Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
脫tuō難nàn江jiāng流liú來lái國guó土tǔ
承chéng恩ēn八bā戒jiè轉zhuǎn山shān林lín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

沙僧被擒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

沙僧被擒 The Rout

那nà獃dāi子zi道dào:「沙shā僧sēng,你nǐ且qiě上shàng前qián來lái與yǔ他tā鬥dòu著zhe,讓ràng老lǎo豬zhū出chū恭gōng來lái。」他tā就jiù顧gù不bù得dé沙shā僧sēng,一yì溜liū往wǎng那nà蒿hāo草cǎo薜bì蘿luó荊jīng棘jí葛gé藤téng裡lǐ,不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,一yí頓dùn鑽zuān進jìn。那nǎ管guǎn刮guā破pò頭tóu皮pí,搠shuò傷shāng嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,一yì轂gū轆lu睡shuì倒dǎo,再zài也yě不bù敢gǎn出chū來lái。但dàn留liú半bàn邊biān耳ěr朵duo,聽tīng著zhe梆bāng聲shēng。那nà怪guài見jiàn八bā戒jiè走zǒu了le,就jiù奔bēn沙shā僧sēng。沙shā僧sēng措cuò手shǒu不bù及jí,被bèi怪guài一yì把bǎ抓zhuā住zhù,捉zhuō進jìn洞dòng去qù。小xiǎo妖yāo將jiāng沙shā僧sēng四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn住zhù。畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī端duān的dì性xìng命mìng如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。那nà呆dāi子zi道dào:「沙shā僧sēng,你nǐ且qiě上shàng前qián来lái与yǔ他tā斗dòu着zhe,让ràng老lǎo猪zhū出chū恭gōng来lái。」他tā就jiù顾gù不bù得dé沙shā僧sēng,一yì溜liū往wǎng那nà蒿hāo草cǎo薜bì萝luó荆jīng棘jí葛gé藤téng里lǐ,不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,一yí顿dùn钻zuān进jìn。那nǎ管guǎn刮guā破pò头tóu皮pí,搠shuò伤shāng嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,一yì毂gū辘lu睡shuì倒dǎo,再zài也yě不bù敢gǎn出chū来lái。但dàn留liú半bàn边biān耳ěr朵duo,听tīng着zhe梆bāng声shēng。那nà怪guài见jiàn八bā戒jiè走zǒu了le,就jiù奔bēn沙shā僧sēng。沙shā僧sēng措cuò手shǒu不bù及jí,被bèi怪guài一yì把bǎ抓zhuā住zhù,捉zhuō进jìn洞dòng去qù。小xiǎo妖yāo将jiāng沙shā僧sēng四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn住zhù。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī端duān的dì性xìng命mìng如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà獃dāi子zi道dào:「沙shā僧sēng,你nǐ且qiě上shàng前qián來lái與yǔ他tā鬥dòu著zhe,讓ràng老lǎo豬zhū出chū恭gōng來lái。」 那nà呆dāi子zi道dào:「沙shā僧sēng,你nǐ且qiě上shàng前qián来lái与yǔ他tā斗dòu着zhe,让ràng老lǎo猪zhū出chū恭gōng来lái。」

Said the blockhead, 'Sha Monk, you go up and keep fighting him a while — let Old Zhu go and relieve himself.'

The excuse is worth savouring. 出恭 is the genteel way to say you need the privy, and it comes from the examination halls, where a pair of plaques stood at the entrance reading 出恭 and 入敬 — go out respectfully, come back reverently — and a candidate who needed to leave the room took one up on his way. So the most decorous phrase in the language for needing the toilet is being deployed, mid-battle, as cover for desertion. 與他鬥著 takes 著 as the ongoing zhe: you keep fighting him.

他tā就jiù顧gù不bù得dé沙shā僧sēng,一yì溜liū往wǎng那nà蒿hāo草cǎo薜bì蘿luó荊jīng棘jí葛gé藤téng裡lǐ,不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,一yí頓dùn鑽zuān進jìn。 他tā就jiù顾gù不bù得dé沙shā僧sēng,一yì溜liū往wǎng那nà蒿hāo草cǎo薜bì萝luó荆jīng棘jí葛gé藤téng里lǐ,不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,一yí顿dùn钻zuān进jìn。

And with that, giving no further thought to Sha Monk, he bolted in a streak into a tangle of wormwood and creeper, bramble and vine, and, heedless of everything, went burrowing in at a rush.

顧不得沙僧 (得 = dé) is "could not attend to Sha Monk," which is a generous way of putting it. 一溜 is in a streak, at a dash. The undergrowth gets four plants and no shortcuts — 蒿草薜蘿荊棘葛藤, wormwood, wall-creeper, bramble and kudzu vine — because the novel wants you to feel how thoroughly he buries himself. 不分好歹 (分 = fēn) is heedless of good or ill; 一頓鑽進 is to burrow straight in.

