Canonical Classics ← 第六十一回
第六十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè助zhù力lì破pò魔mó王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě三sān調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Zhu Eight Rules Lends His Strength to Defeat the Demon King · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Third Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

積雷山路
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

積雷山路 He Does Not Know The Road

八bā戒jiè道dào:「今jīn日rì天tiān晚wǎn,我wǒ想xiǎng著zhe要yào去qù接jiē他tā,但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bú認rèn得dé積jī雷léi山shān路lù。」土tǔ地dì道dào:「小xiǎo神shén認rèn得dé,且qiě教jiào捲juǎn簾lián將jiāng軍jūn與yǔ你nǐ師shī父fù做zuò伴bàn,我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ去qù來lái。」三sān藏zàng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「有yǒu勞láo尊zūn神shén,功gōng成chéng再zài謝xiè。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「今jīn日rì天tiān晚wǎn,我wǒ想xiǎng着zhe要yào去qù接jiē他tā,但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bú认rèn得dé积jī雷léi山shān路lù。」土tǔ地dì道dào:「小xiǎo神shén认rèn得dé,且qiě教jiào卷juǎn帘lián将jiāng军jūn与yǔ你nǐ师shī父fù做zuò伴bàn,我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ去qù来lái。」三sān藏zàng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「有yǒu劳láo尊zūn神shén,功gōng成chéng再zài谢xiè。」


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè道dào:「今jīn日rì天tiān晚wǎn,我wǒ想xiǎng著zhe要yào去qù接jiē他tā,但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bú認rèn得dé積jī雷léi山shān路lù。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「今jīn日rì天tiān晚wǎn,我wǒ想xiǎng着zhe要yào去qù接jiē他tā,但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bú认rèn得dé积jī雷léi山shān路lù。」

Eight Rules said: "It is late in the day. I have been thinking I ought to go and fetch him, only I do not know the road to Mount Piled Thunder."

He volunteers before he is chosen, and he volunteers with an excuse already prepared, which is entirely characteristic. This is the first sign of the 助力, the lending of strength, that the chapter title credits him with. 想著 takes the zhe that keeps an action going, against the zhù the bare character supplies at every one of its sites; 認得 again takes dé.

土tǔ地dì道dào:「小xiǎo神shén認rèn得dé,且qiě教jiào捲juǎn簾lián將jiāng軍jūn與yǔ你nǐ師shī父fù做zuò伴bàn,我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ去qù來lái。」 土tǔ地dì道dào:「小xiǎo神shén认rèn得dé,且qiě教jiào卷juǎn帘lián将jiāng军jūn与yǔ你nǐ师shī父fù做zuò伴bàn,我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ去qù来lái。」

The local god said: "This small spirit knows it. Let General Curtain-Roller keep your master company, and I shall go along with you."

The local god removes the excuse in a sentence, and in doing so quietly settles which disciple goes. 捲簾將軍, General Curtain-Roller, is Sha Wujing's title from his time in heaven, 將 taking jiāng in the word for a general. 教 is jiào, "let, have someone do".

三sān藏zàng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「有yǒu勞láo尊zūn神shén,功gōng成chéng再zài謝xiè。」 三sān藏zàng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「有yǒu劳láo尊zūn神shén,功gōng成chéng再zài谢xiè。」

Tripitaka was greatly pleased. "I put you to trouble, honoured spirit. When the thing is done I shall thank you again."

功成再謝 defers the thanks until the outcome — a courteous formula that also quietly concedes the outcome is not yet certain. 三藏 again takes zàng.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules volunteers, and the manner of it is perfectly in character: he had been meaning to go, it is late, and unfortunately he does not know the way. The offer and the excuse arrive in the same breath, which leaves him credited with willingness and excused from setting out, both at once.

The local god closes the loophole in one sentence, and thereby answers the question Tripitaka had left open between two disciples. Sha Wujing stays to keep the master company; Eight Rules goes because his objection has been met and he has no other. The title's 助力 is secured by a guide plugging a gap.

三藏大喜 ends on relief rather than resolution, and the relief is premature by the whole length of the chapter. 功成再謝 defers thanks to a success the poem has just spent thirteen lines showing to be genuinely uncertain.