Canonical Classics ← 第六十一回
第六十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè助zhù力lì破pò魔mó王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě三sān調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Zhu Eight Rules Lends His Strength to Defeat the Demon King · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Third Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

拯救生民
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

拯救生民 To Save The People Here

土tǔ地dì道dào:「大dà聖shèng,趁chèn此cǐ女nǚ深shēn知zhī息xī火huǒ之zhī法fǎ,斷duàn絕jué火huǒ根gēn,還huán他tā扇shàn子zi,小xiǎo神shén居jū此cǐ苟gǒu安ān,拯zhěng救jiù這zhè方fāng生shēng民mín,求qiú些xiē血xuè食shí,誠chéng為wéi恩ēn便biàn。」土tǔ地dì道dào:「大dà圣shèng,趁chèn此cǐ女nǚ深shēn知zhī息xī火huǒ之zhī法fǎ,断duàn绝jué火huǒ根gēn,还huán他tā扇shàn子zi,小xiǎo神shén居jū此cǐ苟gǒu安ān,拯zhěng救jiù这zhè方fāng生shēng民mín,求qiú些xiē血xuè食shí,诚chéng为wéi恩ēn便biàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

土tǔ地dì道dào:「大dà聖shèng,趁chèn此cǐ女nǚ深shēn知zhī息xī火huǒ之zhī法fǎ,斷duàn絕jué火huǒ根gēn,還huán他tā扇shàn子zi,小xiǎo神shén居jū此cǐ苟gǒu安ān,拯zhěng救jiù這zhè方fāng生shēng民mín,求qiú些xiē血xuè食shí,誠chéng為wéi恩ēn便biàn。」 土tǔ地dì道dào:「大dà圣shèng,趁chèn此cǐ女nǚ深shēn知zhī息xī火huǒ之zhī法fǎ,断duàn绝jué火huǒ根gēn,还huán他tā扇shàn子zi,小xiǎo神shén居jū此cǐ苟gǒu安ān,拯zhěng救jiù这zhè方fāng生shēng民mín,求qiú些xiē血xuè食shí,诚chéng为wéi恩ēn便biàn。」

The local god said: "Great Sage, take the chance while this woman knows the method of quenching the fire: cut the fire off at its root and give her back the fan. Then this small spirit may live here in some peace, save the people of this region, and beg a little blood-offering; it would be a true kindness."

Piety and self-interest in a single sentence, and he expects neither to be embarrassed by the other. 血食 is the sacrificial offering a local deity lives on, so the argument is that if the people can live here they will feed him. 還 is huán for the third time in this passage; 為 is wéi.


總評 Commentary

The local god has been the practical intelligence of this chapter throughout — he refused the detour on doctrine, blocked the retreat twice, and supplied the intelligence about the second household — and he closes it with the only argument that actually settles the question.

It is an argument from local interest and he does not hide it. Cut the fire off at the root, give her back the fan, and then he can live here in some peace, the people of the region can be saved, and he will get his offerings. Piety and self-interest in a single sentence, and he expects neither to be embarrassed by the other.