Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

橫行亂走
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

橫行亂走 Walking Sideways Among the Guests

大dà聖shèng忽hū作zuò人rén言yán,叫jiào:「饒ráo命mìng,饒ráo命mìng。」老lǎo龍lóng道dào:「你nǐ是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de野yě蟹xiè?怎zěn麼me敢gǎn上shàng廳tīng堂táng,在zài尊zūn客kè之zhī前qián,橫héng行xíng亂luàn走zǒu?快kuài早zǎo供gòng來lái,免miǎn汝rǔ死sǐ罪zuì。」大dà圣shèng忽hū作zuò人rén言yán,叫jiào:「饶ráo命mìng,饶ráo命mìng。」老lǎo龙lóng道dào:「你nǐ是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de野yě蟹xiè?怎zěn么me敢gǎn上shàng厅tīng堂táng,在zài尊zūn客kè之zhī前qián,横héng行xíng乱luàn走zǒu?快kuài早zǎo供gòng来lái,免miǎn汝rǔ死sǐ罪zuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

大dà聖shèng忽hū作zuò人rén言yán,叫jiào:「饒ráo命mìng,饒ráo命mìng。」 大dà圣shèng忽hū作zuò人rén言yán,叫jiào:「饶ráo命mìng,饶ráo命mìng。」

The Great Sage suddenly spoke with a human voice and cried, "Spare my life, spare my life!"

忽作人言 — suddenly spoke in human speech — is the standard formula for an animal shape breaking into language, and it is the first thing that marks this crab as not a crab.

老lǎo龍lóng道dào:「你nǐ是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de野yě蟹xiè? 老lǎo龙lóng道dào:「你nǐ是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de野yě蟹xiè?

The old dragon said, "Where are you come from, wild crab?"

那裡 is a question here — from where — so 那 is nǎ, not the pointing nà.

怎zěn麼me敢gǎn上shàng廳tīng堂táng,在zài尊zūn客kè之zhī前qián,橫héng行xíng亂luàn走zǒu? 怎zěn么me敢gǎn上shàng厅tīng堂táng,在zài尊zūn客kè之zhī前qián,横héng行xíng乱luàn走zǒu?

"How dare you come up into the hall and go sidling and blundering about before an honoured guest?"

Here is the pun the next two passages are built on. 橫行 means literally to go crosswise, which is what a crab does, and figuratively to throw your weight about lawlessly, which is what a bandit does — modern Chinese still uses it in the second sense. The old dragon means the second. The prisoner is about to claim the first.

快kuài早zǎo供gòng來lái,免miǎn汝rǔ死sǐ罪zuì。」 快kuài早zǎo供gòng来lái,免miǎn汝rǔ死sǐ罪zuì。」

"Confess quickly, and I will remit the capital charge."

供 is gòng here, to depose or give evidence — a courtroom word — not the gōng of supplying that the same character took at 年供柴,月供米 earlier in the chapter, where the Jade-Faced Princess was itemising her outgoings.


總評 Commentary

The scene is played from start to finish as a court hearing. The old dragon does not ask what the crab is but where it comes from and how it dares; he charges it with an offence against decorum committed in front of an honoured guest; and he demands a deposition on pain of death. The submarine palace turns out to have a magistrate's bench as well as a banqueting hall, and to be able to switch from one to the other between courses.

The charge is 橫行, and the word is doing double duty. It is the ordinary term for moving crosswise, which is exactly how a crab walks, and it is also the standing idiom for behaving lawlessly. The old dragon has accused the creature of both at once without noticing, and the Great Sage is about to build his entire defence on the ambiguity.