Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
萬wàn壽shòu山shān大dà仙xiān留liú故gù友yǒu
五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn行xíng者zhě竊qiè人rén參shēn

At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

遙問雷音
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

遙問雷音 How Far to Thunderclap

三sān藏zàng在zài馬mǎ上shàng歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ一yí向xiàng西xī來lái,經jīng歷lì許xǔ多duō山shān水shuǐ,都dōu是shì那nà嵯cuó峨é險xiǎn峻jùn之zhī處chù,更gèng不bú似sì此cǐ山shān好hǎo景jǐng,果guǒ然rán的de幽yōu趣qù非fēi常cháng。若ruò是shì相xiāng近jìn雷léi音yīn不bù遠yuǎn路lù,我wǒ們men好hǎo整zhěng肅sù端duān嚴yán見jiàn世shì尊zūn。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「早zǎo哩li,早zǎo哩li,正zhèng好hǎo不bù得dé到dào哩li。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,我wǒ們men到dào雷léi音yīn有yǒu多duō少shǎo遠yuǎn?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí萬wàn八bā千qiān里lǐ,十shí停tíng中zhōng還hái不bù曾céng走zǒu了le一yì停tíng哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,要yào走zǒu幾jǐ年nián才cái得dé到dào?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè些xiē路lù,若ruò論lùn二èr位wèi賢xián弟dì,便biàn十shí來lái日rì也yě可kě到dào;若ruò論lùn我wǒ走zǒu,一yí日rì也yě好hǎo走zǒu五wǔ十shí遭zāo,還hái見jiàn日rì色sè;若ruò論lùn師shī父fù走zǒu,莫mò想xiǎng,莫mò想xiǎng。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ說shuō得de幾jǐ時shí方fāng可kě到dào?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ自zì小xiǎo時shí走zǒu到dào老lǎo,老lǎo了le再zài小xiǎo,老lǎo小xiǎo千qiān番fān也yě還hái難nán;只zhǐ要yào你nǐ見jiàn性xìng志zhì誠chéng,念niàn念niàn回huí首shǒu處chù,即jí是shì靈líng山shān。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,此cǐ間jiān雖suī不bú是shì雷léi音yīn,觀guān此cǐ景jǐng致zhì,必bì有yǒu個gè好hǎo人rén居jū止zhǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「此cǐ言yán卻què當dàng。這zhè裡lǐ決jué無wú邪xié祟suì,一yí定dìng是shì個gè聖shèng僧sēng、仙xiān輩bèi之zhī鄉xiāng,我wǒ們men遊yóu玩wán慢màn行xíng。」不bù題tí。三sān藏zàng在zài马mǎ上shàng欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ一yí向xiàng西xī来lái,经jīng历lì许xǔ多duō山shān水shuǐ,都dōu是shì那nà嵯cuó峨é险xiǎn峻jùn之zhī处chù,更gèng不bú似sì此cǐ山shān好hǎo景jǐng,果guǒ然rán的de幽yōu趣qù非fēi常cháng。若ruò是shì相xiāng近jìn雷léi音yīn不bù远yuǎn路lù,我wǒ们men好hǎo整zhěng肃sù端duān严yán见jiàn世shì尊zūn。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「早zǎo哩li,早zǎo哩li,正zhèng好hǎo不bù得dé到dào哩li。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,我wǒ们men到dào雷léi音yīn有yǒu多duō少shǎo远yuǎn?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí万wàn八bā千qiān里lǐ,十shí停tíng中zhōng还hái不bù曾céng走zǒu了le一yì停tíng哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,要yào走zǒu几jǐ年nián才cái得dé到dào?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè些xiē路lù,若ruò论lùn二èr位wèi贤xián弟dì,便biàn十shí来lái日rì也yě可kě到dào;若ruò论lùn我wǒ走zǒu,一yí日rì也yě好hǎo走zǒu五wǔ十shí遭zāo,还hái见jiàn日rì色sè;若ruò论lùn师shī父fù走zǒu,莫mò想xiǎng,莫mò想xiǎng。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ说shuō得de几jǐ时shí方fāng可kě到dào?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ自zì小xiǎo时shí走zǒu到dào老lǎo,老lǎo了le再zài小xiǎo,老lǎo小xiǎo千qiān番fān也yě还hái难nán;只zhǐ要yào你nǐ见jiàn性xìng志zhì诚chéng,念niàn念niàn回huí首shǒu处chù,即jí是shì灵líng山shān。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,此cǐ间jiān虽suī不bú是shì雷léi音yīn,观guān此cǐ景jǐng致zhì,必bì有yǒu个gè好hǎo人rén居jū止zhǐ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「此cǐ言yán却què当dàng。这zhè里lǐ决jué无wú邪xié祟suì,一yí定dìng是shì个gè圣shèng僧sēng、仙xiān辈bèi之zhī乡xiāng,我wǒ们men游yóu玩wán慢màn行xíng。」不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng在zài馬mǎ上shàng歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ一yí向xiàng西xī來lái,經jīng歷lì許xǔ多duō山shān水shuǐ,都dōu是shì那nà嵯cuó峨é險xiǎn峻jùn之zhī處chù,更gèng不bú似sì此cǐ山shān好hǎo景jǐng,果guǒ然rán的de幽yōu趣qù非fēi常cháng。 三sān藏zàng在zài马mǎ上shàng欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ一yí向xiàng西xī来lái,经jīng历lì许xǔ多duō山shān水shuǐ,都dōu是shì那nà嵯cuó峨é险xiǎn峻jùn之zhī处chù,更gèng不bú似sì此cǐ山shān好hǎo景jǐng,果guǒ然rán的de幽yōu趣qù非fēi常cháng。

