Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

不得乾淨
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不得乾淨 No Getting It Settled

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「這zhè等děng說shuō,吃chī了le虧kuī也yě。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「他tā只zhǐ拚pàn得de一yí命mìng,還hái是shì我wǒ們men吃chī虧kuī:與yǔ他tā買mǎi棺guān木mù殯bìn葬zàng,又yòu把bǎ些xiē銀yín子zi與yǔ他tā徒tú弟dì。那nà徒tú弟dì心xīn還hái不bù歇xiē,至zhì今jīn還hái要yào告gào狀zhuàng,不bù得dé乾gān淨jìng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「这zhè等děng说shuō,吃chī了le亏kuī也yě。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「他tā只zhǐ拚pàn得de一yí命mìng,还hái是shì我wǒ们men吃chī亏kuī:与yǔ他tā买mǎi棺guān木mù殡bìn葬zàng,又yòu把bǎ些xiē银yín子zi与yǔ他tā徒tú弟dì。那nà徒tú弟dì心xīn还hái不bù歇xiē,至zhì今jīn还hái要yào告gào状zhuàng,不bù得dé干gān净jìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「這zhè等děng說shuō,吃chī了le虧kuī也yě。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「这zhè等děng说shuō,吃chī了le亏kuī也yě。」

Pilgrim laughed and said, "By that account, he came off the worse."

吃虧 is to come off badly in a deal — a commercial figure again, and a light one for a man who has been beaten to death.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「他tā只zhǐ拚pàn得de一yí命mìng,還hái是shì我wǒ們men吃chī虧kuī:與yǔ他tā買mǎi棺guān木mù殯bìn葬zàng,又yòu把bǎ些xiē銀yín子zi與yǔ他tā徒tú弟dì。 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「他tā只zhǐ拚pàn得de一yí命mìng,还hái是shì我wǒ们men吃chī亏kuī:与yǔ他tā买mǎi棺guān木mù殡bìn葬zàng,又yòu把bǎ些xiē银yín子zi与yǔ他tā徒tú弟dì。

The old man said, "All he staked was his one life. It was we who came off the worse: we bought the coffin and saw to the burial, and gave a sum of silver to his disciple besides.

拚得 takes the light de: the "willing to give up" sense rather than the full verb. The chapter settles this itself — a hundred and eighty-two characters further on it writes 捨得一命 in the very same slot, and there the reading is not in doubt. 還 is hái.

那nà徒tú弟dì心xīn還hái不bù歇xiē,至zhì今jīn還hái要yào告gào狀zhuàng,不bù得dé乾gān淨jìng。」 那nà徒tú弟dì心xīn还hái不bù歇xiē,至zhì今jīn还hái要yào告gào状zhuàng,不bù得dé干gān净jìng。」

"And that disciple's heart is not quiet yet. He still means to go to law, and there is no getting the thing settled."

Here the same two characters mean the opposite thing, and a comma decides it. The edition prints 告狀,不得乾淨 — so 不得 stands in front of its own predicate and takes the full verb dé. Read from the characters alone, with the punctuation stripped out, it looks like 告狀不得, which would take the light toneless de instead. 乾淨 is gān jìng.


總評 Commentary

A man has been beaten to death and Pilgrim's summary is that he came off worse in the bargain. The old man accepts that framing and improves on it: the monk lost only his life, whereas the village lost a coffin, a funeral and a cash settlement.

The accounting is offered without apology and it is not meant as callousness. It answers the costing Pilgrim laid out three passages ago: this is what the village has actually spent, and this is what it bought.

The lawsuit is the detail that makes the whole thing feel modern. A disciple who will not let the matter drop and keeps threatening to take it to court is the ordinary aftermath of a hire that went wrong, and it is why the village is now careful whom it asks.