Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
脫tuō難nàn江jiāng流liú來lái國guó土tǔ
承chéng恩ēn八bā戒jiè轉zhuǎn山shān林lín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

斗來窟窿
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

斗來窟窿 The Cave Door Smashed

他tā兩liǎng個gè不bù多duō時shí到dào了le洞dòng口kǒu,按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu。八bā戒jiè掣chè鈀pá,往wǎng那nà波bō月yuè洞dòng的de門mén上shàng盡jìn力lì氣qì一yí築zhù,把bǎ他tā那nà石shí門mén築zhù了le斗dǒu來lái大dà小xiǎo的de個gè窟kū窿lóng。嚇xià得de那nà把bǎ門mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo開kāi門mén,看kàn見jiàn是shì他tā兩liǎng個gè,急jí跑pǎo進jìn去qù報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,不bù好hǎo了le,那nà長cháng嘴zuǐ大dà耳ěr的de和hé尚shàng,與yǔ那nà晦huì色sè氣qì臉liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,又yòu來lái把bǎ門mén都dōu打dǎ破pò了le。」那nà怪guài驚jīng道dào:「這zhè個gè還hái是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng二èr人rén。我wǒ饒ráo了le他tā師shī父fù,怎zěn麼me又yòu敢gǎn復fù來lái打dǎ我wǒ的de門mén?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「想xiǎng是shì忘wàng了le甚shén麼me物wù件jiàn,來lái取qǔ的de。」老lǎo怪guài咄duō的de一yì聲shēng道dào:「胡hú纏chán,忘wàng了le物wù件jiàn,就jiù敢gǎn打dǎ上shàng門mén來lái?必bì有yǒu緣yuán故gù。」他tā两liǎng个gè不bù多duō时shí到dào了le洞dòng口kǒu,按àn落luò云yún头tóu。八bā戒jiè掣chè钯pá,往wǎng那nà波bō月yuè洞dòng的de门mén上shàng尽jìn力lì气qì一yí筑zhù,把bǎ他tā那nà石shí门mén筑zhù了le斗dǒu来lái大dà小xiǎo的de个gè窟kū窿lóng。吓xià得de那nà把bǎ门mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo开kāi门mén,看kàn见jiàn是shì他tā两liǎng个gè,急jí跑pǎo进jìn去qù报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,不bù好hǎo了le,那nà长cháng嘴zuǐ大dà耳ěr的de和hé尚shàng,与yǔ那nà晦huì色sè气qì脸liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,又yòu来lái把bǎ门mén都dōu打dǎ破pò了le。」那nà怪guài惊jīng道dào:「这zhè个gè还hái是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng二èr人rén。我wǒ饶ráo了le他tā师shī父fù,怎zěn么me又yòu敢gǎn复fù来lái打dǎ我wǒ的de门mén?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「想xiǎng是shì忘wàng了le甚shén么me物wù件jiàn,来lái取qǔ的de。」老lǎo怪guài咄duō的de一yì声shēng道dào:「胡hú缠chán,忘wàng了le物wù件jiàn,就jiù敢gǎn打dǎ上shàng门mén来lái?必bì有yǒu缘yuán故gù。」


逐句解 Line by line

他tā兩liǎng個gè不bù多duō時shí到dào了le洞dòng口kǒu,按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu。八bā戒jiè掣chè鈀pá,往wǎng那nà波bō月yuè洞dòng的de門mén上shàng盡jìn力lì氣qì一yí築zhù,把bǎ他tā那nà石shí門mén築zhù了le斗dǒu來lái大dà小xiǎo的de個gè窟kū窿lóng。 他tā两liǎng个gè不bù多duō时shí到dào了le洞dòng口kǒu,按àn落luò云yún头tóu。八bā戒jiè掣chè钯pá,往wǎng那nà波bō月yuè洞dòng的de门mén上shàng尽jìn力lì气qì一yí筑zhù,把bǎ他tā那nà石shí门mén筑zhù了le斗dǒu来lái大dà小xiǎo的de个gè窟kū窿lóng。

In no long time the two of them reached the cave-mouth and set down their clouds. Eight Rules drew his rake and, with all his strength, dealt a blow against the door of the Wave-Moon Cave, driving in that stone door a hole the size of a dǒu measure.

Eight Rules announces their return by knocking a hole in the front door, which tells you everything about the diplomatic approach he has chosen. 按落雲頭 is to press the cloud down and land; 盡力氣一築 (盡 = jìn) is one blow with everything he has. The hole is measured as 斗來大小 — about the size of a 斗 (dǒu), the grain measure, which under the Ming held roughly ten litres. English has no borrowed name for it, so it stays in Chinese; substituting an English dry measure would quietly change the size.