Tripiṭaka, on his horse, said with delight, "Disciples, all my way westward I have passed through many hills and streams, and all were jagged, perilous places — none so fair as this mountain's prospect. Its hidden charm is rare indeed.

Tripiṭaka relaxes, and it makes him talkative. 一向, yí xiàng, all along, this whole time. 更不似, gèng bù sì, still less like — 似 in its comparative reading sì.

若ruò是shì相xiāng近jìn雷léi音yīn不bù遠yuǎn路lù,我wǒ們men好hǎo整zhěng肅sù端duān嚴yán見jiàn世shì尊zūn。」 若ruò是shì相xiāng近jìn雷léi音yīn不bù远yuǎn路lù,我wǒ们men好hǎo整zhěng肃sù端duān严yán见jiàn世shì尊zūn。」

If Thunderclap be near and the road not far, we should make ourselves solemn and seemly to meet the World-Honoured One."

His instinct on seeing something beautiful is to wonder whether they are nearly there, and then to worry about being properly dressed for it. 相近, xiāng jìn, close to one another, with the reciprocal 相. 世尊, Shì zūn, the World-Honoured One, a title of the Buddha.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「早zǎo哩li,早zǎo哩li,正zhèng好hǎo不bù得dé到dào哩li。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「早zǎo哩li,早zǎo哩li,正zhèng好hǎo不bù得dé到dào哩li。」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, "Too soon, too soon — we are nowhere near arriving."

Pilgrim punctures it in six syllables. 得到, dé dào, to reach — 得 in its "attain" sense.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,我wǒ們men到dào雷léi音yīn有yǒu多duō少shǎo遠yuǎn?」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,我wǒ们men到dào雷léi音yīn有yǒu多duō少shǎo远yuǎn?」

Sha Monk said, "Elder Brother, how far are we from Thunderclap?"

多少, duō shao, how much, how far.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí萬wàn八bā千qiān里lǐ,十shí停tíng中zhōng還hái不bù曾céng走zǒu了le一yì停tíng哩li。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí万wàn八bā千qiān里lǐ,十shí停tíng中zhōng还hái不bù曾céng走zǒu了le一yì停tíng哩li。」

Pilgrim said, "A hundred and eight thousand lǐ — and of the ten stages we have not yet walked out even one."

A hundred and eight thousand lǐ is the novel's fixed figure for the distance to the Buddha's realm, and it is chosen for what it means rather than what it measures — it is also the exact distance Pilgrim's cloud-somersault covers in one jump. He could be there this afternoon. Tripiṭaka cannot, and that gap is the whole book. 十停中, shí tíng zhōng, "of the ten portions."

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,要yào走zǒu幾jǐ年nián才cái得dé到dào?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,要yào走zǒu几jǐ年nián才cái得dé到dào?」

Bājiè said, "Brother, how many years must we walk before we get there?"

才得到, cái dé dào, only then arrive, with 得 again in the "attain" sense.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè些xiē路lù,若ruò論lùn二èr位wèi賢xián弟dì,便biàn十shí來lái日rì也yě可kě到dào;若ruò論lùn我wǒ走zǒu,一yí日rì也yě好hǎo走zǒu五wǔ十shí遭zāo,還hái見jiàn日rì色sè;若ruò論lùn師shī父fù走zǒu,莫mò想xiǎng,莫mò想xiǎng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè些xiē路lù,若ruò论lùn二èr位wèi贤xián弟dì,便biàn十shí来lái日rì也yě可kě到dào;若ruò论lùn我wǒ走zǒu,一yí日rì也yě好hǎo走zǒu五wǔ十shí遭zāo,还hái见jiàn日rì色sè;若ruò论lùn师shī父fù走zǒu,莫mò想xiǎng,莫mò想xiǎng。」

Pilgrim said, "This road — if it were the two worthy brothers walking, ten-odd days might do it; if I were to walk it, I could go fifty circuits in a day and still see daylight; but if Master walks it — no hope, no hope."

Rank stratifies the joke. Ten days for the two junior disciples, fifty round trips a day for Pilgrim, and for Tripiṭaka — 莫想, mò xiǎng, don't even think about it, said twice. 若論, ruò lùn, "as for."

