Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

與他假扇
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

與他假扇 The Fan She Gave Was False

大dà聖shèng又yòu假jiǎ意yì搥chuí胸xiōng道dào:「可kě惜xī,可kě惜xī。夫fū人rén錯cuò了le,怎zěn麼me就jiù把bǎ這zhè寶bǎo貝bèi與yǔ那nà猢hú猻sūn?惱nǎo殺shā我wǒ也yě。」羅luó剎chà笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng息xī怒nù。與yǔ他tā的de是shì假jiǎ扇shàn,但dàn哄hǒng他tā去qù了le。」大dà聖shèng問wèn:「真zhēn扇shàn在zài於yú何hé處chù?」羅luó剎chà道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn,我wǒ收shōu著zhe哩li。」大dà圣shèng又yòu假jiǎ意yì搥chuí胸xiōng道dào:「可kě惜xī,可kě惜xī。夫fū人rén错cuò了le,怎zěn么me就jiù把bǎ这zhè宝bǎo贝bèi与yǔ那nà猢hú狲sūn?恼nǎo杀shā我wǒ也yě。」罗luó刹chà笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng息xī怒nù。与yǔ他tā的de是shì假jiǎ扇shàn,但dàn哄hǒng他tā去qù了le。」大dà圣shèng问wèn:「真zhēn扇shàn在zài于yú何hé处chù?」罗luó刹chà道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn,我wǒ收shōu着zhe哩li。」


逐句解 Line by line

大dà聖shèng又yòu假jiǎ意yì搥chuí胸xiōng道dào:「可kě惜xī,可kě惜xī。 大dà圣shèng又yòu假jiǎ意yì搥chuí胸xiōng道dào:「可kě惜xī,可kě惜xī。

The Great Sage again beat his breast in pretence and said, "What a pity, what a pity!"

假意 labels the performance, exactly as 故意發怒 did three passages earlier. The doubling of 可惜 is the vernacular intensifier: what a pity, what a pity.

夫fū人rén錯cuò了le,怎zěn麼me就jiù把bǎ這zhè寶bǎo貝bèi與yǔ那nà猢hú猻sūn?惱nǎo殺shā我wǒ也yě。」 夫fū人rén错cuò了le,怎zěn么me就jiù把bǎ这zhè宝bǎo贝bèi与yǔ那nà猢hú狲sūn?恼nǎo杀shā我wǒ也yě。」

"Madam, you were wrong. How could you give that treasure to the ape? It vexes me to death!"

殺 here is the vernacular intensive tacked onto a verb — vexed to death — not a literal killing. The same construction runs through the whole chapter as a marker of impotent rage.

羅luó剎chà笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng息xī怒nù。與yǔ他tā的de是shì假jiǎ扇shàn,但dàn哄hǒng他tā去qù了le。」 罗luó刹chà笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng息xī怒nù。与yǔ他tā的de是shì假jiǎ扇shàn,但dàn哄hǒng他tā去qù了le。」

The Rākṣasī said with a laugh, "Let my lord's anger rest. What I gave him was a false fan; I merely tricked him into going."

Her laugh is the first easy note she has struck in the scene, and it is produced by the one disclosure that ruins her.

大dà聖shèng問wèn:「真zhēn扇shàn在zài於yú何hé處chù?」 大dà圣shèng问wèn:「真zhēn扇shàn在zài于yú何hé处chù?」

The Great Sage asked, "And where is the true fan?"

The question the entire imposture exists to ask, put flatly, one line after he has been told the first fan was a forgery.

羅luó剎chà道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn,我wǒ收shōu著zhe哩li。」 罗luó刹chà道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn,我wǒ收shōu着zhe哩li。」

The Rākṣasī said, "Rest easy, rest easy — I have it put away."

收著 takes the continuous zhe, and 哩 is held at the toneless li by standing house rule. She answers the question of where it is by declining to say — the last piece of caution she will exercise.


總評 Commentary

The reversal here is the most efficient in the chapter. At the close of the previous chapter the Great Sage was congratulating himself on a fan he had extorted at the cost of a night spent inside his opponent's body; the room and the Great Sage in it now learn together that it was a counterfeit. The information reaches him because he scolded her for parting with the real one, and she defended herself by explaining that she had not.

Her laugh is precisely placed. She has been weeping, reproaching and confessing for three passages; the one moment she is pleased with herself is the moment she gives away the only fact she needed to keep. The novel does not moralise about it, but the sequence — anxiety, scolding, relief, disclosure — is an exact little study of how a secret actually gets lost.

What she still withholds is where the fan is, and 我收著哩 is a refusal dressed up as reassurance. It is the last defence she has, and the passages that follow will show it dissolving in wine rather than in argument.