Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
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At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

大仙囑童
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拼音 Pinyin Off
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

大仙囑童 The Immortal’s Charge

dāngzhènyuánxiānyuánshǐtiānzūndejiǎntiēyāodàoshàngqīngtiānluógōngzhōngtīngjiǎnghùnyuándàoguǒ」。xiānménxiàchūdesànxiānshùjiànjīnháiyǒushídōushìdàodequánzhēndāngdàilǐngshíliùshàngjiètīngjiǎngliúxiàliǎngjuéxiǎodekānjiāhuànzuòqīngfēnghuànzuòmíngyuèqīngfēngzhǐyǒuqiānsānbǎièrshísuìmíngyuècáijiāoqiānèrbǎisuìzhènyuánfēnèrtóngdào:「wéiletiānzūndejiǎntiēyàowǎngluógōngtīngjiǎngliǎngzàijiāyǒuréncóngjīngguòquèdàimànlejiāngrénshēnguǒliǎngchīquánbiǎojiùzhīqíng。」dāngzhènyuánxiānyuánshǐtiānzūndejiǎntiēyāodàoshàngqīngtiānluógōngzhōngtīngjiǎnghùnyuándàoguǒ」。xiānménxiàchūdesànxiānshùjiànjīnháiyǒushídōushìdàodequánzhēndāngdàilǐngshíliùshàngjiètīngjiǎngliúxiàliǎngjuéxiǎodekānjiāhuànzuòqīngfēnghuànzuòmíngyuèqīngfēngzhǐyǒuqiānsānbǎièrshísuìmíngyuècáijiāoqiānèrbǎisuìzhènyuánfēnèrtóngdào:「wéiletiānzūndejiǎntiēyàowǎngluógōngtīngjiǎngliǎngzàijiāyǒuréncóngjīngguòquèdàimànlejiāngrénshēnguǒliǎngchīquánbiǎojiùzhīqíng。」


逐句解 Line by line

dāngzhènyuánxiānyuánshǐtiānzūndejiǎntiēyāodàoshàngqīngtiānluógōngzhōngtīngjiǎnghùnyuándàoguǒ」。 dāngzhènyuánxiānyuánshǐtiānzūndejiǎntiēyāodàoshàngqīngtiānluógōngzhōngtīngjiǎnghùnyuándàoguǒ」。

That day the Great Immortal Zhenyuan received a note from the Primordial Heavenly Worthy, bidding him to the Miluo Palace in the Heaven of Highest Clarity to hear the exposition of the “Fruit of the Undifferentiated Way.”

元始天尊 (Yuánshǐ Tiānzūn) = the Primordial Heavenly Worthy, foremost of the Three Pure Ones. 彌羅宮 (Míluó Gōng) = the Miluo Palace; 混元道果 (hùnyuán dào guǒ) = the ‘fruit of primal undifferentiation,’ a Daoist doctrine-title. 得 (dé) ‘received.’

xiānménxiàchūdesànxiānshùjiànjīnháiyǒushídōushìdàodequánzhēn xiānménxiàchūdesànxiānshùjiànjīnháiyǒushídōushìdàodequánzhēn

The lesser immortals who had gone forth from the Great Immortal’s gate were past all counting; and even now he had eight-and-forty disciples, every one a Perfected One who had attained the Way.

散仙 (sǎnxiān) = free / unranked immortals; 全真 (quánzhēn) = ‘Complete-Reality’ adepts, the Perfected. 得道 (dé dào) ‘to attain the Way,’ 得 (dé).

dāngdàilǐngshíliùshàngjiètīngjiǎngliúxiàliǎngjuéxiǎodekānjiāhuànzuòqīngfēnghuànzuòmíngyuè dāngdàilǐngshíliùshàngjiètīngjiǎngliúxiàliǎngjuéxiǎodekānjiāhuànzuòqīngfēnghuànzuòmíngyuè

That day he took forty-six of them up to the higher realms to hear the lecture, and left the two youngest behind to keep the house — one named Pure-Wind, one named Bright-Moon.

清風 (Qīngfēng) (Pure-Wind) and 明月 (Míngyuè) (Bright-Moon), the two boy-acolytes; 看家 (kān jiā) = to mind the house.

qīngfēngzhǐyǒuqiānsānbǎièrshísuìmíngyuècáijiāoqiānèrbǎisuì qīngfēngzhǐyǒuqiānsānbǎièrshísuìmíngyuècáijiāoqiānèrbǎisuì

Pure-Wind was but one thousand three hundred and twenty years old; Bright-Moon had only just turned one thousand two hundred.

才交 (cái jiāo) = had only just reached (an age). The comic scale: the ‘youngest’ pair are each over a millennium old.

zhènyuánfēnèrtóngdào:「wéiletiānzūndejiǎntiēyàowǎngluógōngtīngjiǎngliǎngzàijiā zhènyuánfēnèrtóngdào:「wéiletiānzūndejiǎntiēyàowǎngluógōngtīngjiǎngliǎngzàijiā

Master Zhenyuan charged the two boys, saying, “The Great Heavenly Worthy’s summons must not be crossed; I must go to the Miluo Palace to hear the lecture. You two, keep careful watch at home.

鎮元子 (Zhènyuán Zǐ), honorific 子 (zǐ) ‘Master.’ 違了 (wéi le) = to disobey; 仔細 (zǐxì) = be careful, on your guard.

yǒuréncóngjīngguòquèdàimànle yǒuréncóngjīngguòquèdàimànle

Before many days an old friend will pass this way — see you do not slight him.

故人 (gùrén) = an old acquaintance; 怠慢 (dàimàn) = to treat with neglect; 了 (le) completive.

jiāngrénshēnguǒliǎngchīquánbiǎojiùzhīqíng。」 jiāngrénshēnguǒliǎngchīquánbiǎojiùzhīqíng。」

You may knock down two of my ginseng-fruits for him to eat, as a token of the regard of former days.”

打兩個 (dǎ liǎng gè) = to knock two down (from the tree); 人參果 (rénshēn guǒ), 參 (shēn); 將 (jiāng) marks disposal; 權表 (quán biǎo) = to serve provisionally as a token.


總評 Commentary

The Immortal Zhènyuán is now drawn in full. Summoned by 元始天尊 — the supreme deity of the Daoist pantheon — to hear the highest doctrine, and master of immortals ‘past all counting’ and eight-and-forty Perfected disciples, he stands above the sky-gods and even, by implication, the buddhas the pilgrims have so far met; the novel will shortly name him 地仙之祖, Patriarch of the Earthly Immortals.

Comedy undercuts the grandeur: the ‘two youngest’ left to house-sit are 1,320 and 1,200 years old. His charge to them — serve the coming 故人 exactly two ginseng-fruits, as a token of old friendship — installs the plot’s mechanism and its first constraint, the limit of two, which the boys will keep and the pilgrims’ servants will not.

The passage is dense with Daoist vocabulary (混元道果, 全真, 散仙) and turns the marvellous fruit-tree of the previous scene into a currency of friendship. Readings of note: the honorific = in 鎮元子, the corrected 仔細 = zǐxì, and = shēn.