遙問雷音 How Far to Thunderclap
三藏在馬上歡喜道:「徒弟,我一向西來,經歷許多山水,都是那嵯峨險峻之處,更不似此山好景,果然的幽趣非常。若是相近雷音不遠路,我們好整肅端嚴見世尊。」行者笑道:「早哩,早哩,正好不得到哩。」沙僧道:「師兄,我們到雷音有多少遠?」行者道:「十萬八千里,十停中還不曾走了一停哩。」八戒道:「哥啊,要走幾年才得到?」行者道:「這些路,若論二位賢弟,便十來日也可到;若論我走,一日也好走五十遭,還見日色;若論師父走,莫想,莫想。」唐僧道:「悟空,你說得幾時方可到?」行者道:「你自小時走到老,老了再小,老小千番也還難;只要你見性志誠,念念回首處,即是靈山。」沙僧道:「師兄,此間雖不是雷音,觀此景致,必有個好人居止。」行者道:「此言卻當。這裡決無邪祟,一定是個聖僧、仙輩之鄉,我們遊玩慢行。」不題。三藏在马上欢喜道:「徒弟,我一向西来,经历许多山水,都是那嵯峨险峻之处,更不似此山好景,果然的幽趣非常。若是相近雷音不远路,我们好整肃端严见世尊。」行者笑道:「早哩,早哩,正好不得到哩。」沙僧道:「师兄,我们到雷音有多少远?」行者道:「十万八千里,十停中还不曾走了一停哩。」八戒道:「哥啊,要走几年才得到?」行者道:「这些路,若论二位贤弟,便十来日也可到;若论我走,一日也好走五十遭,还见日色;若论师父走,莫想,莫想。」唐僧道:「悟空,你说得几时方可到?」行者道:「你自小时走到老,老了再小,老小千番也还难;只要你见性志诚,念念回首处,即是灵山。」沙僧道:「师兄,此间虽不是雷音,观此景致,必有个好人居止。」行者道:「此言却当。这里决无邪祟,一定是个圣僧、仙辈之乡,我们游玩慢行。」不题。
逐句解 Line by line
Tripiṭaka, on his horse, said with delight, "Disciples, all my way westward I have passed through many hills and streams, and all were jagged, perilous places — none so fair as this mountain's prospect. Its hidden charm is rare indeed.
Tripiṭaka relaxes, and it makes him talkative. 一向, yí xiàng, all along, this whole time. 更不似, gèng bù sì, still less like — 似 in its comparative reading sì.
If Thunderclap be near and the road not far, we should make ourselves solemn and seemly to meet the World-Honoured One."
His instinct on seeing something beautiful is to wonder whether they are nearly there, and then to worry about being properly dressed for it. 相近, xiāng jìn, close to one another, with the reciprocal 相. 世尊, Shì zūn, the World-Honoured One, a title of the Buddha.
Pilgrim said with a laugh, "Too soon, too soon — we are nowhere near arriving."
Pilgrim punctures it in six syllables. 得到, dé dào, to reach — 得 in its "attain" sense.
Sha Monk said, "Elder Brother, how far are we from Thunderclap?"
多少, duō shao, how much, how far.
Pilgrim said, "A hundred and eight thousand lǐ — and of the ten stages we have not yet walked out even one."
A hundred and eight thousand lǐ is the novel's fixed figure for the distance to the Buddha's realm, and it is chosen for what it means rather than what it measures — it is also the exact distance Pilgrim's cloud-somersault covers in one jump. He could be there this afternoon. Tripiṭaka cannot, and that gap is the whole book. 十停中, shí tíng zhōng, "of the ten portions."
Bājiè said, "Brother, how many years must we walk before we get there?"
才得到, cái dé dào, only then arrive, with 得 again in the "attain" sense.
Pilgrim said, "This road — if it were the two worthy brothers walking, ten-odd days might do it; if I were to walk it, I could go fifty circuits in a day and still see daylight; but if Master walks it — no hope, no hope."
Rank stratifies the joke. Ten days for the two junior disciples, fifty round trips a day for Pilgrim, and for Tripiṭaka — 莫想, mò xiǎng, don't even think about it, said twice. 若論, ruò lùn, "as for."
Tripiṭaka said, "Wukong, when do you say we may reach it?"
Tripiṭaka asks the obvious follow-up. 你說得 takes the light de, the structural link between "say" and the clause it introduces.
Pilgrim said, "Were you to walk from youth to age, and from age to youth again, a thousand times over, it would still be hard; only let your nature be seen and your will sincere, and at each turning-back of the thought — there is the Numinous Mountain."
And here the comedy turns into doctrine without warning. Walk it from youth to age and back a thousand times over and you still will not arrive — but 見性, seeing into your own nature, and 念念回首, turning the thought back on itself at every moment, and you are already there. 靈山, Líng shān, is Vulture Peak, the Buddha's mountain and the literal destination of the journey; Pilgrim has just relocated it inside the listener's head. This is the Chan reading of the whole pilgrimage, dropped into a conversation about mileage.
Sha Monk said, "Elder Brother, though this place be not Thunderclap, from such scenery there must be some worthy soul dwelling here."
Sha Monk changes the subject, and in doing so cues the chapter's real business. 居止, jū zhǐ, to dwell. 觀此景致 takes 觀 as the verb guān, "to look at" — worth marking now, because the same character is about to become a noun with a different tone.
Pilgrim said, "Those words are apt.
卻當, què dàng, quite right — 當 in its "fitting, apt" sense, not the dāng of "ought."
Here there can be no evil sprites — surely this is the home of some holy monk or immortal company. Let us roam and go slowly."
邪祟, xié suì, malign spirits. Pilgrim's verdict that there is nothing evil here is the last thing he will get right for some time. 慢行, màn xíng, go slowly.
Of this no more.
不題, bù tí — "of this we say no more." A storyteller's device for dropping one thread so another can be picked up, and the next passage picks up a completely different one.
Cheered by the scenery, Tripiṭaka does what he always does when things go well: he starts hoping they are nearly finished. Pilgrim's reply is the novel's standing figure — a hundred and eight thousand lǐ, of which they have not covered a tenth. The number is not really geography. It is exactly the distance one somersault of Pilgrim's cloud covers, which means he could be at Vulture Peak before dinner and the journey would still not be over. The road is long because Tripiṭaka has to walk it.
Then Pilgrim says something nobody expects from him. Pressed on when they will arrive, he answers that walking from youth to age and back again a thousand times over would not do it — but that if the mind sees its own nature and turns back on itself at every moment, then that is the Numinous Mountain. He has moved the destination from the map into the listener's head. It is the Chan reading of the entire pilgrimage, delivered by the least reverent character in the book, in the middle of a squabble about mileage.
Sha Monk then remarks that scenery like this must shelter somebody worth meeting, and Pilgrim agrees that there is certainly nothing evil about the place. Both statements are correct and both are about to become extremely awkward. The passage closes with 不題, the storyteller's way of dropping a thread — and the next one picks up a thread the pilgrims know nothing about.