Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

有個蟹精
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

有個蟹精 There Was a Crab Spirit

老lǎo龍lóng道dào:「家jiā樂yuè兒er斷duàn乎hū不bù敢gǎn,可kě曾céng有yǒu甚shén生shēng人rén進jìn來lái?」龍lóng子zǐ、龍lóng孫sūn道dào:「適shì才cái安ān座zuò之zhī時shí,有yǒu個gè蟹xiè精jīng到dào此cǐ,那nà個gè便biàn是shì生shēng人rén。」牛niú王wáng聞wén說shuō,頓dùn然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「不bù消xiāo講jiǎng了le。老lǎo龙lóng道dào:「家jiā乐yuè儿er断duàn乎hū不bù敢gǎn,可kě曾céng有yǒu甚shén生shēng人rén进jìn来lái?」龙lóng子zǐ、龙lóng孙sūn道dào:「适shì才cái安ān座zuò之zhī时shí,有yǒu个gè蟹xiè精jīng到dào此cǐ,那nà个gè便biàn是shì生shēng人rén。」牛niú王wáng闻wén说shuō,顿dùn然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「不bù消xiāo讲jiǎng了le。


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo龍lóng道dào:「家jiā樂yuè兒er斷duàn乎hū不bù敢gǎn,可kě曾céng有yǒu甚shén生shēng人rén進jìn來lái?」 老lǎo龙lóng道dào:「家jiā乐yuè儿er断duàn乎hū不bù敢gǎn,可kě曾céng有yǒu甚shén生shēng人rén进jìn来lái?」

The old dragon said, "The household musicians would certainly not dare. Was there perhaps some stranger who came in?"

家樂 is a private troupe of musicians kept in a great household, and its 樂 is yuè; 兒 in 家樂兒 is the swallowed suffix er. 曾 is céng in 可曾 — the "have you ever" reading — and not the family name it looks like. 甚 is shén, the question word.

龍lóng子zǐ、龍lóng孫sūn道dào:「適shì才cái安ān座zuò之zhī時shí,有yǒu個gè蟹xiè精jīng到dào此cǐ,那nà個gè便biàn是shì生shēng人rén。」 龙lóng子zǐ、龙lóng孙sūn道dào:「适shì才cái安ān座zuò之zhī时shí,有yǒu个gè蟹xiè精jīng到dào此cǐ,那nà个gè便biàn是shì生shēng人rén。」

The dragon sons and dragon grandsons said, "Just now, at the time of seating, there was a crab spirit who came here. That one was a stranger."

子 in 龍子 is the full zǐ. They answer without knowing what they are answering, exactly as the Rākṣasī did.

牛niú王wáng聞wén說shuō,頓dùn然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「不bù消xiāo講jiǎng了le。 牛niú王wáng闻wén说shuō,顿dùn然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「不bù消xiāo讲jiǎng了le。

The Bull King, hearing it, understood on the instant and said, "There is no need to say more."

省悟 takes xǐng, the waking-up reading. 頓然 makes the recognition instantaneous: he needs one word.


總評 Commentary

Three words undo the whole imposture. A crab spirit came in at the seating; that one was a stranger; and the Bull Demon King understands at once. He fought the Great Sage that morning, knows his reputation for changing shape, and needs to hear only that an unaccountable creature was present.

The novel enjoys the symmetry of the deduction. The crab was arrested for walking sideways among the guests, tried, sentenced on paper and sent outside to wait — and every one of those facts is now evidence. The court's own procedure has produced a perfect record of the thief's movements.