Canonical Classics ← 第六十一回
第六十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè助zhù力lì破pò魔mó王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě三sān調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Zhu Eight Rules Lends His Strength to Defeat the Demon King · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Third Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

去迎師兄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

去迎師兄 Which Of You Will Go

三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng是shì個gè會huì走zǒu路lù的de,往wǎng常cháng家jiā二èr千qiān里lǐ路lù,一yí霎shà時shí便biàn回huí,怎zěn麼me如rú今jīn去qù了le一yí日rì?斷duàn是shì與yǔ那nà牛niú王wáng賭dǔ鬥dòu。」叫jiào:「悟wù能néng、悟wù淨jìng,你nǐ兩liǎng個gè,那nǎ一yí個gè去qù迎yíng你nǐ師shī兄xiōng一yì迎yíng?倘tǎng或huò遇yù敵dí,就jiù當dāng用yòng力lì相xiāng助zhù,求qiú得dé扇shàn子zi來lái,解jiě我wǒ煩fán躁zào,早zǎo早zǎo過guò山shān,趕gǎn路lù去qù也yě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng是shì个gè会huì走zǒu路lù的de,往wǎng常cháng家jiā二èr千qiān里lǐ路lù,一yí霎shà时shí便biàn回huí,怎zěn么me如rú今jīn去qù了le一yí日rì?断duàn是shì与yǔ那nà牛niú王wáng赌dǔ斗dòu。」叫jiào:「悟wù能néng、悟wù净jìng,你nǐ两liǎng个gè,那nǎ一yí个gè去qù迎yíng你nǐ师shī兄xiōng一yì迎yíng?倘tǎng或huò遇yù敌dí,就jiù当dāng用yòng力lì相xiāng助zhù,求qiú得dé扇shàn子zi来lái,解jiě我wǒ烦fán躁zào,早zǎo早zǎo过guò山shān,赶gǎn路lù去qù也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng是shì個gè會huì走zǒu路lù的de,往wǎng常cháng家jiā二èr千qiān里lǐ路lù,一yí霎shà時shí便biàn回huí,怎zěn麼me如rú今jīn去qù了le一yí日rì? 三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng是shì个gè会huì走zǒu路lù的de,往wǎng常cháng家jiā二èr千qiān里lǐ路lù,一yí霎shà时shí便biàn回huí,怎zěn么me如rú今jīn去qù了le一yí日rì?

Tripitaka said: "Wukong is one who can travel. Ordinarily he goes two thousand lǐ and is back in a moment. How is it that he has been gone a whole day now?

Tripitaka does arithmetic, which is rarer than you might think. 三藏 takes 藏 at zàng, the Piṭaka of the name, against the cáng of 鬼神藏 ten lines earlier: both readings stand inside these few passages, which is why the character can never be taken on trust. 往常家 uses a vernacular ending 家, kept at full tone jiā. (一 shifts to yí in 一霎時, before the falling tone of 霎.)

斷duàn是shì與yǔ那nà牛niú王wáng賭dǔ鬥dòu。」 断duàn是shì与yǔ那nà牛niú王wáng赌dǔ斗dòu。」

"He must certainly be contending with that Bull King."

斷是 asserts flatly — he must certainly be fighting. The deduction rests on the one thing the master can observe from where he is sitting, which is time passing.

叫jiào:「悟wù能néng、悟wù淨jìng,你nǐ兩liǎng個gè,那nǎ一yí個gè去qù迎yíng你nǐ師shī兄xiōng一yì迎yíng? 叫jiào:「悟wù能néng、悟wù净jìng,你nǐ两liǎng个gè,那nǎ一yí个gè去qù迎yíng你nǐ师shī兄xiōng一yì迎yíng?

He called: "Wuneng, Wujing — you two: which of you will go and meet your elder brother?

那一個 is the question word, nǎ, "which one" — not the pointing reading the bare character would give. It is the third such site in the chapter, after 你往那裡去 and 孫大聖那知真假, and the least visible of the three, since here it stands before a number rather than before 裡 or a verb.

倘tǎng或huò遇yù敵dí,就jiù當dāng用yòng力lì相xiāng助zhù,求qiú得dé扇shàn子zi來lái,解jiě我wǒ煩fán躁zào,早zǎo早zǎo過guò山shān,趕gǎn路lù去qù也yě。」 倘tǎng或huò遇yù敌dí,就jiù当dāng用yòng力lì相xiāng助zhù,求qiú得dé扇shàn子zi来lái,解jiě我wǒ烦fán躁zào,早zǎo早zǎo过guò山shān,赶gǎn路lù去qù也yě。」

"Should you meet the enemy, lend your strength; get the fan and bring it, relieve me of this vexation, and let us be over the mountain early and away on the road."

求得扇子來 takes dé, the verb of obtaining with its object actually got, against the light linking de of 狠得他爆躁如雷 a few passages back. 解 is jiě, to loosen or relieve; 當 is dāng in 就當, "then you should".


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's reasoning is arithmetical and rather good. Wukong covers two thousand lǐ in a moment; he has been gone a day; therefore he is fighting. The master is not often given a deduction to make in this novel, and when he is, it usually turns on the one thing he can observe from where he sits.

那一個去迎你師兄一迎 is put as a question to two disciples rather than an order to one, and the question is left hanging. Neither answers. The gap is what the next passage fills, and it gets filled by Eight Rules volunteering rather than by Tripitaka choosing.

The instructions that follow are practical and faintly self-regarding: help if there is a fight, get the fan, 解我煩躁 — relieve my vexation — and let us be over the mountain early. The last two clauses give the errand its real motive, and the chapter is quite content to let a cosmic contest resume because a man is too hot.