēn喁yóng哮xiāo。齆wèng齆wèng鼻bí音yīn呱gū詀zhān叫jiào,喳zhā喳zhā喉hóu响xiǎng喷pēn喁yóng哮xiāo。
白bái蹄tí四sì隻zhī高gāo千qiān尺chǐ,劍jiàn鬣liè長cháng身shēn百bǎi丈zhàng饒ráo。白bái蹄tí四sì只zhī高gāo千qiān尺chǐ,剑jiàn鬣liè长cháng身shēn百bǎi丈zhàng饶ráo。
從cóng見jiàn人rén間jiān肥féi豕shǐ彘zhì,未wèi觀guān今jīn日rì老lǎo豬zhū魈xiāo。从cóng见jiàn人rén间jiān肥féi豕shǐ彘zhì,未wèi观guān今jīn日rì老lǎo猪zhū魈xiāo。
唐táng僧sēng等děng眾zhòng齊qí稱chēng讚zàn,羨xiàn美měi天tiān蓬péng法fǎ力lì高gāo。唐táng僧sēng等děng众zhòng齐qí称chēng赞zàn,羡xiàn美měi天tiān蓬péng法fǎ力lì高gāo。

逐句解 Line by line

真zhēn個gè是shì: 真zhēn个gè是shì:

And it truly was:

Three characters, a bare announcement with no bracket and nothing after it, so it stands alone and opens the recitation rather than opening it from inside a longer unit.

嘴zuǐ長cháng毛máo短duǎn半bàn脂zhī臕biāo,自zì幼yòu山shān中zhōng食shí藥yào苗miáo。 嘴zuǐ长cháng毛máo短duǎn半bàn脂zhī臕biāo,自zì幼yòu山shān中zhōng食shí药yào苗miáo。

A long snout and short bristles, half of him fat and flesh; from his youth in the hills he fed on the shoots of herbs.

長 is cháng, the size sense. Every rhyme word in this portrait is level in tone — biāo, miáo, jiāo, láo, then the fourth, then ráo, xiāo, gāo — and the opening line rhymes at its midpoint as well as its end.

黑hēi面miàn環huán睛jīng如rú日rì月yuè,圓yuán頭tóu大dà耳ěr似sì芭bā蕉jiāo。 黑hēi面miàn环huán睛jīng如rú日rì月yuè,圆yuán头tóu大dà耳ěr似sì芭bā蕉jiāo。

A black face and round eyes like sun and moon, a round head and great ears like plantain leaves.

似 is fixed at sì. The two similes reach for the sky and then for a garden plant inside a single couplet.

修xiū成chéng堅jiān骨gǔ同tóng天tiān壽shòu,煉liàn就jiù粗cū皮pí比bǐ鐵tiě牢láo。 修xiū成chéng坚jiān骨gǔ同tóng天tiān寿shòu,炼liàn就jiù粗cū皮pí比bǐ铁tiě牢láo。

He cultivated bones as hard as the life of heaven, and refined a hide tougher than iron.

修成 and 煉就 are both terms of Daoist self-cultivation — the vocabulary of refining an immortal body, applied here to a pig's bones and skin.

齆wèng齆wèng鼻bí音yīn呱gū詀zhān叫jiào,喳zhā喳zhā喉hóu響xiǎng噴pēn喁yóng哮xiāo。 齆wèng齆wèng鼻bí音yīn呱gū詀zhān叫jiào,喳zhā喳zhā喉hóu响xiǎng喷pēn喁yóng哮xiāo。

A stopped-up snuffle in the nose and a squalling cry; a chattering in the throat and a snorting grunt.

This is the line the whole portrait turns on, and it hangs on one character. 哮 is read xiāo here, against the xiào of 咆哮, "to roar," that the corpus otherwise fixes. The 1716 dictionary gives as its main entry a spelling that yields xiāo, glossed from the ancient 說文 as the noise of a startled pig — and files the xiào reading separately under a different spelling, glossed "to call out." The rhyme here is level throughout and xiào is a falling tone, so sense, spelling and metre all agree. The line is built entirely out of doubled animal noises.

白bái蹄tí四sì隻zhī高gāo千qiān尺chǐ,劍jiàn鬣liè長cháng身shēn百bǎi丈zhàng饒ráo。 白bái蹄tí四sì只zhī高gāo千qiān尺chǐ,剑jiàn鬣liè长cháng身shēn百bǎi丈zhàng饶ráo。

Four white trotters a thousand chǐ high, sword-like bristles on a body a good hundred zhàng long.

長 is cháng again. A chǐ is the Chinese foot and a zhàng is ten of them, so the two measures in this line are a hundredfold apart and both of them are hyperbole.

從cóng見jiàn人rén間jiān肥féi豕shǐ彘zhì,未wèi觀guān今jīn日rì老lǎo豬zhū魈xiāo。 从cóng见jiàn人rén间jiān肥féi豕shǐ彘zhì,未wèi观guān今jīn日rì老lǎo猪zhū魈xiāo。

Fat swine have been seen among men before, but never till today this old pig demon.

觀 is guān, to behold — not the guàn that means a Daoist temple. 間 is jiān.

唐táng僧sēng等děng眾zhòng齊qí稱chēng讚zàn,羨xiàn美měi天tiān蓬péng法fǎ力lì高gāo。 唐táng僧sēng等děng众zhòng齐qí称chēng赞zàn,羡xiàn美měi天tiān蓬péng法fǎ力lì高gāo。

The Tang Monk and all the rest praised him with one voice, admiring how high the Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds could carry his powers.

稱 is chēng. 天蓬, Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds, is Eight Rules's rank from his time in heaven before he was thrown out — produced here at the exact moment he is least dignified.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last portrait is of a pig, and it is built exactly like the first one it gave — the self-portrait of Pilgrim, four thousand characters back. Origin, then body, then cultivation, then a closing line in which somebody names him.

The fourth couplet is where the piece turns. Four doubled noises in fourteen characters, all of them animal, and the last of them a character the rest of the corpus reads as the roar of a tiger — which the old dictionary files first under the sound of a startled pig. The rhyme insists on that reading and the sense agrees with it.

The last couplet does the work the portrait exists for. He has been called an idiot throughout, has been knocked flat by a tail, and has just been sent to root through a lane of rotten fruit — and the closing line calls him Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds and says the company admired him.