唱喏不拜 Eight Rules Mistakes a Banquet
那獃子聽見來請,對沙僧道:「兄弟,你還不教下書哩,這才見了下書的好處。想是師父下了書,國王道,捎書人不可怠慢,一定整治筵宴待他;他的食腸不濟,有你我之心,舉出名來,故此著金牌來請。大家吃一頓,明日好行。」沙僧道:「哥啊,知道是甚緣故,我們且去來?」遂將行李、馬匹俱交付驛丞,各帶隨身兵器,隨金牌入朝。早行到白玉階前,左右立下,朝上唱個喏,再也不動。那文武多官,無人不怕。都說道:「這兩個和尚貌醜也罷,只是粗俗太甚,怎麼見我王更不下拜,喏畢平身,挺然而立?可怪,可怪。」八戒聽見道:「列位,莫要議論,我們是這般:乍看果有些醜,只是看下些時來,卻也耐看。」那呆子听见来请,对沙僧道:「兄弟,你还不教下书哩,这才见了下书的好处。想是师父下了书,国王道,捎书人不可怠慢,一定整治筵宴待他;他的食肠不济,有你我之心,举出名来,故此着金牌来请。大家吃一顿,明日好行。」沙僧道:「哥啊,知道是甚缘故,我们且去来?」遂将行李、马匹俱交付驿丞,各带随身兵器,随金牌入朝。早行到白玉阶前,左右立下,朝上唱个喏,再也不动。那文武多官,无人不怕。都说道:「这两个和尚貌丑也罢,只是粗俗太甚,怎么见我王更不下拜,喏毕平身,挺然而立?可怪,可怪。」八戒听见道:「列位,莫要议论,我们是这般:乍看果有些丑,只是看下些时来,却也耐看。」
逐句解 Line by line
When the blockhead heard they were being invited, he said to Sha Monk, 'Brother — and you were against delivering the letter! Now you see the good of delivering a letter. I'll wager the master delivered it, and the king said a letter-bearer must not be slighted, and has certainly laid on a banquet to entertain him; and since the master's own appetite is poor, out of regard for you and me he named our names — and so a golden tablet has been sent to invite us. We'll all eat a good meal, and be off tomorrow in fine fettle.'
Eight Rules hears "royal summons" and thinks "dinner." His whole reconstruction of events is wrong in every particular and perfectly logical given his priorities. 你還不教下書哩 (還 = hái, 哩 = li) is "and you were the one against delivering the letter!", with 教 as jiào, to have someone do something. 食腸不濟, "his food-gut is not up to much," is how he explains why the master would have named them — somebody has to eat the banquet. 著金牌 (著 = zhuó) is to send the golden tablet. He has invented an entire chain of reasoning to arrive at a free meal.
Said Sha Monk, 'Brother, who knows the reason for it? Let us just go and see.'
甚緣故 (甚 = shén) is "what reason." Sha Monk declines to guess, which is his whole character in one line, and the correct instinct besides.
So they handed over the baggage and the horse to the post-master, and each taking his own weapon, followed the golden tablet into court. Coming early to the foot of the white-jade steps, they took their places to left and right, gave a single shout of salute toward the throne, and then stirred no further.
Here is the breach of etiquette that the court is about to have collective hysterics over. A 唱喏 — 喏 is rě — was a bow made with a spoken greeting, a respectful but everyday salute, roughly the nod you give a superior in a corridor. It is not the full prostration owed to a throne, and the two of them do that and then 再也不動, "moved no further." 將 (jiāng) carries the baggage over to the 驛丞, the post-station warden; 朝上 (朝 = cháo) is "toward the throne." Note also that they came in armed.
The many officials, civil and military, were every one of them afraid. They all said, 'That these two monks are ugly may pass — but they are excessively coarse and rude. How is it that, on seeing our king, they did not so much as bow, but, their salute done, stood straight upright, stiff and unmoving? Most strange, most strange!'
The officials' complaint sorts itself into two grievances, and the second is the real one. 貌醜也罷 — being ugly can be forgiven; 粗俗太甚 (甚 = shèn), being this coarse, cannot. 更不下拜 is "did not even go down and bow"; 喏畢 (喏 = rě) 平身,挺然而立 is "salute done, straightened up, stood there stiff as a post." 無人不怕 is "not one of them was unafraid" and 都 is dōu, all of them. The doubled 可怪,可怪 — how strange, how strange — is the sound of a room that has no procedure for this.
Eight Rules, overhearing, said, 'Gentlemen, no need to gossip. We are simply made this way: at first glance we are indeed a bit ugly, but look a while longer, and you'll find us quite easy on the eye.'
And Eight Rules, who has been listening, answers the wrong complaint entirely. 列位 is "you gentlemen"; 莫要議論 is "no need to discuss us." 耐看 — still ordinary Chinese — is said of a face that wears well, that grows on you the longer you look. He is offering the court reassurance about his appearance while they are complaining about his manners.
Eight Rules' misreading of the summons is pure character comedy. Where Sha Monk cautiously declines to guess, Eight Rules leaps straight to the conclusion nearest his own stomach: the letter must have earned them a banquet, the master's poor appetite has left the eating to the two of them, and a golden tablet has come to fetch them to dinner. The entire cheerful construction rests on greed, and the gap between what he expects — a feast — and what is waiting — a demon — is what powers the scene.
Their conduct at court then delivers a pointed contrast. A few scenes ago the same officials sighed with admiration at Tripitaka's decorous bearing, the very model of the superior realm; now his disciples produce one perfunctory salute and stand there like posts, refusing the prostration that propriety demands, and the court recoils in baffled outrage. Eight Rules' shameless rejoinder — that his ugliness simply wants getting used to — completes the picture of a boorishness entirely unaware there is anything to be boorish about, and the joke lands, gently, on the pomp so recently admired.