Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

鄉中之水
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鄉中之水 A Cup of Home Water

叫jiào丫yā鬟huán整zhěng酒jiǔ接jiē風fēng賀hè喜xǐ。遂suì擎qíng杯bēi奉fèng上shàng道dào:「大dà王wáng,燕yàn爾ěr新xīn婚hūn,千qiān萬wàn莫mò忘wàng結jié髮fà,且qiě吃chī一yì杯bēi鄉xiāng中zhōng之zhī水shuǐ。」大dà聖shèng不bù敢gǎn不bù接jiē,只zhǐ得dé笑xiào吟yín吟yín,舉jǔ觴shāng在zài手shǒu道dào:「夫fū人rén先xiān飲yǐn。我wǒ因yīn圖tú治zhì外wài產chǎn,久jiǔ別bié夫fū人rén,早zǎo晚wǎn蒙méng護hù守shǒu家jiā門mén,權quán為wéi酬chóu謝xiè。」叫jiào丫yā鬟huán整zhěng酒jiǔ接jiē风fēng贺hè喜xǐ。遂suì擎qíng杯bēi奉fèng上shàng道dào:「大dà王wáng,燕yàn尔ěr新xīn婚hūn,千qiān万wàn莫mò忘wàng结jié发fà,且qiě吃chī一yì杯bēi乡xiāng中zhōng之zhī水shuǐ。」大dà圣shèng不bù敢gǎn不bù接jiē,只zhǐ得dé笑xiào吟yín吟yín,举jǔ觞shāng在zài手shǒu道dào:「夫fū人rén先xiān饮yǐn。我wǒ因yīn图tú治zhì外wài产chǎn,久jiǔ别bié夫fū人rén,早zǎo晚wǎn蒙méng护hù守shǒu家jiā门mén,权quán为wéi酬chóu谢xiè。」


逐句解 Line by line

叫jiào丫yā鬟huán整zhěng酒jiǔ接jiē風fēng賀hè喜xǐ。 叫jiào丫yā鬟huán整zhěng酒jiǔ接jiē风fēng贺hè喜xǐ。

She called the maids to set out wine, to welcome him home and drink to his good fortune.

接風 is the feast given for somebody back from a journey — literally, to meet the wind off them. 賀喜 is congratulation on a happy event. She is celebrating both his homecoming and, by implication, the marriage that kept him away.

遂suì擎qíng杯bēi奉fèng上shàng道dào:「大dà王wáng,燕yàn爾ěr新xīn婚hūn,千qiān萬wàn莫mò忘wàng結jié髮fà,且qiě吃chī一yì杯bēi鄉xiāng中zhōng之zhī水shuǐ。」 遂suì擎qíng杯bēi奉fèng上shàng道dào:「大dà王wáng,燕yàn尔ěr新xīn婚hūn,千qiān万wàn莫mò忘wàng结jié发fà,且qiě吃chī一yì杯bēi乡xiāng中zhōng之zhī水shuǐ。」

Then she raised a cup and offered it, saying, "My lord, though you take your pleasure in a new marriage, do not for anything forget the wife of your hair-binding. Drink a cup of the water of your own country."

This toast is quotation all the way down. 燕爾新婚 comes from the Airs of Bei in the Book of Songs, and the poem it comes from is the lament of a woman set aside for another. 結髮 — the tying of the hair — names the first wife, the one married in the ceremony where the couple's hair is bound together. 中 is zhōng. She is quoting the classic text of the abandoned wife straight at the husband who abandoned her.

大dà聖shèng不bù敢gǎn不bù接jiē,只zhǐ得dé笑xiào吟yín吟yín,舉jǔ觴shāng在zài手shǒu道dào:「夫fū人rén先xiān飲yǐn。 大dà圣shèng不bù敢gǎn不bù接jiē,只zhǐ得dé笑xiào吟yín吟yín,举jǔ觞shāng在zài手shǒu道dào:「夫fū人rén先xiān饮yǐn。

The Great Sage dared not refuse it, and could only smile and smile and take the goblet in his hand, saying, "Madam, drink first."

只得 takes dé. 不敢不接 is a double negative — he dared not not accept it — and it marks the first moment in the imposture when he is not in control of what he does.

我wǒ因yīn圖tú治zhì外wài產chǎn,久jiǔ別bié夫fū人rén,早zǎo晚wǎn蒙méng護hù守shǒu家jiā門mén,權quán為wéi酬chóu謝xiè。」 我wǒ因yīn图tú治zhì外wài产chǎn,久jiǔ别bié夫fū人rén,早zǎo晚wǎn蒙méng护hù守shǒu家jiā门mén,权quán为wéi酬chóu谢xiè。」

"Because I was busy managing property abroad I have long been parted from you, and morning and evening you have kept and guarded this house. Let this stand for my thanks."

為 is the copular wéi in 權為酬謝 — let this stand provisionally as thanks. 圖治外產 recycles the excuse he improvised at the start of the scene, now promoted into a reason she should be grateful.


總評 Commentary

Her toast is the sharpest thing anybody says in this chapter, and it is made entirely out of quotation. 燕爾新婚 is lifted from a poem spoken by a woman displaced by a new wife; 結髮 names the wife of the first hair-binding. She congratulates her husband on his second marriage in the exact words of the classical complaint against second marriages, and offers him a cup of the water of home while she does it.

Whether she means the barb is left open, and that is the art of it. On the surface the toast is generous — welcome back, be happy, only remember me. Underneath, every phrase is drawn from the literature of desertion. The Great Sage, who is not her husband and has no idea what is being said to whom, dares not refuse the cup.

His own contribution is clerical where hers is literary. He explains his absence as property management, thanks her for keeping house, and offers the drink as recompense — let it serve provisionally in payment. He is settling an account. She has just quoted the Book of Songs at him.