Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
萬wàn壽shòu山shān大dà仙xiān留liú故gù友yǒu
五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn行xíng者zhě竊qiè人rén參shēn

At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

謀竊人參
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

謀竊人參 Plotting the Theft

八bā戒jiè道dào:「他tā這zhè裡lǐ有yǒu。那nà童tóng子zǐ拿ná兩liǎng個gè與yǔ師shī父fù吃chī,那nà老lǎo和hé尚shàng不bú認rèn得dé,道dào是shì三sān朝zhāo未wèi滿mǎn的de孩hái兒er,不bù曾céng敢gǎn吃chī。那nà童tóng子zǐ老lǎo大dà憊bèi懶lǎn,師shī父fù既jì不bù吃chī,便biàn該gāi讓ràng我wǒ們men,他tā就jiù瞞mán著zhe我wǒ們men,才cái自zì在zài這zhè隔gé壁bì房fáng裡lǐ,一yì家jiā一yí個gè,嘓guō啅zhuó嘓guō啅zhuó的de吃chī了le出chū去qù。就jiù急jí得de我wǒ口kǒu裡lǐ水shuǐ泱yāng。怎zěn麼me得dé一yí個gè兒er嘗cháng新xīn?我wǒ想xiǎng你nǐ有yǒu些xiē溜liū撒sā,去qù他tā那nà園yuán子zi裡lǐ偷tōu幾jǐ個gè來lái嘗cháng嘗cháng,如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè個gè容róng易yì,老lǎo孫sūn去qù,手shǒu到dào擒qín來lái。」急jí抽chōu身shēn,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu,八bā戒jiè一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ聽tīng得dé他tā在zài這zhè房fáng裡lǐ說shuō,要yào拿ná甚shén麼me金jīn擊jī子zi去qù打dǎ哩li。須xū是shì幹gàn得de停tíng當dàng,不bù可kě走zǒu露lù風fēng聲shēng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé,我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「他tā这zhè里lǐ有yǒu。那nà童tóng子zǐ拿ná两liǎng个gè与yǔ师shī父fù吃chī,那nà老lǎo和hé尚shàng不bú认rèn得dé,道dào是shì三sān朝zhāo未wèi满mǎn的de孩hái儿er,不bù曾céng敢gǎn吃chī。那nà童tóng子zǐ老lǎo大dà惫bèi懒lǎn,师shī父fù既jì不bù吃chī,便biàn该gāi让ràng我wǒ们men,他tā就jiù瞒mán着zhe我wǒ们men,才cái自zì在zài这zhè隔gé壁bì房fáng里lǐ,一yì家jiā一yí个gè,啯guō啅zhuó啯guō啅zhuó的de吃chī了le出chū去qù。就jiù急jí得de我wǒ口kǒu里lǐ水shuǐ泱yāng。怎zěn么me得dé一yí个gè儿er尝cháng新xīn?我wǒ想xiǎng你nǐ有yǒu些xiē溜liū撒sā,去qù他tā那nà园yuán子zi里lǐ偷tōu几jǐ个gè来lái尝cháng尝cháng,如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè个gè容róng易yì,老lǎo孙sūn去qù,手shǒu到dào擒qín来lái。」急jí抽chōu身shēn,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu,八bā戒jiè一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ听tīng得dé他tā在zài这zhè房fáng里lǐ说shuō,要yào拿ná甚shén么me金jīn击jī子zi去qù打dǎ哩li。须xū是shì干gàn得de停tíng当dàng,不bù可kě走zǒu露lù风fēng声shēng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé,我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé。」


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè道dào:「他tā這zhè裡lǐ有yǒu。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「他tā这zhè里lǐ有yǒu。

Bajie said, "They have it right here.

Four syllables, and the chapter turns.

那nà童tóng子zǐ拿ná兩liǎng個gè與yǔ師shī父fù吃chī,那nà老lǎo和hé尚shàng不bú認rèn得dé,道dào是shì三sān朝zhāo未wèi滿mǎn的de孩hái兒er,不bù曾céng敢gǎn吃chī。 那nà童tóng子zǐ拿ná两liǎng个gè与yǔ师shī父fù吃chī,那nà老lǎo和hé尚shàng不bú认rèn得dé,道dào是shì三sān朝zhāo未wèi满mǎn的de孩hái儿er,不bù曾céng敢gǎn吃chī。

The boys brought two for Master to eat, but the old monk didn't know it — said it was an infant not three days old, and dared not touch it.

Bājiè's account is accurate as far as it goes. 三朝 takes 朝 as zhāo, "day."

那nà童tóng子zǐ老lǎo大dà憊bèi懶lǎn,師shī父fù既jì不bù吃chī,便biàn該gāi讓ràng我wǒ們men,他tā就jiù瞞mán著zhe我wǒ們men,才cái自zì在zài這zhè隔gé壁bì房fáng裡lǐ,一yì家jiā一yí個gè,嘓guō啅zhuó嘓guō啅zhuó的de吃chī了le出chū去qù。 那nà童tóng子zǐ老lǎo大dà惫bèi懒lǎn,师shī父fù既jì不bù吃chī,便biàn该gāi让ràng我wǒ们men,他tā就jiù瞒mán着zhe我wǒ们men,才cái自zì在zài这zhè隔gé壁bì房fáng里lǐ,一yì家jiā一yí个gè,啯guō啅zhuó啯guō啅zhuó的de吃chī了le出chū去qù。

And those lazy boys — since Master wouldn't eat, they ought to have offered us; instead they hid it from us, and just now, one apiece in the room next door, gobbled them down, munch-munch, and made off.

