Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
wànshòushānxiānliúyǒu
zhuāngguànxíngzhěqièrénshēn

At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

兜果邀嘗
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兜果邀嘗 Three Fruits Gathered

shèngquèyǒusuànshàngshùzhīshǒu使shǐzizhīshǒujiāngjǐnzhíduōdejīnerchěláizuòdōuziděngzhùquèchuànzhīfēnqiāolesānguǒdōuzàijīnzhōngtiàoxiàshùzhíqiánláijìngdàochúfángjièxiàodào:「geyǒume?」xíngzhědào:「zhèshìlǎosūndeshǒudàoqínláizhèguǒzibèileshāsēngjiàoshēng。」jièzhāoshǒujiàodào:「jìnglái。」shāsēngbānxiàxíngpǎojìnchúfángdào:「gejiàozěnde?」xíngzhěfàngkāidōudào:「xiōngkànzhèshìshéndedōng西?」shāsēngjiànledào:「shìrénshēnguǒ。」xíngzhědào:「hǎoadàorèncéngzàichīguòde?」shāsēngdào:「xiǎosuīcéngchīdànjiùshízuòjuǎnliánjiàngshìluán輿pántáoyànchángjiànhǎiwàizhūxiānjiāngguǒwángshàngshòujiàn便biàncéngjiànquèwèicéngchīgexiēerchángcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiāojiǎngxiōngmenjiā。」shèngquèyǒusuànshàngshùzhīshǒu使shǐzizhīshǒujiāngjǐnzhíduōdejīnerchěláizuòdōuziděngzhùquèchuànzhīfēnqiāolesānguǒdōuzàijīnzhōngtiàoxiàshùzhíqiánláijìngdàochúfángjièxiàodào:「geyǒume?」xíngzhědào:「zhèshìlǎosūndeshǒudàoqínláizhèguǒzibèileshāsēngjiàoshēng。」jièzhāoshǒujiàodào:「jìnglái。」shāsēngbānxiàxíngpǎojìnchúfángdào:「gejiàozěnde?」xíngzhěfàngkāidōudào:「xiōngkànzhèshìshéndedōng西?」shāsēngjiànledào:「shìrénshēnguǒ。」xíngzhědào:「hǎoadàorèncéngzàichīguòde?」shāsēngdào:「xiǎosuīcéngchīdànjiùshízuòjuǎnliánjiàngshìluánpántáoyànchángjiànhǎiwàizhūxiānjiāngguǒwángshàng寿shòujiàn便biàncéngjiànquèwèicéngchīgexiēerchángcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiāojiǎngxiōngmenjiā。」


逐句解 Line by line

shèngquèyǒusuànshàngshùzhīshǒu使shǐzizhīshǒujiāngjǐnzhíduōdejīnerchěláizuòdōuziděngzhùquèchuànzhīfēnqiāolesānguǒdōuzàijīnzhōng shèngquèyǒusuànshàngshùzhīshǒu使shǐzizhīshǒujiāngjǐnzhíduōdejīnerchěláizuòdōuziděngzhùquèchuànzhīfēnqiāolesānguǒdōuzàijīnzhōng

But the Great Sage had a plan: he climbed the tree, worked the striker with one hand, and with the other pulled up the front of his brocade cassock to make a pouch and hold it ready; then, threading through the branches and parting the leaves, he knocked down three fruits and caught them in his lap.

Now he does it properly, and the change is entirely in the catching. He climbs with the striker in one hand and, with the other, hauls up the front hem of his cassock to make a pouch — so the fruit falls into cloth and touches neither wood nor earth. 直裰, zhí duō, is the long straight-cut robe of a monk. 串枝分葉, threading branches and parting leaves, with as the verb fēn. 兜子, a pouch, and 襟兒, the robe-front, take the suffixes zi and er.

tiàoxiàshùzhíqiánláijìngdàochúfáng tiàoxiàshùzhíqiánláijìngdàochúfáng

He jumped down from the tree and came straight to the kitchen.

Three fruits, and straight to the kitchen. He has learnt the lesson and applied it within a single passage — which is Pilgrim exactly: careless, then instantly competent.

jièxiàodào:「geyǒume?」 jièxiàodào:「geyǒume?」

Bajie said with a laugh, "Brother, did you get any?"

Bājiè has been waiting.

xíngzhědào:「zhèshì xíngzhědào:「zhèshì

Pilgrim said, "And what are these?

這不是, "and what are these, then" — the rhetorical negative used as a flourish.

lǎosūndeshǒudàoqínlái lǎosūndeshǒudàoqínlái

Old Sun catches them the instant his hand arrives.

手到擒來 again, the chengyu from the plotting scene, now retroactively justified. It took him two attempts and a lecture from a minor deity, but he is not going to mention that.

zhèguǒzibèileshāsēngjiàoshēng。」 zhèguǒzibèileshāsēngjiàoshēng。」

And these fruits — let us not keep them from Sha Monk either; give him a call."

