Canonical Classics ← 第六十七回
第六十七回
拯zhěng救jiù駝tuó羅luó禪chán性xìng穩wěn
脫tuō離lí穢huì污wū道dào心xīn清qīng

Rescuing Tuoluo, the Meditative Nature Is Stilled · Escaping the Filth, the Heart of the Way Is Clean

相貌醜陋
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

相貌醜陋 A Face Of Knuckled Bone

那nà老lǎo者zhě見jiàn了le他tā相xiàng貌mào醜chǒu陋lòu,便biàn也yě擰níng住zhù口kǒu,驚jīng嘬chuài嘬chuài的de硬yìng著zhe膽dǎn,喝hè了le一yì聲shēng,用yòng藜lí杖zhàng指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「你nǐ這zhè廝sī骨gǔ撾zhuā臉liǎn,磕kē額é頭tóu,塌tā鼻bí子zi,凹āo頡xié腮sāi,毛máo眼yǎn毛máo睛jīng,癆láo病bìng鬼guǐ,不bù知zhī高gāo低dī,尖jiān著zhe個gè嘴zuǐ,敢gǎn來lái衝chōng撞zhuàng我wǒ老lǎo人rén家jiā?」那nà老lǎo者zhě见jiàn了le他tā相xiàng貌mào丑chǒu陋lòu,便biàn也yě拧níng住zhù口kǒu,惊jīng嘬chuài嘬chuài的de硬yìng着zhe胆dǎn,喝hè了le一yì声shēng,用yòng藜lí杖zhàng指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「你nǐ这zhè厮sī骨gǔ挝zhuā脸liǎn,磕kē额é头tóu,塌tā鼻bí子zi,凹āo颉xié腮sāi,毛máo眼yǎn毛máo睛jīng,痨láo病bìng鬼guǐ,不bù知zhī高gāo低dī,尖jiān着zhe个gè嘴zuǐ,敢gǎn来lái冲chōng撞zhuàng我wǒ老lǎo人rén家jiā?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà老lǎo者zhě見jiàn了le他tā相xiàng貌mào醜chǒu陋lòu,便biàn也yě擰níng住zhù口kǒu,驚jīng嘬chuài嘬chuài的de硬yìng著zhe膽dǎn,喝hè了le一yì聲shēng,用yòng藜lí杖zhàng指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「你nǐ這zhè廝sī骨gǔ撾zhuā臉liǎn,磕kē額é頭tóu,塌tā鼻bí子zi,凹āo頡xié腮sāi,毛máo眼yǎn毛máo睛jīng,癆láo病bìng鬼guǐ,不bù知zhī高gāo低dī,尖jiān著zhe個gè嘴zuǐ,敢gǎn來lái衝chōng撞zhuàng我wǒ老lǎo人rén家jiā?」 那nà老lǎo者zhě见jiàn了le他tā相xiàng貌mào丑chǒu陋lòu,便biàn也yě拧níng住zhù口kǒu,惊jīng嘬chuài嘬chuài的de硬yìng着zhe胆dǎn,喝hè了le一yì声shēng,用yòng藜lí杖zhàng指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「你nǐ这zhè厮sī骨gǔ挝zhuā脸liǎn,磕kē额é头tóu,塌tā鼻bí子zi,凹āo颉xié腮sāi,毛máo眼yǎn毛máo睛jīng,痨láo病bìng鬼guǐ,不bù知zhī高gāo低dī,尖jiān着zhe个gè嘴zuǐ,敢gǎn来lái冲chōng撞zhuàng我wǒ老lǎo人rén家jiā?」

The old man, seeing how ugly he was, screwed his mouth shut, steadied his nerve though he was shaking, gave a shout, and pointed at him with his goosefoot staff. "You knuckle-boned thing, with your knobbed brow and your caved-in nose, your hollow jaw and your hairy eyes and hairy pupils — a consumptive ghost that cannot tell high from low, poking out that snout of yours and daring to jostle an old man like me!"

The best insult in the chapter, and it is delivered by a terrified man. 撾 is zhuā, to strike or grip: the 1716 dictionary glosses the spelling that yields zhuā by using this very character as its own pronunciation key, and the same spelling is given for it in three other Ming and Tang phonetic glossaries. The alternative wō belongs only to a modern transliteration of a foreign place name and cannot apply here. 嘬 is chuài. Both appearances of 著 are the unstressed marker zhe, the one that hangs an action in progress.


總評 Commentary

The insult is a catalogue and it works down the face in order: the face itself, then brow, nose, jaw, eyes, and last the mouth, which is the part currently causing the offence. Five of the eight items run to three characters and three to four, so the whole thing has the rhythm of a list being ticked off.

What makes it funny is the stage business in front of it. He screws his mouth shut, has to work himself up to it, is visibly shaking while he does — and then produces eight items of abuse without pausing for breath. Frightened and insulting at the same time.

The old man was himself inventoried eight passages back — staff, shoes, headcloth, gown — item by item and without a word of judgement. That was a catalogue of clothes and this is one of a face, but the technique is identical. Here it has been turned into a weapon.