Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
脫tuō難nàn江jiāng流liú來lái國guó土tǔ
承chéng恩ēn八bā戒jiè轉zhuǎn山shān林lín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

兩個徒弟
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兩個徒弟 The Two Disciples Confessed

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo瞞mán不bú過guò,說shuō出chū兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì來lái了le。奏zòu道dào:「陛bì下xià,貧pín僧sēng一yì人rén,實shí難nán到dào此cǐ。貧pín僧sēng有yǒu兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì,善shàn能néng逢féng山shān開kāi路lù,遇yù水shuǐ疊dié橋qiáo,保bǎo貧pín僧sēng到dào此cǐ。」國guó王wáng怪guài道dào:「你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng大dà沒méi理lǐ,既jì有yǒu徒tú弟dì,怎zěn麼me不bù與yǔ他tā一yì同tóng進jìn來lái見jiàn朕zhèn?若ruò到dào朝cháo中zhōng,雖suī無wú中zhòng意yì賞shǎng賜cì,必bì有yǒu隨suí分fèn齋zhāi供gòng。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng那nà徒tú弟dì醜chǒu陋lòu,不bù敢gǎn擅shàn自zì入rù朝cháo,但dàn恐kǒng驚jīng傷shāng了le陛bì下xià的de龍lóng體tǐ。」國guó王wáng笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ看kàn你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng說shuō話huà,終zhōng不bù然rán朕zhèn當dāng怕pà他tā?」那nà长zhǎng老lǎo瞒mán不bú过guò,说shuō出chū两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì来lái了le。奏zòu道dào:「陛bì下xià,贫pín僧sēng一yì人rén,实shí难nán到dào此cǐ。贫pín僧sēng有yǒu两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì,善shàn能néng逢féng山shān开kāi路lù,遇yù水shuǐ叠dié桥qiáo,保bǎo贫pín僧sēng到dào此cǐ。」国guó王wáng怪guài道dào:「你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng大dà没méi理lǐ,既jì有yǒu徒tú弟dì,怎zěn么me不bù与yǔ他tā一yì同tóng进jìn来lái见jiàn朕zhèn?若ruò到dào朝cháo中zhōng,虽suī无wú中zhòng意yì赏shǎng赐cì,必bì有yǒu随suí分fèn斋zhāi供gòng。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng那nà徒tú弟dì丑chǒu陋lòu,不bù敢gǎn擅shàn自zì入rù朝cháo,但dàn恐kǒng惊jīng伤shāng了le陛bì下xià的de龙lóng体tǐ。」国guó王wáng笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ看kàn你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng说shuō话huà,终zhōng不bù然rán朕zhèn当dāng怕pà他tā?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo瞞mán不bú過guò,說shuō出chū兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì來lái了le。奏zòu道dào:「陛bì下xià,貧pín僧sēng一yì人rén,實shí難nán到dào此cǐ。貧pín僧sēng有yǒu兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì,善shàn能néng逢féng山shān開kāi路lù,遇yù水shuǐ疊dié橋qiáo,保bǎo貧pín僧sēng到dào此cǐ。」 那nà长zhǎng老lǎo瞒mán不bú过guò,说shuō出chū两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì来lái了le。奏zòu道dào:「陛bì下xià,贫pín僧sēng一yì人rén,实shí难nán到dào此cǐ。贫pín僧sēng有yǒu两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì,善shàn能néng逢féng山shān开kāi路lù,遇yù水shuǐ叠dié桥qiáo,保bǎo贫pín僧sēng到dào此cǐ。」

The elder, unable to keep it hidden, brought out the matter of his two disciples. He reported, 'Your Majesty, this humble monk alone could hardly have reached this far. I have two disciples, well able to open a road where they meet a mountain and to bridge the water where they meet a river, who have brought me safely here.'

瞞不過 is "cannot keep it hidden any longer" — the confession is dragged out of him. What he offers by way of reference is the stock formula for what good disciples are for: 逢山開路,遇水疊橋, open a road when you meet a mountain, throw a bridge when you meet a river. It is still a live phrase in Chinese (usually now as 遇水搭橋) for anyone who clears obstacles as they come. Note what he leaves out.

國guó王wáng怪guài道dào:「你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng大dà沒méi理lǐ,既jì有yǒu徒tú弟dì,怎zěn麼me不bù與yǔ他tā一yì同tóng進jìn來lái見jiàn朕zhèn?若ruò到dào朝cháo中zhōng,雖suī無wú中zhòng意yì賞shǎng賜cì,必bì有yǒu隨suí分fèn齋zhāi供gòng。」 国guó王wáng怪guài道dào:「你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng大dà没méi理lǐ,既jì有yǒu徒tú弟dì,怎zěn么me不bù与yǔ他tā一yì同tóng进jìn来lái见jiàn朕zhèn?若ruò到dào朝cháo中zhōng,虽suī无wú中zhòng意yì赏shǎng赐cì,必bì有yǒu随suí分fèn斋zhāi供gòng。」

The king said, with some displeasure, 'You are a most unreasonable monk. If you have disciples, why did you not bring them in together to see me? Were they to come to court, though there might be no gift to their liking, there would surely be a vegetarian meal befitting their station.'

A neat coincidence for a reader learning to read: 中 appears twice in this sentence with two different readings. 朝中 is zhōng, "at court"; 中意 is zhòng, "hitting the mark," hence gifts to one's liking. 大沒理 is "quite unreasonable," and 隨分 (分 = fèn) 齋供 is a vegetarian meal suited to their station — the king is being hospitable about guests he has not seen.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng那nà徒tú弟dì醜chǒu陋lòu,不bù敢gǎn擅shàn自zì入rù朝cháo,但dàn恐kǒng驚jīng傷shāng了le陛bì下xià的de龍lóng體tǐ。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng那nà徒tú弟dì丑chǒu陋lòu,不bù敢gǎn擅shàn自zì入rù朝cháo,但dàn恐kǒng惊jīng伤shāng了le陛bì下xià的de龙lóng体tǐ。」

Said Tripitaka, 'Those disciples of mine are ugly of feature, and I dared not presume to bring them to court, for fear of alarming and harming Your Majesty's dragon-person.'

醜陋 is hideous; 擅自入朝 (朝 = cháo) is to enter court without leave; 龍體, "the dragon-body," is the royal person. Tripitaka's worry that the sight might damage it is treated as excessive politeness. It is a forecast.

國guó王wáng笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ看kàn你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng說shuō話huà,終zhōng不bù然rán朕zhèn當dāng怕pà他tā?」 国guó王wáng笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ看kàn你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng说shuō话huà,终zhōng不bù然rán朕zhèn当dāng怕pà他tā?」

The king laughed and said, 'Only hear how this monk talks! Am I, after all, to be afraid of them?'

終不然 is "surely it cannot be that...," a rhetorical brush-off. The king laughs at the idea of being frightened by two monks. Hold on to the laugh; it has three scenes to run.


總評 Commentary

The passage turns on concealment. Tripitaka has kept his disciples out of sight precisely because he can foresee what their faces will do to a court, and only the king's insistence pulls the admission out of him. The king, for his part, cannot imagine the problem: he pictures ordinary travellers deserving of hospitality, offers them a vegetarian meal befitting their station, and, when warned about their hideousness, only laughs — am I to be afraid of them? The irony is broad and deliberate, and the confident laughter is balanced on the edge of the fright to come.