唐táng僧sēng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ說shuō得de幾jǐ時shí方fāng可kě到dào?」 唐táng僧sēng道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ说shuō得de几jǐ时shí方fāng可kě到dào?」

Tripiṭaka said, "Wukong, when do you say we may reach it?"

Tripiṭaka asks the obvious follow-up. 你說得 takes the light de, the structural link between "say" and the clause it introduces.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ自zì小xiǎo時shí走zǒu到dào老lǎo,老lǎo了le再zài小xiǎo,老lǎo小xiǎo千qiān番fān也yě還hái難nán;只zhǐ要yào你nǐ見jiàn性xìng志zhì誠chéng,念niàn念niàn回huí首shǒu處chù,即jí是shì靈líng山shān。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ自zì小xiǎo时shí走zǒu到dào老lǎo,老lǎo了le再zài小xiǎo,老lǎo小xiǎo千qiān番fān也yě还hái难nán;只zhǐ要yào你nǐ见jiàn性xìng志zhì诚chéng,念niàn念niàn回huí首shǒu处chù,即jí是shì灵líng山shān。」

Pilgrim said, "Were you to walk from youth to age, and from age to youth again, a thousand times over, it would still be hard; only let your nature be seen and your will sincere, and at each turning-back of the thought — there is the Numinous Mountain."

And here the comedy turns into doctrine without warning. Walk it from youth to age and back a thousand times over and you still will not arrive — but 見性, seeing into your own nature, and 念念回首, turning the thought back on itself at every moment, and you are already there. 靈山, Líng shān, is Vulture Peak, the Buddha's mountain and the literal destination of the journey; Pilgrim has just relocated it inside the listener's head. This is the Chan reading of the whole pilgrimage, dropped into a conversation about mileage.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「師shī兄xiōng,此cǐ間jiān雖suī不bú是shì雷léi音yīn,觀guān此cǐ景jǐng致zhì,必bì有yǒu個gè好hǎo人rén居jū止zhǐ。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「师shī兄xiōng,此cǐ间jiān虽suī不bú是shì雷léi音yīn,观guān此cǐ景jǐng致zhì,必bì有yǒu个gè好hǎo人rén居jū止zhǐ。」

Sha Monk said, "Elder Brother, though this place be not Thunderclap, from such scenery there must be some worthy soul dwelling here."

Sha Monk changes the subject, and in doing so cues the chapter's real business. 居止, jū zhǐ, to dwell. 觀此景致 takes 觀 as the verb guān, "to look at" — worth marking now, because the same character is about to become a noun with a different tone.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「此cǐ言yán卻què當dàng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「此cǐ言yán却què当dàng。

Pilgrim said, "Those words are apt.

卻當, què dàng, quite right — 當 in its "fitting, apt" sense, not the dāng of "ought."

這zhè裡lǐ決jué無wú邪xié祟suì,一yí定dìng是shì個gè聖shèng僧sēng、仙xiān輩bèi之zhī鄉xiāng,我wǒ們men遊yóu玩wán慢màn行xíng。」 这zhè里lǐ决jué无wú邪xié祟suì,一yí定dìng是shì个gè圣shèng僧sēng、仙xiān辈bèi之zhī乡xiāng,我wǒ们men游yóu玩wán慢màn行xíng。」

Here there can be no evil sprites — surely this is the home of some holy monk or immortal company. Let us roam and go slowly."

邪祟, xié suì, malign spirits. Pilgrim's verdict that there is nothing evil here is the last thing he will get right for some time. 慢行, màn xíng, go slowly.

不bù題tí。 不bù题tí。

Of this no more.

不題, bù tí — "of this we say no more." A storyteller's device for dropping one thread so another can be picked up, and the next passage picks up a completely different one.


總評 Commentary

Cheered by the scenery, Tripiṭaka does what he always does when things go well: he starts hoping they are nearly finished. Pilgrim's reply is the novel's standing figure — a hundred and eight thousand lǐ, of which they have not covered a tenth. The number is not really geography. It is exactly the distance one somersault of Pilgrim's cloud covers, which means he could be at Vulture Peak before dinner and the journey would still not be over. The road is long because Tripiṭaka has to walk it.

Then Pilgrim says something nobody expects from him. Pressed on when they will arrive, he answers that walking from youth to age and back again a thousand times over would not do it — but that if the mind sees its own nature and turns back on itself at every moment, then that is the Numinous Mountain. He has moved the destination from the map into the listener's head. It is the Chan reading of the entire pilgrimage, delivered by the least reverent character in the book, in the middle of a squabble about mileage.

Sha Monk then remarks that scenery like this must shelter somebody worth meeting, and Pilgrim agrees that there is certainly nothing evil about the place. Both statements are correct and both are about to become extremely awkward. The passage closes with 不題, the storyteller's way of dropping a thread — and the next one picks up a thread the pilgrims know nothing about.