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Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

捎書寄信
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

捎書寄信 The Bargain of the Letter

唐táng僧sēng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi是shì差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng者zhě,不bù期qī閑xián步bù,誤wù撞zhuàng在zài此cǐ。如rú今jīn要yào拿ná住zhù我wǒ兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì,一yì齊qí蒸zhēng吃chī哩li。」那nà公gōng主zhǔ陪péi笑xiào道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo寬kuān心xīn,你nǐ既jì是shì取qǔ經jīng的de,我wǒ救jiù得de你nǐ。那nà寶bǎo象xiàng國guó是shì你nǐ西xī方fāng去qù的de大dà路lù,你nǐ與yǔ我wǒ捎shāo一yì封fēng書shū兒er去qù,拜bài上shàng我wǒ那nà父fù母mǔ,我wǒ就jiù教jiào他tā饒ráo了le你nǐ罷bà。」三sān藏zàng點diǎn頭tóu道dào:「女nǚ菩pú薩sà,若ruò還hái救jiù得de貧pín僧sēng命mìng,願yuàn做zuò捎shāo書shū寄jì信xìn人rén。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi是shì差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng者zhě,不bù期qī闲xián步bù,误wù撞zhuàng在zài此cǐ。如rú今jīn要yào拿ná住zhù我wǒ两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì,一yì齐qí蒸zhēng吃chī哩li。」那nà公gōng主zhǔ陪péi笑xiào道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo宽kuān心xīn,你nǐ既jì是shì取qǔ经jīng的de,我wǒ救jiù得de你nǐ。那nà宝bǎo象xiàng国guó是shì你nǐ西xī方fāng去qù的de大dà路lù,你nǐ与yǔ我wǒ捎shāo一yì封fēng书shū儿er去qù,拜bài上shàng我wǒ那nà父fù母mǔ,我wǒ就jiù教jiào他tā饶ráo了le你nǐ罢bà。」三sān藏zàng点diǎn头tóu道dào:「女nǚ菩pú萨sà,若ruò还hái救jiù得de贫pín僧sēng命mìng,愿yuàn做zuò捎shāo书shū寄jì信xìn人rén。」


逐句解 Line by line

唐táng僧sēng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi是shì差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng者zhě,不bù期qī閑xián步bù,誤wù撞zhuàng在zài此cǐ。如rú今jīn要yào拿ná住zhù我wǒ兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì,一yì齊qí蒸zhēng吃chī哩li。」 唐táng僧sēng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi是shì差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng者zhě,不bù期qī闲xián步bù,误wù撞zhuàng在zài此cǐ。如rú今jīn要yào拿ná住zhù我wǒ两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì,一yì齐qí蒸zhēng吃chī哩li。」

Tripitaka said, 'This poor monk is one dispatched to the Western Heaven to fetch the scriptures. Walking idly, I strayed and blundered in here unawares; and now he means to seize my two disciples and steam and devour us all together.'

差往 frames the journey as an official posting rather than a private pilgrimage: 差 is chāi, to be sent on a charge, the word for a government errand. 貧僧, "this poor monk," is Tripitaka's standard humble first person. And then he reports the ogre's catering plan — 一齊蒸吃, steamed and eaten all together — with the same flatness he might use for the weather. The closing 哩 is the light li.

那nà公gōng主zhǔ陪péi笑xiào道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo寬kuān心xīn,你nǐ既jì是shì取qǔ經jīng的de,我wǒ救jiù得de你nǐ。那nà寶bǎo象xiàng國guó是shì你nǐ西xī方fāng去qù的de大dà路lù,你nǐ與yǔ我wǒ捎shāo一yì封fēng書shū兒er去qù,拜bài上shàng我wǒ那nà父fù母mǔ,我wǒ就jiù教jiào他tā饒ráo了le你nǐ罷bà。」 那nà公gōng主zhǔ陪péi笑xiào道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo宽kuān心xīn,你nǐ既jì是shì取qǔ经jīng的de,我wǒ救jiù得de你nǐ。那nà宝bǎo象xiàng国guó是shì你nǐ西xī方fāng去qù的de大dà路lù,你nǐ与yǔ我wǒ捎shāo一yì封fēng书shū儿er去qù,拜bài上shàng我wǒ那nà父fù母mǔ,我wǒ就jiù教jiào他tā饶ráo了le你nǐ罢bà。」

The princess said with a coaxing smile, 'Set your heart at ease, elder. Since you are a scripture-seeker, I can save you. That Land of Precious Images lies on your high road westward; carry a letter there for me, pay my respects to my father and mother, and I shall have him spare you.'

Watch the smile. 陪笑 is the ingratiating, deal-making smile, and it tells you a proposition is coming before she says a word of it. 救得你 uses 得 as the potential de — "am able to save you" — a different animal from the dé of 得會 in Tripitaka's lament a page back, which meant "manage to." She calls the letter a 書兒, with the little suffix 兒 (er) making it a note rather than a document — small, intimate, nothing to worry about. 教 in 就教他饒了你 is jiào, the causative: I shall make him let you go. This is the hinge the whole chapter turns on.

三sān藏zàng點diǎn頭tóu道dào:「女nǚ菩pú薩sà,若ruò還hái救jiù得de貧pín僧sēng命mìng,願yuàn做zuò捎shāo書shū寄jì信xìn人rén。」 三sān藏zàng点diǎn头tóu道dào:「女nǚ菩pú萨sà,若ruò还hái救jiù得de贫pín僧sēng命mìng,愿yuàn做zuò捎shāo书shū寄jì信xìn人rén。」

Tripitaka nodded and said, 'Bodhisattva-lady, if indeed you would save this poor monk's life, I am willing to be the bearer of your letter and the carrier of your word.'

若還, "if indeed," takes 還 as hái; 救得 is the potential de again. 捎書寄信人 — carrier-of-the-letter and sender-of-the-word — is built out of a matched pair of two-syllable verbs, 捎書 and 寄信, and it turns Tripitaka's new job into something like a title. He takes it out of pure desperation, and it will shortly require him to lie to a king — a scruple about 誑語, false speech, that he raises himself in the very next scene.


總評 Commentary

The bargain of the letter is the structural pivot of the whole chapter. In three speeches the princess converts a doomed captive into a diplomatic courier: her stratagem, flagged by that 陪笑, trades Tripitaka's life for the delivery of a message to her parents, and in doing so launches the embassy to the Land of Precious Images that will pull the two disciples into a foreign court, set a king weeping over a letter, and send everyone back to this cave under arms.

It is also quietly a moral scene. Tripitaka accepts the office of 捎書寄信 because he has no alternative, and the reader is meant to feel the squeeze: to keep faith with her at the Baoxiang court he will have to be less than honest about her demon children, and he flags his own objection to 誑語, false speech, almost the moment the letter is in his hand. The little diminutive 書兒 keeps the human size of the transaction in view even as the machinery starts to turn.