兜果邀嘗 Three Fruits Gathered
大聖卻有算計:爬上樹,一隻手使擊子,一隻手將錦布直裰的襟兒扯起來做個兜子等住,他卻串枝分葉,敲了三個果,兜在襟中。跳下樹,一直前來,徑到廚房裡去。那八戒笑道:「哥哥,可有麼?」行者道:「這不是?老孫的手到擒來。這個果子,也莫背了沙僧,可叫他一聲。」八戒即招手叫道:「悟淨,你來。」那沙僧搬下行李,跑進廚房道:「哥哥,叫我怎的?」行者放開衣兜道:「兄弟,你看這個是甚的東西?」沙僧見了道:「是人參果。」行者道:「好啊!你倒認得,你曾在那裡吃過的?」沙僧道:「小弟雖不曾吃,但舊時做捲簾大將,扶侍鸞輿赴蟠桃宴,嘗見海外諸仙將此果與王母上壽。見便曾見,卻未曾吃。哥哥,可與我些兒嘗嘗?」行者道:「不消講,兄弟們一家一個。」大圣却有算计:爬上树,一只手使击子,一只手将锦布直裰的襟儿扯起来做个兜子等住,他却串枝分叶,敲了三个果,兜在襟中。跳下树,一直前来,径到厨房里去。那八戒笑道:「哥哥,可有么?」行者道:「这不是?老孙的手到擒来。这个果子,也莫背了沙僧,可叫他一声。」八戒即招手叫道:「悟净,你来。」那沙僧搬下行李,跑进厨房道:「哥哥,叫我怎的?」行者放开衣兜道:「兄弟,你看这个是甚的东西?」沙僧见了道:「是人参果。」行者道:「好啊!你倒认得,你曾在那里吃过的?」沙僧道:「小弟虽不曾吃,但旧时做卷帘大将,扶侍鸾舆赴蟠桃宴,尝见海外诸仙将此果与王母上寿。见便曾见,却未曾吃。哥哥,可与我些儿尝尝?」行者道:「不消讲,兄弟们一家一个。」
逐句解 Line by line
But the Great Sage had a plan: he climbed the tree, worked the striker with one hand, and with the other pulled up the front of his brocade cassock to make a pouch and hold it ready; then, threading through the branches and parting the leaves, he knocked down three fruits and caught them in his lap.
Now he does it properly, and the change is entirely in the catching. He climbs with the striker in one hand and, with the other, hauls up the front hem of his cassock to make a pouch — so the fruit falls into cloth and touches neither wood nor earth. 直裰, zhí duō, is the long straight-cut robe of a monk. 串枝分葉, threading branches and parting leaves, with 分 as the verb fēn. 兜子, a pouch, and 襟兒, the robe-front, take the suffixes zi and er.
He jumped down from the tree and came straight to the kitchen.
Three fruits, and straight to the kitchen. He has learnt the lesson and applied it within a single passage — which is Pilgrim exactly: careless, then instantly competent.
Bajie said with a laugh, "Brother, did you get any?"
Bājiè has been waiting.
Pilgrim said, "And what are these?
這不是, "and what are these, then" — the rhetorical negative used as a flourish.
Old Sun catches them the instant his hand arrives.
手到擒來 again, the chengyu from the plotting scene, now retroactively justified. It took him two attempts and a lecture from a minor deity, but he is not going to mention that.
And these fruits — let us not keep them from Sha Monk either; give him a call."
And here is the line that separates Pilgrim from Bājiè. Three fruits, three brothers — do not leave Sha Monk out. Bājiè had proposed a theft for two.
Bajie beckoned and called, "Wujing, come here."
悟淨, Wù jìng, "Awakened to Purity," is Sha Monk's dharma-name — the religious name given at ordination — the third of the three Guanyin bestowed.
Sha Monk set down the baggage and ran into the kitchen: "Brother, what do you call me for?"
搬下行李 — he puts the luggage down first. Sha Monk is always carrying something.
Pilgrim opened his lap-pouch: "Brother, look — what thing is this?"
衣兜, the improvised pouch of the robe-front. 甚的東西 takes 甚 as shén.
Sha Monk looked and said, "It's a ginseng-fruit."
He identifies it instantly, which surprises everybody.
Pilgrim said, "Ha!
好啊 — Pilgrim caught out for the second time in one chapter.
So you know it — and where have you eaten it before?"
Here 那裡 is nǎ lǐ, the interrogative "where."
Sha Monk said, "Though I never ate it, in the old days, as Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal attending the phoenix-carriage to the Peach Banquet, I saw the immortals from over the seas present this fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift.
And Sha Monk, who says less than anyone in the book, produces a memory of the celestial court. 捲簾大將, Juǎn lián Dà jiàng, Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal, was his rank before he broke a crystal cup and was exiled to the Flowing-Sands River — an office of the Jade Emperor's personal household. He had stood in attendance at the Peach Banquet and watched the immortals from over the seas present this very fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift. Two readings of one character in a single sentence: 大將 takes 將 as jiàng, the military rank, while 將此果 takes it as jiāng, the particle that picks an object up. 上壽, shàng shòu, to offer birthday felicitations.
See it I did; but eat it I never did.
見便曾見 — "as for seeing, I have seen." A vernacular topic-first construction that English handles with the same inversion: see it I did.
Brother, might you give me a little to taste?"
And then, having established that he once attended banquets where this was served to the Queen Mother of the West, he asks his brother for a bit. The deflation is quiet and rather touching. 些兒 takes the er suffix.
Pilgrim said, "No need to ask — one apiece, brothers."
不消講, no need to say it. One each — Pilgrim divides three ways without being asked twice.
The second attempt is a study in applied learning. He climbs with the striker in one hand and hauls up the hem of his cassock with the other to make a pouch, so the fruit falls into cloth and touches neither wood nor ground. Three fruits, cleanly taken, in the space of a sentence. Careless, then instantly competent — that is Pilgrim throughout the novel.
The detail that matters most, though, is the arithmetic. Bājiè proposed a theft for two. Pilgrim takes three, and the first thing he says in the kitchen is: don't keep this from Sha Monk, give him a call. It is a small thing and the novel does not underline it, but it is the difference between the two of them.
Then Sha Monk, who speaks less than anyone in the book, produces a memory of the celestial court. As Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal — his rank in the Jade Emperor's household before he broke a crystal cup and was exiled to the Flowing-Sands River — he had attended the Peach Banquet and watched immortals from over the seas present this very fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift. Having established that, he asks his brother for a little bit to taste. The deflation is quiet and rather moving, and it reminds us that all three of these disciples are fallen celestials making do.