嚇xià得de那nà把bǎ門mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo開kāi門mén,看kàn見jiàn是shì他tā兩liǎng個gè,急jí跑pǎo進jìn去qù報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,不bù好hǎo了le,那nà長cháng嘴zuǐ大dà耳ěr的de和hé尚shàng,與yǔ那nà晦huì色sè氣qì臉liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,又yòu來lái把bǎ門mén都dōu打dǎ破pò了le。」 吓xià得de那nà把bǎ门mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo开kāi门mén,看kàn见jiàn是shì他tā两liǎng个gè,急jí跑pǎo进jìn去qù报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,不bù好hǎo了le,那nà长cháng嘴zuǐ大dà耳ěr的de和hé尚shàng,与yǔ那nà晦huì色sè气qì脸liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,又yòu来lái把bǎ门mén都dōu打dǎ破pò了le。」

So startled was the little imp on gate-duty that he opened the door, saw it was the two of them, and ran hastily in to report: 'Great King, this is bad! That long-snouted, big-eared monk, and that dusky, sour-faced monk, have come again and smashed the door right through!'

The gatekeeper's report is a small masterpiece of describing people you have no names for. 那長嘴大耳 (長 = cháng), the long-snouted big-eared one, is Eight Rules; 晦色氣臉, murky-hued and sullen-faced, is Sha Monk. 嚇得 (得 = de) is "frightened to the point that"; 都 is dōu. Note the order of events: being frightened is what made him open the door.

那nà怪guài驚jīng道dào:「這zhè個gè還hái是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng二èr人rén。我wǒ饒ráo了le他tā師shī父fù,怎zěn麼me又yòu敢gǎn復fù來lái打dǎ我wǒ的de門mén?」 那nà怪guài惊jīng道dào:「这zhè个gè还hái是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè、沙shā和hé尚shàng二èr人rén。我wǒ饶ráo了le他tā师shī父fù,怎zěn么me又yòu敢gǎn复fù来lái打dǎ我wǒ的de门mén?」

The demon said in alarm, 'These are still those two, Zhu Bajie and Monk Sha. I spared their master — how do they dare come again and beat upon my door?'

這個還是 (還 = hái) is "these are the same two again"; 復來 is to come back. The demon's reaction is not fear but a genuine sense of grievance — he let their master go, and this is the thanks.

小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「想xiǎng是shì忘wàng了le甚shén麼me物wù件jiàn,來lái取qǔ的de。」 小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「想xiǎng是shì忘wàng了le甚shén么me物wù件jiàn,来lái取qǔ的de。」

The little imp said, 'Perhaps they forgot some thing and have come to fetch it.'

忘了 (了 = le) 甚麼 (甚 = shén) 物件 — forgot something and came back for it. The imp offers the most reassuring explanation available, which is what junior staff do.

老lǎo怪guài咄duō的de一yì聲shēng道dào:「胡hú纏chán,忘wàng了le物wù件jiàn,就jiù敢gǎn打dǎ上shàng門mén來lái?必bì有yǒu緣yuán故gù。」 老lǎo怪guài咄duō的de一yì声shēng道dào:「胡hú缠chán,忘wàng了le物wù件jiàn,就jiù敢gǎn打dǎ上shàng门mén来lái?必bì有yǒu缘yuán故gù。」

The old demon gave a snort: 'Nonsense! Would they dare come beating at my door for a forgotten thing? There must be a reason.'

咄的一聲 (咄 = duō) is a snort of contempt; 胡纏 is "nonsense, rubbish." Then the demon reasons it out in one line — nobody batters down a door over a forgotten hat — and arrives at 必有緣故, "there must be a reason." He is right, and he is the only person in the scene thinking clearly.


總評 Commentary

The pilgrims announce their return in Eight Rules' own idiom: not by parley but by putting the rake through the demon's stone door in a single blow and leaving a hole the size of a grain measure. The gatekeeper's frightened report — the long-snouted big-eared monk and his dusky, sour-faced companion — drops the register back down to comedy after the earnest departure verse, and the exchange that follows plays the imp's soothing guess against his master's sharper instinct.

That instinct is worth marking, because the Yellow-Robe Ogre is not a brute. He dismisses the easy explanation at once — would monks he had already spared batter his door down over a forgotten trifle? — and concludes, correctly, that there must be a reason. His intelligence has been a feature of the whole episode: it was he who saw through the disciples earlier, and he who chose to release their master. It gives the coming fight the weight of a contest between worthy opponents rather than a rout of the stupid by the strong.