Canonical Classics ← 第六十一回
第六十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè助zhù力lì破pò魔mó王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě三sān調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Zhu Eight Rules Lends His Strength to Defeat the Demon King · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Third Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

未定輸贏
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

未定輸贏 Neither Has Won Yet

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè廝sī驍xiāo勇yǒng,自zì昨zuó日rì申shēn時shí前qián後hòu與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn戰zhàn起qǐ,直zhí到dào今jīn夜yè,未wèi定dìng輸shū贏yíng。卻què得dé你nǐ兩liǎng個gè來lái接jiē力lì。如rú此cǐ苦kǔ鬥dòu半bàn日rì一yí夜yè,他tā更gèng不bú見jiàn勞láo困kùn。才cái這zhè一yì夥huǒ小xiǎo妖yāo,卻què又yòu莽mǎng壯zhuàng。他tā將jiāng洞dòng門mén緊jǐn閉bì不bù出chū,如rú之zhī奈nài何hé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè厮sī骁xiāo勇yǒng,自zì昨zuó日rì申shēn时shí前qián后hòu与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn战zhàn起qǐ,直zhí到dào今jīn夜yè,未wèi定dìng输shū赢yíng。却què得dé你nǐ两liǎng个gè来lái接jiē力lì。如rú此cǐ苦kǔ斗dòu半bàn日rì一yí夜yè,他tā更gèng不bú见jiàn劳láo困kùn。才cái这zhè一yì伙huǒ小xiǎo妖yāo,却què又yòu莽mǎng壮zhuàng。他tā将jiāng洞dòng门mén紧jǐn闭bì不bù出chū,如rú之zhī奈nài何hé?」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè廝sī驍xiāo勇yǒng,自zì昨zuó日rì申shēn時shí前qián後hòu與yǔ老lǎo孫sūn戰zhàn起qǐ,直zhí到dào今jīn夜yè,未wèi定dìng輸shū贏yíng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè厮sī骁xiāo勇yǒng,自zì昨zuó日rì申shēn时shí前qián后hòu与yǔ老lǎo孙sūn战zhàn起qǐ,直zhí到dào今jīn夜yè,未wèi定dìng输shū赢yíng。

Pilgrim said: "This creature is a bold fighter. He and old Monkey have been at it since about the hour of shēn yesterday, right through to tonight, and neither has won.

The novel is keeping careful time here, and the accounting matters — Eight Rules is about to use these markers to ask where the missing hours went. 申時 is the ninth of the twelve double-hours, running from three to five in the afternoon; 巳時 in the next passage is the sixth, nine to eleven in the morning. 驍勇 is bold and skilled in arms, said of an opponent one respects.

卻què得dé你nǐ兩liǎng個gè來lái接jiē力lì。 却què得dé你nǐ两liǎng个gè来lái接jiē力lì。

"Luckily you two have come to take up the relief.

卻得 takes 得 at dé, the verb of getting in its settled "luckily got" sense.

如rú此cǐ苦kǔ鬥dòu半bàn日rì一yí夜yè,他tā更gèng不bú見jiàn勞láo困kùn。 如rú此cǐ苦kǔ斗dòu半bàn日rì一yí夜yè,他tā更gèng不bú见jiàn劳láo困kùn。

"We have fought bitterly like this half a day and a night, and he shows no sign of wearying.

The admission is considerable: the Great Sage rarely concedes that an opponent is not tiring. 更 is gèng, "at all". (不 rises to bú before the falling tone of 見, and 一 to yí in 一夜.)

才cái這zhè一yì夥huǒ小xiǎo妖yāo,卻què又yòu莽mǎng壯zhuàng。 才cái这zhè一yì伙huǒ小xiǎo妖yāo,却què又yòu莽mǎng壮zhuàng。

"And now this pack of little demons besides, and a rough sturdy lot they are.

莽壯 is coarse and strong together, said of numbers rather than of skill. He is counting his difficulties in order, and this is the second of three. (一 shifts to yì in 一夥, before the dipping tone of 夥.)

他tā將jiāng洞dòng門mén緊jǐn閉bì不bù出chū,如rú之zhī奈nài何hé?」 他tā将jiāng洞dòng门mén紧jǐn闭bì不bù出chū,如rú之zhī奈nài何hé?」

"He has shut the cave door fast and will not come out. What is to be done?"

如之奈何 is the literary formula for helplessness, and putting it in the Great Sage's mouth is the real news of the passage. 將 is jiāng. (不 stays bù before the level tone of 出.)


總評 Commentary

The Great Sage takes stock, and the reckoning is honest to the point of discouragement. A day and a night of fighting, an opponent who is not tiring, a hundred fresh demons, and a door shut fast. Three difficulties in order, and then 如之奈何 — the literary formula for having no answer.

That formula is the real content of the passage. The Great Sage does not ordinarily ask what is to be done; he is the one who gets asked. Putting the question in his mouth at the end of a numbered list of obstacles is how the chapter registers that the second attempt has failed as completely as the first.