Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

拜蓮臺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

拜蓮臺 To Bow At The Lotus Throne

正zhèng是shì:正zhèng是shì:

駝tuó羅luó莊zhuāng客kè回huí家jiā去qù,八bā戒jiè開kāi山shān過guò衕tòng來lái。驼tuó罗luó庄zhuāng客kè回huí家jiā去qù,八bā戒jiè开kāi山shān过guò同tòng来lái。
三sān藏zàng心xīn誠chéng神shén力lì擁yōng,悟wù空kōng法fǎ顯xiǎn怪guài魔mó衰shuāi。三sān藏zàng心xīn诚chéng神shén力lì拥yōng,悟wù空kōng法fǎ显xiǎn怪guài魔mó衰shuāi。
千qiān年nián稀xī柿shì今jīn朝zhāo淨jìng,七qī絕jué衚hú衕tòng此cǐ日rì開kāi。千qiān年nián稀xī柿shì今jīn朝zhāo净jìng,七qī绝jué胡hú同tòng此cǐ日rì开kāi。
六liù慾yù塵chén情qíng皆jiē剪jiǎn絕jué,平píng安ān無wú阻zǔ拜bài蓮lián臺tái。六liù欲yù尘chén情qíng皆jiē剪jiǎn绝jué,平píng安ān无wú阻zǔ拜bài莲lián台tái。

逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng是shì: 正zhèng是shì:

And so:

Two characters — the shortest unit in the chapter after the single-character grunt of disgust in the lane. A bare announcement with no bracket, standing alone to open the closing verse.

駝tuó羅luó莊zhuāng客kè回huí家jiā去qù,八bā戒jiè開kāi山shān過guò衕tòng來lái。 驼tuó罗luó庄zhuāng客kè回huí家jiā去qù,八bā戒jiè开kāi山shān过guò同tòng来lái。

The guests of Tuoluo Village turn homeward; Eight Rules opens the hill and comes through the lane.

The four rhyme words of this quatrain are all level in tone: lái, shuāi, kāi, tái. Unlike the pig portrait, the opening line does not rhyme at its midpoint.

三sān藏zàng心xīn誠chéng神shén力lì擁yōng,悟wù空kōng法fǎ顯xiǎn怪guài魔mó衰shuāi。 三sān藏zàng心xīn诚chéng神shén力lì拥yōng,悟wù空kōng法fǎ显xiǎn怪guài魔mó衰shuāi。

Tripitaka's heart being sincere, divine power gathered to him; Wukong's craft being shown, the monsters withered.

藏 reads zàng. The couplet assigns causes: sincerity draws power down, and skill defeats demons.

千qiān年nián稀xī柿shì今jīn朝zhāo淨jìng,七qī絕jué衚hú衕tòng此cǐ日rì開kāi。 千qiān年nián稀xī柿shì今jīn朝zhāo净jìng,七qī绝jué胡hú同tòng此cǐ日rì开kāi。

A thousand years of thin persimmon are clean this morning; the Seven Perfections lane stands open this day.

朝 is zhāo here, morning — not the cháo, "facing towards," that the same character takes twice in this chapter's prose. 今朝 and 此日 answer each other across the caesura, both of them meaning "today."

六liù慾yù塵chén情qíng皆jiē剪jiǎn絕jué,平píng安ān無wú阻zǔ拜bài蓮lián臺tái。 六liù欲yù尘chén情qíng皆jiē剪jiǎn绝jué,平píng安ān无wú阻zǔ拜bài莲lián台tái。

The six desires and the dust of feeling are cut clean away; in peace and without hindrance they go to bow at the lotus throne.

The six desires are those of the senses — the standard Buddhist list of what ties a person to the world. The couplet reads the lane as allegory at the very last moment, having spent the entire chapter treating it as fruit.


總評 Commentary

The closing quatrain does what closing quatrains do: states the outcome twice, once in people and once in principles. Villagers home, Eight Rules through; sincerity rewarded, skill effective.

The third couplet is the one that carries the chapter. A thousand years of rotten persimmon against a single morning — and both halves of the line are dated, 今朝 and 此日, as though the clearing needed to go on the record.

Then the last line converts the whole thing to allegory. The lane becomes the six desires and the dust of feeling, and an obstacle made of fruit turns out to have been made of appetite — which is exactly what cleared it.