And now the grievance, which is where accuracy stops. 老大憊懶, lǎo dà bèi lǎn, thoroughly good-for-nothing. His argument is that once the master declined, the fruit was owed to the servants — a proposition with no basis whatever, since the master allotted exactly two to exactly one guest. 嘓啅嘓啅, guō zhuó guō zhuó, is onomatopoeia for gulping and chomping, and hearing it through the wall in that much detail says a good deal about how closely he was listening.

就jiù急jí得de我wǒ口kǒu裡lǐ水shuǐ泱yāng。 就jiù急jí得de我wǒ口kǒu里lǐ水shuǐ泱yāng。

It set my mouth fair watering.

水泱, shuǐ yāng, the mouth welling up. 急得 takes the light de.

怎zěn麼me得dé一yí個gè兒er嘗cháng新xīn? 怎zěn么me得dé一yí个gè儿er尝cháng新xīn?

How am I to get one to taste?

The same line he said to himself a passage ago, now said aloud to somebody who can act on it.

我wǒ想xiǎng你nǐ有yǒu些xiē溜liū撒sā,去qù他tā那nà園yuán子zi裡lǐ偷tōu幾jǐ個gè來lái嘗cháng嘗cháng,如rú何hé?」 我wǒ想xiǎng你nǐ有yǒu些xiē溜liū撒sā,去qù他tā那nà园yuán子zi里lǐ偷tōu几jǐ个gè来lái尝cháng尝cháng,如rú何hé?」

I reckon you're nimble enough — go into their orchard and filch a few for us to taste. How's that?"

溜撒, liū sā, quick and nimble — 撒 in the 撒手/撒腿 sense of letting fly, not the sǎ of scattering seed. The flattery is transparent and it works instantly.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「這zhè個gè容róng易yì,老lǎo孫sūn去qù,手shǒu到dào擒qín來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「这zhè个gè容róng易yì,老lǎo孙sūn去qù,手shǒu到dào擒qín来lái。」

Pilgrim said, "Easy enough — Old Sun will go; I'll have them the moment I reach."

手到擒來, shǒu dào qín lái — "caught the moment the hand arrives." A chengyu meaning something is trivially easy, and one Pilgrim is fond of. He will repeat it after the theft, at which point it will be slightly less true than he thinks.

急jí抽chōu身shēn,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu,八bā戒jiè一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ聽tīng得dé他tā在zài這zhè房fáng裡lǐ說shuō,要yào拿ná甚shén麼me金jīn擊jī子zi去qù打dǎ哩li。 急jí抽chōu身shēn,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu,八bā戒jiè一yì把bǎ扯chě住zhù道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ听tīng得dé他tā在zài这zhè房fáng里lǐ说shuō,要yào拿ná甚shén么me金jīn击jī子zi去qù打dǎ哩li。

He whipped round to be off, but Bajie caught him fast: "Brother — I heard them say in there that you must fetch some golden striker to knock them down.

Bājiè, who has been listening far more carefully than Pilgrim has, supplies the one piece of technical information that matters: you need the golden striker. 聽得 takes the light de.

須xū是shì幹gàn得de停tíng當dàng,不bù可kě走zǒu露lù風fēng聲shēng。」 须xū是shì干gàn得de停tíng当dàng,不bù可kě走zǒu露lù风fēng声shēng。」

You must manage it neatly, and let no word of it leak out."

幹得停當 — 停當, tíng dàng, properly settled, done neatly, with 當 as dàng again. 走露風聲, zǒu lù fēng shēng, to let the wind of it escape — an idiom for a leak. Bājiè gives this warning and is personally responsible for breaking it nine passages later.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé,我wǒ曉xiǎo得dé。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé,我wǒ晓xiǎo得dé。」

Pilgrim said, "I know, I know."

曉得, xiǎo dé, doubled for airy confidence. He does not, in fact, know: he has the striker but not the rest of the procedure, and the next passages will cost him a fruit to find out.


總評 Commentary

The plot is struck in four syllables: they have it right here. Bājiè lays out the grievance — the boys offered two, the master refused them, and instead of passing them on to the servants they hid the fruit and gulped it down next door, munch-munch, which he heard through the wall in some detail. His premise is that the fruit was owed to them once the master declined. It was not: two were allotted to one guest, and that is the whole allowance.

Pilgrim agrees at once and with his usual bravado — caught the moment the hand arrives. It is Bājiè, of all people, who supplies the practical intelligence: you will need the golden striker, and mind you do it neatly and let no word leak. He has been listening far more carefully than Pilgrim has.

Pilgrim's airy "I know, I know" is the last beat before the theft, and it is not true. He has heard about the striker and nothing else — not the tray, not the cloth, not the reason for either. The next two passages will cost him a fruit to learn the rest. And the warning about letting no word leak will be broken, in due course, by the man who gave it.