Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
niúwángzhànhuáyán
sūnxíngzhěèr調tiáojiāoshàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

認他不出
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

認他不出 She Does Not Know Him

dòngményǒuliǎngtóngwénshēngyīnkāileménkànjiànshìniúwángzuǐliǎnbào:「nǎinaiyeláijiāle。」luóchàtīngyánmángzhěngyúnhuánliánchūményíngjiēzhèshèngxiàdiāoānqiānjìnjīnjīngshòunòngdǎnkuāngpiànjiārénluóchàròuyǎnrènchūxiéshǒuérzhuóhuánshèzuòkànchájiāzijiànshìzhǔgōngjìngjǐndòngményǒuliǎngtóngwénshēngyīnkāileménkànjiànshìniúwángzuǐliǎnbào:「nǎinaiyeláijiāle。」luóchàtīngyánmángzhěngyúnhuánliánchūményíngjiēzhèshèngxiàdiāoānqiānjìnjīnjīngshòunòngdǎnkuāngpiànjiārénluóchàròuyǎnrènchūxiéshǒuérzhuóhuánshèzuòkànchájiāzijiànshìzhǔgōngjìngjǐn


逐句解 Line by line

dòngményǒuliǎngtóngwénshēngyīnkāileménkànjiànshìniúwángzuǐliǎnbào:「nǎinaiyeláijiāle。」 dòngményǒuliǎngtóngwénshēngyīnkāileménkànjiànshìniúwángzuǐliǎnbào:「nǎinaiyeláijiāle。」

Within the cave door were two serving-maids, who heard the voice and opened, and seeing the face of the Bull Demon King went straight in to report: "Madam, the master is come home."

聞得 takes , the reading for hearing that succeeds. And 爺爺來家了 is the servants' phrase carrying the whole weight of the deception: they announce not a visitor but a homecoming.

luóchàtīngyánmángzhěngyúnhuánliánchūményíngjiē luóchàtīngyánmángzhěngyúnhuánliánchūményíngjiē

The Rākṣasī, hearing it, hastily set her cloudy coiffure in order, moved her lotus steps in haste, and came out at the door to receive him.

is chà. 雲鬟, cloudy coiffure, and 蓮步, lotus steps, are both from the standard vocabulary of feminine beauty, and the doubled and make the haste unmistakable. She has not seen her husband in two years.

zhèshèngxiàdiāoānqiānjìnjīnjīngshòunòngdǎnkuāngpiànjiārén zhèshèngxiàdiāoānqiānjìnjīnjīngshòunòngdǎnkuāngpiànjiārén

The Great Sage got down from the carved saddle and led in the golden-eyed beast; he played the bold man and cozened the fair lady.

The source cuts this at a semicolon, and the two halves are a matched pair of three-and-five phrases under one unstated subject — 下雕鞍牽進金睛獸 and 弄大膽誆騙女佳人. The parallelism is exact, but 維基文庫 does not indent it, so it stays prose rather than becoming a set-piece.

luóchàròuyǎnrènchūxiéshǒuérzhuóhuánshèzuòkànchá luóchàròuyǎnrènchūxiéshǒuérzhuóhuánshèzuòkànchá

The Rākṣasī's fleshly eyes could not make him out. She took him by the hand and went in, and ordered the maids to set a seat and serve tea.

肉眼 — fleshly eyes — is a Buddhist term for the ordinary eye that sees only surfaces, and it sits at the bottom of a scale that runs up through the divine eye to the eye of the dharma. is the causative zhuó here, against the two continuous readings in the previous passage. in 看茶 is kàn.

jiāzijiànshìzhǔgōngjìngjǐn jiāzijiànshìzhǔgōngjìngjǐn

The whole household, seeing it was their lord, were every one of them respectful and careful.

一家子 takes the colloquial collective suffix zi, where 龍子 and 男子 earlier in the chapter took the full . takes before the level tone of .


總評 Commentary

The homecoming is staged with every detail of a real one, and that is what makes it cruel. The maids run in to say the master is home; the wife hurries to put her hair straight before she goes to the door; the household is respectful because their lord has returned. Nobody in the cave has the slightest reason to doubt it, and we watch an entire establishment welcome a monkey.

肉眼 is the term the novel chooses for her failure to see through him, and it is not an insult to her intelligence. Fleshly eyes see what is in front of them; it takes the divine eye or the eye of the dharma to see through a transformation, and the Rākṣasī has neither. She is being deceived by a technique she has no faculty to detect, and the text says so in a technical term rather than a mocking one.

The embedded couplet at the centre of the passage does something the surrounding prose does not. 弄大膽誆騙女佳人 — he played the bold man and cozened the fair lady — steps outside the narration to pass judgement in the storyteller's own metre. The text has just called her a fair lady and him a cheat, in one breath, and then returns to plain prose as though nothing had been said.