Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
脫tuō難nàn江jiāng流liú來lái國guó土tǔ
承chéng恩ēn八bā戒jiè轉zhuǎn山shān林lín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

禮樂雍容
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

禮樂雍容 The Court Admires the Envoy

那nà國guó王wáng聞wén知zhī是shì唐táng朝cháo大dà國guó,且qiě又yòu說shuō是shì個gè方fāng上shàng聖shèng僧sēng,心xīn中zhōng甚shèn喜xǐ,即jí時shí准zhǔn奏zòu。叫jiào:「宣xuān他tā進jìn來lái。」把bǎ三sān藏zàng宣xuān至zhì金jīn階jiē,舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū禮lǐ畢bì。兩liǎng邊biān文wén武wǔ多duō官guān無wú不bú嘆tàn道dào:「上shàng邦bāng人rén物wù,禮lǐ樂yuè雍yōng容róng如rú此cǐ。」那nà国guó王wáng闻wén知zhī是shì唐táng朝cháo大dà国guó,且qiě又yòu说shuō是shì个gè方fāng上shàng圣shèng僧sēng,心xīn中zhōng甚shèn喜xǐ,即jí时shí准zhǔn奏zòu。叫jiào:「宣xuān他tā进jìn来lái。」把bǎ三sān藏zàng宣xuān至zhì金jīn阶jiē,舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū礼lǐ毕bì。两liǎng边biān文wén武wǔ多duō官guān无wú不bú叹tàn道dào:「上shàng邦bāng人rén物wù,礼lǐ乐yuè雍yōng容róng如rú此cǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà國guó王wáng聞wén知zhī是shì唐táng朝cháo大dà國guó,且qiě又yòu說shuō是shì個gè方fāng上shàng聖shèng僧sēng,心xīn中zhōng甚shèn喜xǐ,即jí時shí准zhǔn奏zòu。叫jiào:「宣xuān他tā進jìn來lái。」 那nà国guó王wáng闻wén知zhī是shì唐táng朝cháo大dà国guó,且qiě又yòu说shuō是shì个gè方fāng上shàng圣shèng僧sēng,心xīn中zhōng甚shèn喜xǐ,即jí时shí准zhǔn奏zòu。叫jiào:「宣xuān他tā进jìn来lái。」

When the king learned that this was from the great realm of Tang, and heard moreover that it was a holy monk from abroad, his heart was greatly pleased, and he granted the petition at once. 'Summon him in,' he called.

The king's pleasure is a matter of prestige: 唐朝大國 (朝 = cháo), "the great state of Tang," plus a 方上聖僧, a holy man from far parts, is a distinguished visitor by definition. Watch 心中甚喜: this 甚 is shèn, "greatly," a different word from the interrogative shén, "what," that the same character carries elsewhere in the chapter; 中 is zhōng. 准奏 is to approve a memorial.

把bǎ三sān藏zàng宣xuān至zhì金jīn階jiē,舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū禮lǐ畢bì。兩liǎng邊biān文wén武wǔ多duō官guān無wú不bú嘆tàn道dào:「上shàng邦bāng人rén物wù,禮lǐ樂yuè雍yōng容róng如rú此cǐ。」 把bǎ三sān藏zàng宣xuān至zhì金jīn阶jiē,舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū礼lǐ毕bì。两liǎng边biān文wén武wǔ多duō官guān无wú不bú叹tàn道dào:「上shàng邦bāng人rén物wù,礼lǐ乐yuè雍yōng容róng如rú此cǐ。」

Tripitaka was summoned to the golden steps, and when he had finished the dance of homage and the acclamation of long life, the many officials on either hand, civil and military, all sighed in admiration: 'A man of the superior realm — how decorous and composed his rites and bearing!'

Court obeisance had choreography. 舞蹈山呼 is "the ritual dance and the mountain-shout" — courtiers performed a set series of movements and then cried 萬歲, the acclamation said to have echoed back once from Mount Song, which is where the "mountain" in the phrase comes from. What the officials then admire is not the man but his training: 禮樂 (樂 = yuè, "rites and music") 雍容, decorous and unhurried. 上邦 is "the superior state," meaning Tang. Remember this scene — his disciples are coming.


總評 Commentary

The king's eager welcome and the court's collective sigh register the cultural prestige this novel always grants to Tang. It is enough that the monk comes from the 上邦, the "superior realm," for his bearing to be found exemplary; the officials praise not the person but the 禮樂雍容, the decorous rites and unhurried composure his homeland has trained into him. Throughout the book Tang stands as the civilised centre against which the kingdoms of the road measure themselves.

The ceremony itself — the summons to the golden steps, the dance and acclamation of 舞蹈山呼 — is given with the novel's usual relish for protocol. That a foreign envoy-monk should perform the full obeisance of a subject is treated as unremarkable good manners. All of which makes the coming breach that much funnier: the two disciples about to be summoned into this hall are incapable of a single one of these graces.