Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
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At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

謀竊人參
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

謀竊人參 Plotting the Theft

jièdào:「zhèyǒutóngliǎngshīchīlǎoshàngrèndàoshìsānzhāowèi滿mǎndeháiercénggǎnchītónglǎobèilǎnshīchī便biàngāiràngmenjiùmánzhemencáizàizhèfángjiāguōzhuóguōzhuódechīlechūjiùdekǒushuǐyāngzěnmeerchángxīnxiǎngyǒuxiēliūyuánzitōuláichángcháng?」xíngzhědào:「zhèrónglǎosūnshǒudàoqínlái。」chōushēnwǎngqiánjiùzǒujièchězhùdào:「atīngzàizhèfángshuōyàoshénmejīnzilishìgàndetíngdàngzǒufēngshēng。」xíngzhědào:「xiǎoxiǎo。」jièdào:「zhèyǒutóngliǎngshīchīlǎoshàngrèndàoshìsānzhāowèimǎndeháiercénggǎnchītónglǎobèilǎnshīchī便biàngāiràngmenjiùmánzhemencáizàizhèfángjiāguōzhuóguōzhuódechīlechūjiùdekǒushuǐyāngzěnmeerchángxīnxiǎngyǒuxiēliūyuánzitōuláichángcháng?」xíngzhědào:「zhèrónglǎosūnshǒudàoqínlái。」chōushēnwǎngqiánjiùzǒujièchězhùdào:「atīngzàizhèfángshuōyàoshénmejīnzilishìgàndetíngdàngzǒufēngshēng。」xíngzhědào:「xiǎoxiǎo。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「zhèyǒu jièdào:「zhèyǒu

Bajie said, "They have it right here.

Four syllables, and the chapter turns.

tóngliǎngshīchīlǎoshàngrèndàoshìsānzhāowèi滿mǎndeháiercénggǎnchī tóngliǎngshīchīlǎoshàngrèndàoshìsānzhāowèimǎndeháiercénggǎnchī

The boys brought two for Master to eat, but the old monk didn't know it — said it was an infant not three days old, and dared not touch it.

Bājiè's account is accurate as far as it goes. 三朝 takes as zhāo, "day."

tónglǎobèilǎnshīchī便biàngāiràngmenjiùmánzhemencáizàizhèfángjiāguōzhuóguōzhuódechīlechū tónglǎobèilǎnshīchī便biàngāiràngmenjiùmánzhemencáizàizhèfángjiāguōzhuóguōzhuódechīlechū

And those lazy boys — since Master wouldn't eat, they ought to have offered us; instead they hid it from us, and just now, one apiece in the room next door, gobbled them down, munch-munch, and made off.

And now the grievance, which is where accuracy stops. 老大憊懶, lǎo dà bèi lǎn, thoroughly good-for-nothing. His argument is that once the master declined, the fruit was owed to the servants — a proposition with no basis whatever, since the master allotted exactly two to exactly one guest. 嘓啅嘓啅, guō zhuó guō zhuó, is onomatopoeia for gulping and chomping, and hearing it through the wall in that much detail says a good deal about how closely he was listening.

jiùdekǒushuǐyāng jiùdekǒushuǐyāng

It set my mouth fair watering.

水泱, shuǐ yāng, the mouth welling up. 急得 takes the light de.

zěnmeerchángxīn zěnmeerchángxīn

How am I to get one to taste?

The same line he said to himself a passage ago, now said aloud to somebody who can act on it.

xiǎngyǒuxiēliūyuánzitōuláichángcháng?」 xiǎngyǒuxiēliūyuánzitōuláichángcháng?」

I reckon you're nimble enough — go into their orchard and filch a few for us to taste. How's that?"

溜撒, liū sā, quick and nimble — in the 撒手/撒腿 sense of letting fly, not the of scattering seed. The flattery is transparent and it works instantly.

xíngzhědào:「zhèrónglǎosūnshǒudàoqínlái。」 xíngzhědào:「zhèrónglǎosūnshǒudàoqínlái。」

Pilgrim said, "Easy enough — Old Sun will go; I'll have them the moment I reach."

手到擒來, shǒu dào qín lái — "caught the moment the hand arrives." A chengyu meaning something is trivially easy, and one Pilgrim is fond of. He will repeat it after the theft, at which point it will be slightly less true than he thinks.

chōushēnwǎngqiánjiùzǒujièchězhùdào:「atīngzàizhèfángshuōyàoshénmejīnzili chōushēnwǎngqiánjiùzǒujièchězhùdào:「atīngzàizhèfángshuōyàoshénmejīnzili

He whipped round to be off, but Bajie caught him fast: "Brother — I heard them say in there that you must fetch some golden striker to knock them down.

Bājiè, who has been listening far more carefully than Pilgrim has, supplies the one piece of technical information that matters: you need the golden striker. 聽得 takes the light de.

shìgàndetíngdàngzǒufēngshēng。」 shìgàndetíngdàngzǒufēngshēng。」

You must manage it neatly, and let no word of it leak out."

幹得停當停當, tíng dàng, properly settled, done neatly, with as dàng again. 走露風聲, zǒu lù fēng shēng, to let the wind of it escape — an idiom for a leak. Bājiè gives this warning and is personally responsible for breaking it nine passages later.

xíngzhědào:「xiǎoxiǎo。」 xíngzhědào:「xiǎoxiǎo。」

Pilgrim said, "I know, I know."

曉得, xiǎo dé, doubled for airy confidence. He does not, in fact, know: he has the striker but not the rest of the procedure, and the next passages will cost him a fruit to find out.


總評 Commentary

The plot is struck in four syllables: they have it right here. Bājiè lays out the grievance — the boys offered two, the master refused them, and instead of passing them on to the servants they hid the fruit and gulped it down next door, munch-munch, which he heard through the wall in some detail. His premise is that the fruit was owed to them once the master declined. It was not: two were allotted to one guest, and that is the whole allowance.

Pilgrim agrees at once and with his usual bravado — caught the moment the hand arrives. It is Bājiè, of all people, who supplies the practical intelligence: you will need the golden striker, and mind you do it neatly and let no word leak. He has been listening far more carefully than Pilgrim has.

Pilgrim's airy "I know, I know" is the last beat before the theft, and it is not true. He has heard about the striker and nothing else — not the tray, not the cloth, not the reason for either. The next two passages will cost him a fruit to learn the rest. And the warning about letting no word leak will be broken, in due course, by the man who gave it.