Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
tuōnànjiāngliúláiguó
chéngēnjièzhuǎnshānlín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

斗來窟窿
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

斗來窟窿 The Cave Door Smashed

liǎngduōshídàoledòngkǒuànluòyúntóujièchèwǎngyuèdòngdeménshàngjìnzhùshíménzhùledǒuláixiǎode窿lóngxiàdeméndexiǎoyāokāiménkànjiànshìliǎngpǎojìnbàodào:「wánghǎolechángzuǐěrdeshànghuìliǎndeshàngyòuláiméndōule。」guàijīngdào:「zhèháishìzhūjièshāshàngèrrénráoleshīzěnmeyòugǎnláidemén?」xiǎoyāodào:「xiǎngshìwàngleshénmejiànláide。」lǎoguàiduōdeshēngdào:「chánwànglejiànjiùgǎnshàngménláiyǒuyuán。」liǎngduōshídàoledòngkǒuànluòyúntóujièchèwǎngyuèdòngdeménshàngjìnzhùshíménzhùledǒuláixiǎode窿lóngxiàdeméndexiǎoyāokāiménkànjiànshìliǎngpǎojìnbàodào:「wánghǎolechángzuǐěrdeshànghuìliǎndeshàngyòuláiméndōule。」guàijīngdào:「zhèháishìzhūjièshāshàngèrrénráoleshīzěnmeyòugǎnláidemén?」xiǎoyāodào:「xiǎngshìwàngleshénmejiànláide。」lǎoguàiduōdeshēngdào:「chánwànglejiànjiùgǎnshàngménláiyǒuyuán。」


逐句解 Line by line

liǎngduōshídàoledòngkǒuànluòyúntóujièchèwǎngyuèdòngdeménshàngjìnzhùshíménzhùledǒuláixiǎode窿lóng liǎngduōshídàoledòngkǒuànluòyúntóujièchèwǎngyuèdòngdeménshàngjìnzhùshíménzhùledǒuláixiǎode窿lóng

In no long time the two of them reached the cave-mouth and set down their clouds. Eight Rules drew his rake and, with all his strength, dealt a blow against the door of the Wave-Moon Cave, driving in that stone door a hole the size of a dǒu measure.

Eight Rules announces their return by knocking a hole in the front door, which tells you everything about the diplomatic approach he has chosen. 按落雲頭 is to press the cloud down and land; 盡力氣一築 ( = jìn) is one blow with everything he has. The hole is measured as 斗來大小 — about the size of a (dǒu), the grain measure, which under the Ming held roughly ten litres. English has no borrowed name for it, so it stays in Chinese; substituting an English dry measure would quietly change the size.

xiàdeméndexiǎoyāokāiménkànjiànshìliǎngpǎojìnbàodào:「wánghǎolechángzuǐěrdeshànghuìliǎndeshàngyòuláiméndōule。」 xiàdeméndexiǎoyāokāiménkànjiànshìliǎngpǎojìnbàodào:「wánghǎolechángzuǐěrdeshànghuìliǎndeshàngyòuláiméndōule。」

So startled was the little imp on gate-duty that he opened the door, saw it was the two of them, and ran hastily in to report: 'Great King, this is bad! That long-snouted, big-eared monk, and that dusky, sour-faced monk, have come again and smashed the door right through!'

The gatekeeper's report is a small masterpiece of describing people you have no names for. 那長嘴大耳 ( = cháng), the long-snouted big-eared one, is Eight Rules; 晦色氣臉, murky-hued and sullen-faced, is Sha Monk. 嚇得 ( = de) is "frightened to the point that"; is dōu. Note the order of events: being frightened is what made him open the door.

guàijīngdào:「zhèháishìzhūjièshāshàngèrrénráoleshīzěnmeyòugǎnláidemén?」 guàijīngdào:「zhèháishìzhūjièshāshàngèrrénráoleshīzěnmeyòugǎnláidemén?」

The demon said in alarm, 'These are still those two, Zhu Bajie and Monk Sha. I spared their master — how do they dare come again and beat upon my door?'

這個還是 ( = hái) is "these are the same two again"; 復來 is to come back. The demon's reaction is not fear but a genuine sense of grievance — he let their master go, and this is the thanks.

xiǎoyāodào:「xiǎngshìwàngleshénmejiànláide。」 xiǎoyāodào:「xiǎngshìwàngleshénmejiànláide。」

The little imp said, 'Perhaps they forgot some thing and have come to fetch it.'

忘了 ( = le) 甚麼 ( = shén) 物件 — forgot something and came back for it. The imp offers the most reassuring explanation available, which is what junior staff do.

lǎoguàiduōdeshēngdào:「chánwànglejiànjiùgǎnshàngménláiyǒuyuán。」 lǎoguàiduōdeshēngdào:「chánwànglejiànjiùgǎnshàngménláiyǒuyuán。」

The old demon gave a snort: 'Nonsense! Would they dare come beating at my door for a forgotten thing? There must be a reason.'

咄的一聲 ( = duō) is a snort of contempt; 胡纏 is "nonsense, rubbish." Then the demon reasons it out in one line — nobody batters down a door over a forgotten hat — and arrives at 必有緣故, "there must be a reason." He is right, and he is the only person in the scene thinking clearly.


總評 Commentary

The pilgrims announce their return in Eight Rules' own idiom: not by parley but by putting the rake through the demon's stone door in a single blow and leaving a hole the size of a grain measure. The gatekeeper's frightened report — the long-snouted big-eared monk and his dusky, sour-faced companion — drops the register back down to comedy after the earnest departure verse, and the exchange that follows plays the imp's soothing guess against his master's sharper instinct.

That instinct is worth marking, because the Yellow-Robe Ogre is not a brute. He dismisses the easy explanation at once — would monks he had already spared batter his door down over a forgotten trifle? — and concludes, correctly, that there must be a reason. His intelligence has been a feature of the whole episode: it was he who saw through the disciples earlier, and he who chose to release their master. It gives the coming fight the weight of a contest between worthy opponents rather than a rout of the stupid by the strong.