那nǎ管guǎn刮guā破pò頭tóu皮pí,搠shuò傷shāng嘴zuǐ臉liǎn,一yì轂gū轆lu睡shuì倒dǎo,再zài也yě不bù敢gǎn出chū來lái。但dàn留liú半bàn邊biān耳ěr朵duo,聽tīng著zhe梆bāng聲shēng。 那nǎ管guǎn刮guā破pò头tóu皮pí,搠shuò伤shāng嘴zuǐ脸liǎn,一yì毂gū辘lu睡shuì倒dǎo,再zài也yě不bù敢gǎn出chū来lái。但dàn留liú半bàn边biān耳ěr朵duo,听tīng着zhe梆bāng声shēng。

Little he cared that it scraped his scalp raw and jabbed his snout and face; he rolled himself over and lay down, and would not come out again — but kept half an ear cocked, listening for the clapper's sound.

The detail that makes the whole thing: he leaves half an ear out. 梆聲 is the sound of the watchman's wooden clapper, the signal he is waiting for before it is safe to reappear. 那管 takes 那 as nǎ, "what does he care for"; 搠傷 (搠 = shuò, to jab) 嘴臉 is thorns jabbing his snout and face; 一轂轆 (轂轆 = gǔ lù, a rolling motion) 睡倒 (倒 = dǎo) is to roll over and lie down. Comic cowardice does not get more exactly observed than this.

那nà怪guài見jiàn八bā戒jiè走zǒu了le,就jiù奔bēn沙shā僧sēng。沙shā僧sēng措cuò手shǒu不bù及jí,被bèi怪guài一yì把bǎ抓zhuā住zhù,捉zhuō進jìn洞dòng去qù。小xiǎo妖yāo將jiāng沙shā僧sēng四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn住zhù。 那nà怪guài见jiàn八bā戒jiè走zǒu了le,就jiù奔bēn沙shā僧sēng。沙shā僧sēng措cuò手shǒu不bù及jí,被bèi怪guài一yì把bǎ抓zhuā住zhù,捉zhuō进jìn洞dòng去qù。小xiǎo妖yāo将jiāng沙shā僧sēng四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn住zhù。

The demon, seeing that Eight Rules had gone, rushed straight at Sha Monk. Sha Monk, caught off his guard, was seized in the demon's grip and hauled into the cave; and the little imps bound him fast, all four limbs trussed together.

措手不及 — caught with your hands not ready — is still the ordinary Chinese for being taken completely off guard, and it is the last thing said of Sha Monk before he vanishes into the cave. 一把抓住 is seized in one grab; 將 (jiāng) takes him inside; 四馬攢蹄 (攢蹄 = cuán tí, hooves drawn together) is the hog-tie, all four limbs bound behind. The phrase is drawn from trussing livestock, and it is being used on a monk.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī端duān的dì性xìng命mìng如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī端duān的dì性xìng命mìng如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

In the end, there is no knowing how it truly went with his life — so listen to the next chapter for the telling.

畢竟 is "in the end," 端的 is "truly, for certain," and 且聽下回分解 (分 = fēn) is the invariable sign-off of a chapter — "pray hear it explained in the next instalment." It is the cliffhanger as a piece of trade equipment: the storyteller wants you back tomorrow, and he has left a man tied up to make sure of it.


總評 Commentary

Eight Rules' desertion is the chapter's most vivid piece of comic cowardice. As the fight turns against him he pleads a call of nature — let Old Zhu go and relieve himself — and on that flimsy pretext abandons his brother outright, bolting headlong into wormwood and bramble. The novel dwells on the physical comedy of the flight: heedless of the thorns scraping his scalp and jabbing his snout, he rolls over, lies low, and refuses to come out — while keeping half an ear cocked for the watchman's clapper, ready to reappear the moment it is safe. The portrait is unsparing and affectionate at once, and it is Eight Rules exactly: appetite and self-preservation beating loyalty, wrapped in the thinnest available excuse.

With one disciple in the weeds and the other quickly overpowered and trussed, the rescue mounted with so much confidence collapses entirely, and the chapter closes on Sha Monk hauled into the cave. The reversal is complete. The courtly comedy of Baoxiang, the boasts, the imperial wine, the golden tablet — all of it has ended in rout, and both of Tripitaka's fearsome disciples are now out of action, one hiding and one bound. The storyteller's closing formula leaves the outcome hanging, but the shape of the need is already plain: this demon will not be beaten by the companions who remain, and the next chapter will have to reckon with the one they sent away.