Canonical Classics ← 第二十九回
第二十九回
脫tuō難nàn江jiāng流liú來lái國guó土tǔ
承chéng恩ēn八bā戒jiè轉zhuǎn山shān林lín

Freed from Ordeal, River-Float Comes to the Kingdom's Land · Receiving Grace, Eight Rules Turns to the Mountain Forest

諸神護唐
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

諸神護唐 The Tide Turns

他tā們men在zài那nà山shān坡pō前qián戰zhàn經jīng八bā九jiǔ個gè回huí合hé,八bā戒jiè漸jiàn漸jiàn不bú濟jì將jiāng來lái,釘dīng鈀pá難nán舉jǔ,氣qì力lì不bù加jiā。你nǐ道dào如rú何hé這zhè等děng戰zhàn他tā不bú過guò?當dāng時shí初chū相xiāng戰zhàn鬥dòu,有yǒu那nà護hù法fǎ諸zhū神shén,為wèi唐táng僧sēng在zài洞dòng,暗àn助zhù八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,故gù僅jǐn得dé個gè手shǒu平píng;此cǐ時shí諸zhū神shén都dōu在zài寶bǎo象xiàng國guó護hù定dìng唐táng僧sēng,所suǒ以yǐ二èr人rén難nán敵dí。他tā们men在zài那nà山shān坡pō前qián战zhàn经jīng八bā九jiǔ个gè回huí合hé,八bā戒jiè渐jiàn渐jiàn不bú济jì将jiāng来lái,钉dīng钯pá难nán举jǔ,气qì力lì不bù加jiā。你nǐ道dào如rú何hé这zhè等děng战zhàn他tā不bú过guò?当dāng时shí初chū相xiāng战zhàn斗dòu,有yǒu那nà护hù法fǎ诸zhū神shén,为wèi唐táng僧sēng在zài洞dòng,暗àn助zhù八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,故gù仅jǐn得dé个gè手shǒu平píng;此cǐ时shí诸zhū神shén都dōu在zài宝bǎo象xiàng国guó护hù定dìng唐táng僧sēng,所suǒ以yǐ二èr人rén难nán敌dí。


逐句解 Line by line

他tā們men在zài那nà山shān坡pō前qián戰zhàn經jīng八bā九jiǔ個gè回huí合hé,八bā戒jiè漸jiàn漸jiàn不bú濟jì將jiāng來lái,釘dīng鈀pá難nán舉jǔ,氣qì力lì不bù加jiā。 他tā们men在zài那nà山shān坡pō前qián战zhàn经jīng八bā九jiǔ个gè回huí合hé,八bā戒jiè渐jiàn渐jiàn不bú济jì将jiāng来lái,钉dīng钯pá难nán举jǔ,气qì力lì不bù加jiā。

They fought before that mountain slope through some eight or nine bouts, and Eight Rules little by little began to fail: his nail-rake grew hard to lift, and his strength would not answer.

Count the bouts, because the novel is counting them for you. The first fight, back at the start of the chapter, ran 三十回合, thirty bouts, to a draw; this one is failing at 八九個回合, eight or nine. Same demon, same rake, under a third of the endurance. 漸漸不濟將來 uses 將 (jiāng) to mark a state coming on gradually; 釘鈀難舉 (難 = nán) is "the rake grew hard to lift"; 氣力不加 is "his strength would not come."

你nǐ道dào如rú何hé這zhè等děng戰zhàn他tā不bú過guò? 你nǐ道dào如rú何hé这zhè等děng战zhàn他tā不bú过guò?

Now, why should they be so unable to prevail against him?

The storyteller stops the fight to take a question from the room — 你道, "you may ask" — exactly as he did in the chapter's opening passage. The two questions bracket the chapter, and they have the same answer.

當dāng時shí初chū相xiāng戰zhàn鬥dòu,有yǒu那nà護hù法fǎ諸zhū神shén,為wèi唐táng僧sēng在zài洞dòng,暗àn助zhù八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,故gù僅jǐn得dé個gè手shǒu平píng;此cǐ時shí諸zhū神shén都dōu在zài寶bǎo象xiàng國guó護hù定dìng唐táng僧sēng,所suǒ以yǐ二èr人rén難nán敵dí。 当dāng时shí初chū相xiāng战zhàn斗dòu,有yǒu那nà护hù法fǎ诸zhū神shén,为wèi唐táng僧sēng在zài洞dòng,暗àn助zhù八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,故gù仅jǐn得dé个gè手shǒu平píng;此cǐ时shí诸zhū神shén都dōu在zài宝bǎo象xiàng国guó护hù定dìng唐táng僧sēng,所suǒ以yǐ二èr人rén难nán敌dí。

At their first encounter, there had been the guardian gods of the Law, who, because Tripitaka was in the cave, had secretly aided Eight Rules and Sha Monk — and so they had won only a draw; but now those gods were all at Baoxiang, guarding Tripitaka fast, and therefore the two could not match him.

And here is the bookkeeping. 護法諸神 are the guardian gods of the Dharma, the same roll called at the start of the chapter. Their orders are to protect Tripitaka: so when he was captive in the cave they were at the cave, quietly holding the fight to 個手平, a draw, and now that he is safe at Baoxiang they are at Baoxiang, and the two disciples are fighting on their own for the first time. 初相 (相 = xiāng) 戰鬥 is the first encounter; 為 is wèi, "because"; 僅得 takes 得 as dé, to obtain; 都 is dōu; 二人難敵 (難 = nán) is "the two could not match him." The escort followed the protected party, which is what escorts do, and nobody thought to check.


總評 Commentary

The reversal is explained by one of the novel's quiet pieces of supernatural bookkeeping. When Eight Rules and Sha Monk first fought the Yellow-Robe Ogre they managed a draw, and the narrator now discloses why: the invisible guardian deities of the Dharma were present, secretly lending a hand, precisely because Tripitaka was captive in that cave and needed protecting. Their help, invisible even to the fighters, was what held the demon to a stand-off.

The same rule now works against the disciples. The gods attend the endangered master, and the master is no longer in the cave but safe in a palace, surrounded by the very deities who used to be propping up his disciples — so the escort is there, and on this mountaintop the two monks are alone for the first time. The point is more than a convenience of plot. It measures the disciples' unaided strength against a formidable demon and finds it short, preparing the reader for the rout to come and, past that, for the recognition that this adversary will not be beaten without the one companion the party has thrown away.