And here is the line that separates Pilgrim from Bājiè. Three fruits, three brothers — do not leave Sha Monk out. Bājiè had proposed a theft for two.

jièzhāoshǒujiàodào:「jìnglái。」 jièzhāoshǒujiàodào:「jìnglái。」

Bajie beckoned and called, "Wujing, come here."

悟淨, Wù jìng, "Awakened to Purity," is Sha Monk's dharma-name — the religious name given at ordination — the third of the three Guanyin bestowed.

shāsēngbānxiàxíngpǎojìnchúfángdào:「gejiàozěnde?」 shāsēngbānxiàxíngpǎojìnchúfángdào:「gejiàozěnde?」

Sha Monk set down the baggage and ran into the kitchen: "Brother, what do you call me for?"

搬下行李 — he puts the luggage down first. Sha Monk is always carrying something.

xíngzhěfàngkāidōudào:「xiōngkànzhèshìshéndedōng西?」 xíngzhěfàngkāidōudào:「xiōngkànzhèshìshéndedōng西?」

Pilgrim opened his lap-pouch: "Brother, look — what thing is this?"

衣兜, the improvised pouch of the robe-front. 甚的東西 takes as shén.

shāsēngjiànledào:「shìrénshēnguǒ。」 shāsēngjiànledào:「shìrénshēnguǒ。」

Sha Monk looked and said, "It's a ginseng-fruit."

He identifies it instantly, which surprises everybody.

xíngzhědào:「hǎoa xíngzhědào:「hǎoa

Pilgrim said, "Ha!

好啊 — Pilgrim caught out for the second time in one chapter.

dàorèncéngzàichīguòde?」 dàorèncéngzàichīguòde?」

So you know it — and where have you eaten it before?"

Here 那裡 is nǎ lǐ, the interrogative "where."

shāsēngdào:「xiǎosuīcéngchīdànjiùshízuòjuǎnliánjiàngshìluán輿pántáoyànchángjiànhǎiwàizhūxiānjiāngguǒwángshàngshòu shāsēngdào:「xiǎosuīcéngchīdànjiùshízuòjuǎnliánjiàngshìluánpántáoyànchángjiànhǎiwàizhūxiānjiāngguǒwángshàng寿shòu

Sha Monk said, "Though I never ate it, in the old days, as Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal attending the phoenix-carriage to the Peach Banquet, I saw the immortals from over the seas present this fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift.

And Sha Monk, who says less than anyone in the book, produces a memory of the celestial court. 捲簾大將, Juǎn lián Dà jiàng, Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal, was his rank before he broke a crystal cup and was exiled to the Flowing-Sands River — an office of the Jade Emperor's personal household. He had stood in attendance at the Peach Banquet and watched the immortals from over the seas present this very fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift. Two readings of one character in a single sentence: 大將 takes as jiàng, the military rank, while 將此果 takes it as jiāng, the particle that picks an object up. 上壽, shàng shòu, to offer birthday felicitations.

jiàn便biàncéngjiànquèwèicéngchī jiàn便biàncéngjiànquèwèicéngchī

See it I did; but eat it I never did.

見便曾見 — "as for seeing, I have seen." A vernacular topic-first construction that English handles with the same inversion: see it I did.

gexiēerchángcháng?」 gexiēerchángcháng?」

Brother, might you give me a little to taste?"

And then, having established that he once attended banquets where this was served to the Queen Mother of the West, he asks his brother for a bit. The deflation is quiet and rather touching. 些兒 takes the er suffix.

xíngzhědào:「xiāojiǎngxiōngmenjiā。」 xíngzhědào:「xiāojiǎngxiōngmenjiā。」

Pilgrim said, "No need to ask — one apiece, brothers."

不消講, no need to say it. One each — Pilgrim divides three ways without being asked twice.


總評 Commentary

The second attempt is a study in applied learning. He climbs with the striker in one hand and hauls up the hem of his cassock with the other to make a pouch, so the fruit falls into cloth and touches neither wood nor ground. Three fruits, cleanly taken, in the space of a sentence. Careless, then instantly competent — that is Pilgrim throughout the novel.

The detail that matters most, though, is the arithmetic. Bājiè proposed a theft for two. Pilgrim takes three, and the first thing he says in the kitchen is: don't keep this from Sha Monk, give him a call. It is a small thing and the novel does not underline it, but it is the difference between the two of them.

Then Sha Monk, who speaks less than anyone in the book, produces a memory of the celestial court. As Curtain-Rolling Grand Marshal — his rank in the Jade Emperor's household before he broke a crystal cup and was exiled to the Flowing-Sands River — he had attended the Peach Banquet and watched immortals from over the seas present this very fruit to the Queen Mother as a birthday gift. Having established that, he asks his brother for a little bit to taste. The deflation is quiet and rather moving, and it reminds us that all three of these disciples are fallen celestials making do.