Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

各聽天命
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

各聽天命 Each Abide By Heaven

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,等děng我wǒ替tì你nǐ拿ná他tā來lái。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ若ruò果guǒ有yǒu手shǒu段duàn拿ná得de他tā,我wǒ請qǐng幾jǐ個gè本běn莊zhuāng長zhǎng者zhě與yǔ你nǐ寫xiě個gè文wén書shū:若ruò得dé勝shèng,憑píng你nǐ要yào多duō少shǎo銀yín子zi相xiāng謝xiè,半bàn分fēn不bù少shǎo;如rú若ruò有yǒu虧kuī,切qiè莫mò和hé我wǒ等děng放fàng賴lài,各gè聽tīng天tiān命mìng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「這zhè老lǎo兒ér被bèi人rén賴lài怕pà了le。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà樣yàng人rén,快kuài請qǐng長zhǎng者zhě去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,等děng我wǒ替tì你nǐ拿ná他tā来lái。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ若ruò果guǒ有yǒu手shǒu段duàn拿ná得de他tā,我wǒ请qǐng几jǐ个gè本běn庄zhuāng长zhǎng者zhě与yǔ你nǐ写xiě个gè文wén书shū:若ruò得dé胜shèng,凭píng你nǐ要yào多duō少shǎo银yín子zi相xiāng谢xiè,半bàn分fēn不bù少shǎo;如rú若ruò有yǒu亏kuī,切qiè莫mò和hé我wǒ等děng放fàng赖lài,各gè听tīng天tiān命mìng。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「这zhè老lǎo儿ér被bèi人rén赖lài怕pà了le。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà样yàng人rén,快kuài请qǐng长zhǎng者zhě去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,等děng我wǒ替tì你nǐ拿ná他tā來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,等děng我wǒ替tì你nǐ拿ná他tā来lái。」

Pilgrim said, "No matter, no matter. Let me go and take him for you."

不打緊 — "it doesn't signify" — is the brush-off he has used at every stage of this negotiation.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ若ruò果guǒ有yǒu手shǒu段duàn拿ná得de他tā,我wǒ請qǐng幾jǐ個gè本běn莊zhuāng長zhǎng者zhě與yǔ你nǐ寫xiě個gè文wén書shū:若ruò得dé勝shèng,憑píng你nǐ要yào多duō少shǎo銀yín子zi相xiāng謝xiè,半bàn分fēn不bù少shǎo;如rú若ruò有yǒu虧kuī,切qiè莫mò和hé我wǒ等děng放fàng賴lài,各gè聽tīng天tiān命mìng。」 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「你nǐ若ruò果guǒ有yǒu手shǒu段duàn拿ná得de他tā,我wǒ请qǐng几jǐ个gè本běn庄zhuāng长zhǎng者zhě与yǔ你nǐ写xiě个gè文wén书shū:若ruò得dé胜shèng,凭píng你nǐ要yào多duō少shǎo银yín子zi相xiāng谢xiè,半bàn分fēn不bù少shǎo;如rú若ruò有yǒu亏kuī,切qiè莫mò和hé我wǒ等děng放fàng赖lài,各gè听tīng天tiān命mìng。」

The old man said, "If you really have the skill to take him, I will ask some elders of this village to draw up a paper with you. If you prevail, name what silver you please in thanks and you shall have it, not a fraction short; and if you come to grief, do not turn round and lay it on us — each abides by what heaven decrees."

Two conditions in one sentence, cut by a semicolon in the original and rejoined here: 若得勝 against 如若有虧, each with its consequence and its closing clause, sixteen characters against fifteen. 得 appears twice with different jobs inside this single segment — the light de in 拿得他, "manage to catch him," and the full verb dé in 得勝, "to win."

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「這zhè老lǎo兒ér被bèi人rén賴lài怕pà了le。 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「这zhè老lǎo儿ér被bèi人rén赖lài怕pà了le。

Pilgrim laughed and said, "Somebody has laid blame on this old fellow before and frightened him of it.

賴 is to renege, or to pin blame where it does not belong. The old man used the same character in his own clause a moment earlier.

我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà樣yàng人rén,快kuài請qǐng長zhǎng者zhě去qù。」 我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà样yàng人rén,快kuài请qǐng长zhǎng者zhě去qù。」

"We are not that sort. Go and fetch the elders, and be quick."

那 is nà, "that" — that sort, the sort just described.


總評 Commentary

The old man's answer to an offer of help is a contract, and he draws it both ways: payment on success, no liability on failure. He has been burned twice and does not intend to be burned a third time.

What he wants is a written instrument witnessed by village elders. That is the second time this chapter has reached for a commercial form — the bow was a deposit, and now the deposit is to become a document.

Pilgrim's reading of the clause is shrewd and a shade unkind. He raises no objection to the terms; he diagnoses the man who drafted them. And then he sends for the elders anyway, which is agreement.