Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

斬怪除邪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

斬怪除邪 Slaying The Monster

卻què說shuō那nà駝tuó羅luó莊zhuāng上shàng李lǐ老lǎo兒ér與yǔ眾zhòng等děng對duì唐táng僧sēng道dào:「你nǐ那nà兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì一yí夜yè不bù回huí,斷duàn然rán傾qīng了le命mìng也yě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「決jué不bù妨fáng事shì。我wǒ們men出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」須xū臾yú間jiān,只zhǐ見jiàn行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè拖tuō著zhe一yì條tiáo大dà蟒mǎng,吆yāo吆yāo喝hè喝hè前qián來lái。眾zhòng人rén卻què才cái歡huān喜xǐ。滿mǎn莊zhuāng上shàng老lǎo幼yòu男nán女nǚ,都dōu來lái跪guì拜bài道dào:「爺yé爺ye,正zhèng是shì這zhè個gè妖yāo精jīng在zài此cǐ傷shāng人rén。今jīn幸xìng老lǎo爺yé施shī法fǎ,斬zhǎn怪guài除chú邪xié,我wǒ輩bèi庶shù各gè得dé安ān生shēng也yě。」却què说shuō那nà驼tuó罗luó庄zhuāng上shàng李lǐ老lǎo儿ér与yǔ众zhòng等děng对duì唐táng僧sēng道dào:「你nǐ那nà两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì一yí夜yè不bù回huí,断duàn然rán倾qīng了le命mìng也yě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「决jué不bù妨fáng事shì。我wǒ们men出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」须xū臾yú间jiān,只zhǐ见jiàn行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè拖tuō着zhe一yì条tiáo大dà蟒mǎng,吆yāo吆yāo喝hè喝hè前qián来lái。众zhòng人rén却què才cái欢huān喜xǐ。满mǎn庄zhuāng上shàng老lǎo幼yòu男nán女nǚ,都dōu来lái跪guì拜bài道dào:「爷yé爷ye,正zhèng是shì这zhè个gè妖yāo精jīng在zài此cǐ伤shāng人rén。今jīn幸xìng老lǎo爷yé施shī法fǎ,斩zhǎn怪guài除chú邪xié,我wǒ辈bèi庶shù各gè得dé安ān生shēng也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà駝tuó羅luó莊zhuāng上shàng李lǐ老lǎo兒ér與yǔ眾zhòng等děng對duì唐táng僧sēng道dào:「你nǐ那nà兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì一yí夜yè不bù回huí,斷duàn然rán傾qīng了le命mìng也yě。」 却què说shuō那nà驼tuó罗luó庄zhuāng上shàng李lǐ老lǎo儿ér与yǔ众zhòng等děng对duì唐táng僧sēng道dào:「你nǐ那nà两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì一yí夜yè不bù回huí,断duàn然rán倾qīng了le命mìng也yě。」

Now at Tuoluo Village old Li and the rest were saying to the Tang Monk, "Those two disciples of yours have not come back all night. They will certainly have lost their lives."

卻說 — "now, as for" — is the storyteller's hinge for cutting away to somewhere else, the Ming equivalent of "meanwhile." 傾 is the same character Eight Rules used when he thought Pilgrim had been swallowed. The village and the disciple reach for one word.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「決jué不bù妨fáng事shì。我wǒ們men出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「决jué不bù妨fáng事shì。我wǒ们men出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」

Tripitaka said, "There will be no harm in it at all. Let us go out and look."

The six-character tail that closes the quotation folds back into this unit, naming no speaker of its own. 藏 reads zàng.

須xū臾yú間jiān,只zhǐ見jiàn行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè拖tuō著zhe一yì條tiáo大dà蟒mǎng,吆yāo吆yāo喝hè喝hè前qián來lái。 须xū臾yú间jiān,只zhǐ见jiàn行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè拖tuō着zhe一yì条tiáo大dà蟒mǎng,吆yāo吆yāo喝hè喝hè前qián来lái。

In a moment they saw Pilgrim and Eight Rules coming along, hallooing and shouting, dragging a great python behind them.

間 is jiān, marking a stretch of time, and 著 is the marker zhe. 喝 is hè, to shout. The doubled 吆吆喝喝 is noise made for the pleasure of making it.

眾zhòng人rén卻què才cái歡huān喜xǐ。 众zhòng人rén却què才cái欢huān喜xǐ。

Only then were the crowd glad.

卻才 — "only just then" — dates the relief precisely to the sight rather than to the news.

滿mǎn莊zhuāng上shàng老lǎo幼yòu男nán女nǚ,都dōu來lái跪guì拜bài道dào:「爺yé爺ye,正zhèng是shì這zhè個gè妖yāo精jīng在zài此cǐ傷shāng人rén。 满mǎn庄zhuāng上shàng老lǎo幼yòu男nán女nǚ,都dōu来lái跪guì拜bài道dào:「爷yé爷ye,正zhèng是shì这zhè个gè妖yāo精jīng在zài此cǐ伤shāng人rén。

Old and young, men and women, the whole village came and knelt. "Grandfather! This is the very demon that has been harming us here.

爺爺 takes an unstressed second syllable, like the whole class of doubled address terms. It is also the same word Eight Rules cried out when he saw the creature's eyes in the dark.

今jīn幸xìng老lǎo爺yé施shī法fǎ,斬zhǎn怪guài除chú邪xié,我wǒ輩bèi庶shù各gè得dé安ān生shēng也yě。」 今jīn幸xìng老lǎo爷yé施shī法fǎ,斩zhǎn怪guài除chú邪xié,我wǒ辈bèi庶shù各gè得dé安ān生shēng也yě。」

"Now, by your reverence's good offices, the monster is cut down and the evil rid away, and we may all hope to live in peace."

庶 is shù, expressing hope rather than certainty — "we may perhaps." 得 is the full verb dé, to obtain a settled life.


總評 Commentary

The village has spent the night assuming both disciples are dead and says so to their master before it is fully light. Tripitaka answers in four characters of flat confidence — and it is the first word he has spoken in more than three thousand characters, since he complained that the monkey decides everything for himself.

What arrives is not a report but an object. The two of them come down the road hallooing, with a python trailing behind, and the crowd's relief is dated to that sight: 卻才歡喜, only then were they glad.

The kneeling that follows uses the same word for Pilgrim that Eight Rules used for the creature's eyes a night earlier. 爺爺 — grandfather, sir, good heavens — does for terror and gratitude alike, and the chapter's only two uses of it stand fourteen hundred characters apart on either side of the fight.