Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

忘恩痴心
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

忘恩痴心 The Ingrate and the Foolish Heart

正zhèng是shì那nà:正zhèng是shì那nà:

忘wàng恩ēn漢hàn騙piàn了le痴chī心xīn婦fù,烈liè性xìng魔mó來lái近jìn木mù叉chā人rén。忘wàng恩ēn汉hàn骗piàn了le痴chī心xīn妇fù,烈liè性xìng魔mó来lái近jìn木mù叉chā人rén。

逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng是shì那nà: 正zhèng是shì那nà:

Truly it was:

Three characters standing alone. This is the ninth and shortest of the chapter's set-pieces — a single couplet — and the only one of the chapter's six instances of 正是 that actually announces verse.

忘wàng恩ēn漢hàn騙piàn了le痴chī心xīn婦fù,烈liè性xìng魔mó來lái近jìn木mù叉chā人rén。 忘wàng恩ēn汉hàn骗piàn了le痴chī心xīn妇fù,烈liè性xìng魔mó来lái近jìn木mù叉chā人rén。

The ingrate fellow has cheated the foolish-hearted woman; the fierce-natured demon comes to close with the man of Mokṣa.

忘恩漢 and 痴心婦 name the two parties to the deception in four characters, and the judgement falls on the man. 木叉 spells out Mokṣa, release or liberation, and stands here for the Great Sage as one travelling the road of it — an unusually generous title for a character the first half of the same couplet has just called an ingrate.


總評 Commentary

The closing couplet apportions blame with unexpected sharpness. 忘恩漢 — the man who forgot a kindness — is the Great Sage, and the kindness is the Rākṣasī's: she fed him, drank with him and handed him the fan. 痴心婦, the foolish-hearted woman, is less an insult than a diagnosis. The verdict on the evening's business is that one party was ungrateful and the other credulous.

The second line changes register entirely. The fierce-natured demon is coming to close with the man of Mokṣa — of liberation — which puts the Great Sage back on the pilgrimage and gives the coming fight a doctrinal frame it has completely lacked. In sixteen characters the couplet travels from a domestic swindle to the road west.