Canonical Classics ← 第六十一回
第六十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè助zhù力lì破pò魔mó王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě三sān調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Zhu Eight Rules Lends His Strength to Defeat the Demon King · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Third Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

不會收小
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不會收小 He Could Not Make It Small

是shì我wǒ跟gēn他tā到dào那nà亂luàn石shí山shān碧bì波bō潭tán底dǐ,變biàn作zuò一yí個gè螃páng蟹xiè,探tàn了le消xiāo息xī,偷tōu了le他tā辟bì水shuǐ金jīn睛jīng獸shòu,假jiǎ變biàn牛niú王wáng模mú樣yàng,復fù至zhì翠cuì雲yún山shān芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng,騙piàn了le羅luó剎chà女nǚ,哄hǒng得dé他tā扇shàn子zi。出chū門mén試shì演yǎn試shì演yǎn方fāng法fǎ,把bǎ扇shàn子zi弄nòng長cháng了le,只zhǐ是shì不bú會huì收shōu小xiǎo。正zhèng掮qián了le走zǒu處chù,被bèi他tā假jiǎ變biàn做zuò你nǐ的de嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,返fǎn騙piàn了le去qù。故gù此cǐ耽dān擱gē兩liǎng三sān個gè時shí辰chén也yě。」是shì我wǒ跟gēn他tā到dào那nà乱luàn石shí山shān碧bì波bō潭tán底dǐ,变biàn作zuò一yí个gè螃páng蟹xiè,探tàn了le消xiāo息xī,偷tōu了le他tā辟bì水shuǐ金jīn睛jīng兽shòu,假jiǎ变biàn牛niú王wáng模mú样yàng,复fù至zhì翠cuì云yún山shān芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng,骗piàn了le罗luó刹chà女nǚ,哄hǒng得dé他tā扇shàn子zi。出chū门mén试shì演yǎn试shì演yǎn方fāng法fǎ,把bǎ扇shàn子zi弄nòng长cháng了le,只zhǐ是shì不bú会huì收shōu小xiǎo。正zhèng掮qián了le走zǒu处chù,被bèi他tā假jiǎ变biàn做zuò你nǐ的de嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,返fǎn骗piàn了le去qù。故gù此cǐ耽dān搁gē两liǎng三sān个gè时shí辰chén也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

是shì我wǒ跟gēn他tā到dào那nà亂luàn石shí山shān碧bì波bō潭tán底dǐ,變biàn作zuò一yí個gè螃páng蟹xiè,探tàn了le消xiāo息xī,偷tōu了le他tā辟bì水shuǐ金jīn睛jīng獸shòu,假jiǎ變biàn牛niú王wáng模mú樣yàng,復fù至zhì翠cuì雲yún山shān芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng,騙piàn了le羅luó剎chà女nǚ,哄hǒng得dé他tā扇shàn子zi。 是shì我wǒ跟gēn他tā到dào那nà乱luàn石shí山shān碧bì波bō潭tán底dǐ,变biàn作zuò一yí个gè螃páng蟹xiè,探tàn了le消xiāo息xī,偷tōu了le他tā辟bì水shuǐ金jīn睛jīng兽shòu,假jiǎ变biàn牛niú王wáng模mú样yàng,复fù至zhì翠cuì云yún山shān芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng,骗piàn了le罗luó刹chà女nǚ,哄hǒng得dé他tā扇shàn子zi。

"So I followed him to the bottom of Green Wave Pool on Scattered Rock Mountain, turned into a crab, spied out the news, stole the water-parting golden-eyed beast that he rides, took the Bull King's own shape, went on to Banana-Leaf Cave on Emerald Cloud Mountain, cheated the Rākṣasī, and gulled the fan out of her.

The whole of the previous chapter in one fifty-five character sentence of eight verbs. 哄得 takes 得 at dé, the verb of obtaining with its object actually got. Three readings here differ from the easy guess: 辟 is bì, 剎 is chà and 模 is mú.

出chū門mén試shì演yǎn試shì演yǎn方fāng法fǎ,把bǎ扇shàn子zi弄nòng長cháng了le,只zhǐ是shì不bú會huì收shōu小xiǎo。 出chū门mén试shì演yǎn试shì演yǎn方fāng法fǎ,把bǎ扇shàn子zi弄nòng长cháng了le,只zhǐ是shì不bú会huì收shōu小xiǎo。

"Outside the door I tried the method over and over, and got the fan made large; only I cannot make it small again.

And here is the admission the whole chapter has been waiting for. 長 is cháng, long — 弄長了 is to have made a thing long, not to have made it grow. This is the fourth site of the character in the chapter and the third at that reading, against the single zhǎng of 金錢長 in the alchemical poem. 試演試演 doubles the verb to mean trying it over and over.

正zhèng掮qián了le走zǒu處chù,被bèi他tā假jiǎ變biàn做zuò你nǐ的de嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,返fǎn騙piàn了le去qù。 正zhèng掮qián了le走zǒu处chù,被bèi他tā假jiǎ变biàn做zuò你nǐ的de嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,返fǎn骗piàn了le去qù。

"And just as I was carrying it away on my shoulder, he took your face and cheated it back off me.

返騙了去 closes the account with the Bull King's own word for the plan, which the reader heard him form in the chapter's second passage. 處 again marks the point of time rather than a place, and 掮 is the shouldering verb from the chapter's opening clause, returning here exactly.

故gù此cǐ耽dān擱gē兩liǎng三sān個gè時shí辰chén也yě。」 故gù此cǐ耽dān搁gē两liǎng三sān个gè时shí辰chén也yě。」

"That is how two or three double-hours were lost."

耽擱 is to be held up or delayed, 擱 taking gē. The answer closes on the very phrase Eight Rules used in his question — 兩三個時辰 — which makes the account formally complete: he was asked where the hours went and has said where each of them went.


總評 Commentary

Fifty-five characters and eight verbs carry the whole theft: followed, transformed, spied, stole, disguised, travelled, cheated, gulled. The novel is recapitulating for a listener who was not there, and it does so at a speed that would be unreadable if the reader had not just watched all of it happen.

只是不會收小 — only I cannot make it small again — is the sentence the chapter has been waiting for since its first line. The Great Sage asked how to make the fan large and never asked how to make it small, and here he says so plainly, to his brother, as a flat admission of incompetence rather than an excuse. Everything that has gone wrong follows from those six characters.

The account closes on 兩三個時辰, the exact phrase Eight Rules used to ask the question. He was asked where two or three double-hours had gone, and he has now said where each of them went. The examination is formally complete, and the answer is that they were spent winning the fan and then losing it.