Canonical Classics ← 第六十回
第六十回
牛niú魔mó王wáng罷bà戰zhàn赴fù華huá筵yán
孫sūn行xíng者zhě二èr調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

The Bull Demon King Breaks Off the Fight for a Splendid Banquet · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the Second Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

久別未拜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

久別未拜 Long Parted and Unvisited

這zhè大dà聖shèng整zhěng衣yī上shàng前qián,深shēn深shēn的de唱chàng個gè大dà喏rě道dào:「長zhǎng兄xiōng,還hái認rèn得dé小xiǎo弟dì麼me?」牛niú王wáng答dá禮lǐ道dào:「你nǐ是shì齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng孫sūn悟wù空kōng麼me?」大dà聖shèng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。一yí向xiàng久jiǔ別bié未wèi拜bài。適shì才cái到dào此cǐ問wèn一yì女nǚ子zǐ,方fāng得dé見jiàn兄xiōng。丰fēng采cǎi果guǒ勝shèng常cháng,可kě賀hè也yě。」这zhè大dà圣shèng整zhěng衣yī上shàng前qián,深shēn深shēn的de唱chàng个gè大dà喏rě道dào:「长zhǎng兄xiōng,还hái认rèn得dé小xiǎo弟dì么me?」牛niú王wáng答dá礼lǐ道dào:「你nǐ是shì齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng孙sūn悟wù空kōng么me?」大dà圣shèng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。一yí向xiàng久jiǔ别bié未wèi拜bài。适shì才cái到dào此cǐ问wèn一yì女nǚ子zǐ,方fāng得dé见jiàn兄xiōng。丰fēng采cǎi果guǒ胜shèng常cháng,可kě贺hè也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

這zhè大dà聖shèng整zhěng衣yī上shàng前qián,深shēn深shēn的de唱chàng個gè大dà喏rě道dào:「長zhǎng兄xiōng,還hái認rèn得dé小xiǎo弟dì麼me?」 这zhè大dà圣shèng整zhěng衣yī上shàng前qián,深shēn深shēn的de唱chàng个gè大dà喏rě道dào:「长zhǎng兄xiōng,还hái认rèn得dé小xiǎo弟dì么me?」

The Great Sage straightened his dress, stepped forward and made a deep obeisance with a loud salutation: "Elder brother, do you still know your younger brother?"

喏 is rě inside 唱喏, the salutation you call out aloud while bowing — not the nuò that means "yes, quite so." 長 is zhǎng at every position here, the elder-brother reading, against the cháng of 水長流 earlier in the chapter. 還 is hái, still.

牛niú王wáng答dá禮lǐ道dào:「你nǐ是shì齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng孫sūn悟wù空kōng麼me?」 牛niú王wáng答dá礼lǐ道dào:「你nǐ是shì齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng孙sūn悟wù空kōng么me?」

The Bull King returned the courtesy and said, "Are you Sun Wukong, the Great Sage Equal to Heaven?"

答禮 is to return a salutation in the same form. The Bull King answers the bow before he answers the question, which settles the relation between the two of them before a word of quarrel is spoken.

大dà聖shèng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。一yí向xiàng久jiǔ別bié未wèi拜bài。 大dà圣shèng道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。一yí向xiàng久jiǔ别bié未wèi拜bài。

The Great Sage said, "I am, I am. It is long since we parted and I have not paid my respects."

一向 shifts to yí before the falling tone of 向.

適shì才cái到dào此cǐ問wèn一yì女nǚ子zǐ,方fāng得dé見jiàn兄xiōng。 适shì才cái到dào此cǐ问wèn一yì女nǚ子zǐ,方fāng得dé见jiàn兄xiōng。

"Just now I came here and enquired of a woman, and so was able to see my brother."

一女子 takes yì before the dipping tone of 女, and 子 is the full zǐ. He mentions that he asked a woman for directions. He does not mention what happened next.

丰fēng采cǎi果guǒ勝shèng常cháng,可kě賀hè也yě。」 丰fēng采cǎi果guǒ胜shèng常cháng,可kě贺hè也yě。」

"Your bearing is finer than it was. I congratulate you."

A self-contained compliment, and pure flattery: your bearing is better than ever, congratulations. He has just observed privately that the man looks nothing like he used to.


總評 Commentary

The meeting is conducted with punctilious ceremony on both sides. The Great Sage straightens his clothes before he bows; the Bull King returns the salutation before he asks who is bowing. Two chapters of manoeuvring — a closed door, a forged fan, a chase through the pines, a woman screaming at a monkey — resolve for a moment into two old acquaintances observing the forms.

What the Great Sage does not do is more telling than what he does. He has been claiming the sworn brotherhood of five hundred years ago to everybody else in this arc — to the Rākṣasī at her door, to himself on the mountainside — and now that he is standing in front of the brother, he simply says 長兄, elder brother, and lets the word do the work. The claim has finally reached the one person entitled to confirm or deny it.

The compliment that closes the passage is flattery and it lands badly. He has just noted to himself that the Bull King's appearance has greatly changed in five hundred years; he now tells the man his bearing is finer than it was. The Bull King's first words in reply will be that he should spare his glib tongue.