Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

開山鑿路
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

開山鑿路 Opening Hills And Cutting Roads

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ這zhè老lǎo兒ér,俱jù言yán之zhī欠qiàn當dàng。你nǐ初chū然rán說shuō這zhè山shān徑jìng過guò有yǒu八bā百bǎi里lǐ,你nǐ等děng又yòu不bú是shì大dà禹yǔ的de神shén兵bīng,那nǎ裡lǐ會huì開kāi山shān鑿záo路lù?若ruò要yào我wǒ師shī父fù過guò去qù,還hái得dé我wǒ們men著zhuó力lì,你nǐ們men都dōu成chéng不bù得de。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ这zhè老lǎo儿ér,俱jù言yán之zhī欠qiàn当dàng。你nǐ初chū然rán说shuō这zhè山shān径jìng过guò有yǒu八bā百bǎi里lǐ,你nǐ等děng又yòu不bú是shì大dà禹yǔ的de神shén兵bīng,那nǎ里lǐ会huì开kāi山shān凿záo路lù?若ruò要yào我wǒ师shī父fù过guò去qù,还hái得dé我wǒ们men着zhuó力lì,你nǐ们men都dōu成chéng不bù得de。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ這zhè老lǎo兒ér,俱jù言yán之zhī欠qiàn當dàng。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ这zhè老lǎo儿ér,俱jù言yán之zhī欠qiàn当dàng。

Pilgrim laughed. "Old fellow, what you all say is not quite to the point.

當 is dàng in 欠當, fitting or apt — automatic transcription gives dāng here.

你nǐ初chū然rán說shuō這zhè山shān徑jìng過guò有yǒu八bā百bǎi里lǐ,你nǐ等děng又yòu不bú是shì大dà禹yǔ的de神shén兵bīng,那nǎ裡lǐ會huì開kāi山shān鑿záo路lù? 你nǐ初chū然rán说shuō这zhè山shān径jìng过guò有yǒu八bā百bǎi里lǐ,你nǐ等děng又yòu不bú是shì大dà禹yǔ的de神shén兵bīng,那nǎ里lǐ会huì开kāi山shān凿záo路lù?

"You said at the outset that it was eight hundred li across this hill. You are not Yu the Great's divine troops — where would you get the skill to open hills and cut roads?"

那 is the open-ended nǎ — "where," meaning nowhere. Yu the Great is the flood-tamer of high antiquity who cut channels through mountains to drain the empire; invoking his divine work-gangs is a way of saying the job is beyond human hands.

若ruò要yào我wǒ師shī父fù過guò去qù,還hái得dé我wǒ們men著zhuó力lì,你nǐ們men都dōu成chéng不bù得de。」 若ruò要yào我wǒ师shī父fù过guò去qù,还hái得dé我wǒ们men着zhuó力lì,你nǐ们men都dōu成chéng不bù得de。」

"If my master is to get across, it will still take our effort. None of you can do it."

著 reads zhuó in 著力, to apply force — the third distinct reading this character takes in the chapter, alongside the marker zhe and the contact-made zháo. 得 is the full verb dé in 還得 and the light de in 成不得, where the verb stands in front of it.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim turns the road-cutting down on grounds of scale. Eight hundred li of hill against five hundred households of farmers — and it is the same arithmetic he used earlier to shame them into hiring somebody, now pointed the other way to stop them helping.

The comparison with Yu the Great is exact rather than merely grand. Yu is the figure who did precisely this — opened hills, cut channels — and he did it with divine troops. The villagers have hoes.

What he does not say is what the effort will actually consist of. That is now twice he has told somebody he has a way of handling a thing without saying what it is, and both times the person asking has had to ask again.