Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

偷了金睛
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

偷了金睛 Better to Steal the Beast

心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「這zhè牛niú王wáng在zài此cǐ貪tān杯bēi,那nǎ裡lǐ等děng得de他tā散sàn?就jiù是shì散sàn了le,也yě不bù肯kěn借jiè扇shàn與yǔ我wǒ。不bù如rú偷tōu了le他tā的de金jīn睛jīng獸shòu,變biàn做zuò牛niú魔mó王wáng,去qù哄hǒng那nà羅luó剎chà女nǚ,騙piàn他tā扇shàn子zi,送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù過guò山shān為wéi妙miào。」心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「这zhè牛niú王wáng在zài此cǐ贪tān杯bēi,那nǎ里lǐ等děng得de他tā散sàn?就jiù是shì散sàn了le,也yě不bù肯kěn借jiè扇shàn与yǔ我wǒ。不bù如rú偷tōu了le他tā的de金jīn睛jīng兽shòu,变biàn做zuò牛niú魔mó王wáng,去qù哄hǒng那nà罗luó刹chà女nǚ,骗piàn他tā扇shàn子zi,送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù过guò山shān为wéi妙miào。」


逐句解 Line by line

心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「這zhè牛niú王wáng在zài此cǐ貪tān杯bēi,那nǎ裡lǐ等děng得de他tā散sàn? 心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「这zhè牛niú王wáng在zài此cǐ贪tān杯bēi,那nǎ里lǐ等děng得de他tā散sàn?

He thought within himself: "This Bull King is here greedy for his cup. How is one to wait until they break up?"

那裡 is rhetorical here — where is the waiting in that? — so 那 is nǎ. 等得 is the can-do shape with the toneless de. 散 is sàn, of a gathering breaking up.

就jiù是shì散sàn了le,也yě不bù肯kěn借jiè扇shàn與yǔ我wǒ。 就jiù是shì散sàn了le,也yě不bù肯kěn借jiè扇shàn与yǔ我wǒ。

"And even when they have broken up, he will not be willing to lend me the fan."

The second thought disposes of patience as a strategy: waiting would only be worth doing if the outcome of waiting were different, and it is not.

不bù如rú偷tōu了le他tā的de金jīn睛jīng獸shòu,變biàn做zuò牛niú魔mó王wáng,去qù哄hǒng那nà羅luó剎chà女nǚ,騙piàn他tā扇shàn子zi,送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù過guò山shān為wéi妙miào。」 不bù如rú偷tōu了le他tā的de金jīn睛jīng兽shòu,变biàn做zuò牛niú魔mó王wáng,去qù哄hǒng那nà罗luó刹chà女nǚ,骗piàn他tā扇shàn子zi,送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù过guò山shān为wéi妙miào。」

"Better to steal his golden-eyed beast, change into the Bull Demon King, go and hoodwink that Rākṣasī, cheat her out of the fan, and see my master over the mountain. That would be best."

為 is wéi in 為妙, the copular reading. 剎 is chà. The plan is stated in five verbs, and the whole remainder of the chapter carries them out in order.


總評 Commentary

The thinking-aloud is built as a syllogism and takes three steps to reach a plan. Waiting is impractical, because the Bull King is settled in for the evening; waiting is pointless, because he would refuse anyway; therefore the thing to do is impersonate him. Each step eliminates an option, and the conclusion arrives with the force of something deduced rather than invented.

What makes the plan work is that every element of it is already lying about. The beast is tethered where he was told to wait. The Bull King is inside and will be for hours. The Rākṣasī has never met the Jade-Faced Princess and has no way of checking a husband's story. The Great Sage has spent this chapter being outmanoeuvred; this is the first moment he is ahead of the situation, and it is because the situation handed him everything.

There is a symmetry the novel never points out. The Bull King left the Banana-Leaf Cave for another woman and rode to this pool on the golden-eyed beast. The Great Sage is about to ride that same beast back to the abandoned wife, wearing the husband's face. The animal that carried the desertion will now carry the deception.