Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

假綽名聲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

假綽名聲 A Falsely Borrowed Name

魔mó王wáng卻què發fā狠hěn道dào:「美měi人rén在zài上shàng,不bù敢gǎn相xiāng瞞mán。那nà芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng雖suī是shì僻pì靜jìng,卻què清qīng幽yōu自zì在zài。我wǒ山shān妻qī自zì幼yòu修xiū持chí,也yě是shì個gè得dé道dào的de女nǚ仙xiān,卻què是shì家jiā門mén嚴yán謹jǐn,內nèi無wú一yì尺chǐ之zhī童tóng,焉yān得dé有yǒu雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de男nán子zǐ央yāng來lái?這zhè想xiǎng是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de妖yāo怪guài,或huò者zhě假jiǎ綽chuò名míng聲shēng,至zhì此cǐ訪fǎng我wǒ。等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」魔mó王wáng却què发fā狠hěn道dào:「美měi人rén在zài上shàng,不bù敢gǎn相xiāng瞒mán。那nà芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng虽suī是shì僻pì静jìng,却què清qīng幽yōu自zì在zài。我wǒ山shān妻qī自zì幼yòu修xiū持chí,也yě是shì个gè得dé道dào的de女nǚ仙xiān,却què是shì家jiā门mén严yán谨jǐn,内nèi无wú一yì尺chǐ之zhī童tóng,焉yān得dé有yǒu雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de男nán子zǐ央yāng来lái?这zhè想xiǎng是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de妖yāo怪guài,或huò者zhě假jiǎ绰chuò名míng声shēng,至zhì此cǐ访fǎng我wǒ。等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

魔mó王wáng卻què發fā狠hěn道dào:「美měi人rén在zài上shàng,不bù敢gǎn相xiāng瞞mán。 魔mó王wáng却què发fā狠hěn道dào:「美měi人rén在zài上shàng,不bù敢gǎn相xiāng瞒mán。

Then the Demon King said fiercely, "Beauty, with you before me I dare conceal nothing."

發狠 marks the change of manner: the soothing is over. 相 is xiāng, the each-other reading, in 相瞞 — to keep a thing from one another.

那nà芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng雖suī是shì僻pì靜jìng,卻què清qīng幽yōu自zì在zài。 那nà芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng虽suī是shì僻pì静jìng,却què清qīng幽yōu自zì在zài。

"That Banana-Leaf Cave is out of the way, it is true, but it is quiet and free."

His first move is to defend the other household's respectability, which is not at all what a man being accused of uxoriousness would be expected to say to the woman accusing him.

我wǒ山shān妻qī自zì幼yòu修xiū持chí,也yě是shì個gè得dé道dào的de女nǚ仙xiān,卻què是shì家jiā門mén嚴yán謹jǐn,內nèi無wú一yì尺chǐ之zhī童tóng,焉yān得dé有yǒu雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de男nán子zǐ央yāng來lái? 我wǒ山shān妻qī自zì幼yòu修xiū持chí,也yě是shì个gè得dé道dào的de女nǚ仙xiān,却què是shì家jiā门mén严yán谨jǐn,内nèi无wú一yì尺chǐ之zhī童tóng,焉yān得dé有yǒu雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de男nán子zǐ央yāng来lái?

"My mountain wife has practised austerities from her youth and is herself a female immortal who has attained the Way. Her household is strictly kept: within it there is not a child of one chǐ. How should there be a man with a thunder-god's beak for her to depute?"

山妻 — mountain wife — is the humble form a man uses of his own wife. 得道 takes dé, attainment, and 焉得 takes dé again in its rhetorical sense of "how could there possibly be." 男子 is zǐ, the full meaning-bearing syllable, not a swallowed suffix. A 尺 is a length measure of roughly thirty centimetres, so 一尺之童 — not one child of a single chǐ — is a figurative way of saying there is no male in the house at all.

這zhè想xiǎng是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de妖yāo怪guài,或huò者zhě假jiǎ綽chuò名míng聲shēng,至zhì此cǐ訪fǎng我wǒ。等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」 这zhè想xiǎng是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de妖yāo怪guài,或huò者zhě假jiǎ绰chuò名míng声shēng,至zhì此cǐ访fǎng我wǒ。等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn看kàn。」

"This must be some fiend from I know not where, who has perhaps taken the name falsely and come here to seek me out. Let me go out and take a look."

那裡 is a question here — from where — so 那 is nǎ, against the pointing nà of 正在那裡 four passages back. 綽 is chuò: 康熙 licenses only 昌約切 for this character, and the sense is that of 綽號, a nickname worn rather than owned. The chāo of 綽下大路 is a separate colloquial borrowing — and, as it happens, the reading this same character takes at the very end of the chapter, when he snatches up a pair of swords.


總評 Commentary

This speech is our first sight of the Bull King's own mind, and it is not what either the woman or the reader has been prepared for. Asked to avenge an insult offered by a messenger from his wife, he defends his wife. She is an adept who has attained the Way; her house is strictly run; there is not a boy in it. The defence is delivered to his second wife, in the middle of an apology to her.

His conclusion is that the visitor is an impostor trading on a name he has no right to. It is a reasonable inference and it is wrong in an interesting way: the Great Sage did claim to come from the Iron-Fan Princess and did not, so the name really is borrowed — but he is no stranger, and the Bull King is about to recognise him. The suspicion is correct in substance and completely mistaken about who is standing outside.

The passage closes on 等我出去看看, four characters of perfect calm, and the calm is what makes it ominous. Nobody has talked him into a rage. He has listened, drawn a conclusion, and decided to go and have a look — and the next passage opens with him putting on armour.