Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
萬wàn壽shòu山shān大dà仙xiān留liú故gù友yǒu
五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn行xíng者zhě竊qiè人rén參shēn

At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

商議昧賴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

商議昧賴 A Plan to Deny It

三sān藏zàng道dào:「這zhè等děng也yě說shuō得de是shì,你nǐ且qiě莫mò嚷rǎng,等děng我wǒ問wèn他tā們men看kàn。果guǒ若ruò是shì偷tōu了le,教jiào他tā賠péi你nǐ。」明míng月yuè道dào:「賠péi呀ya!就jiù有yǒu錢qián那nǎ裡lǐ去qù買mǎi?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「縱zòng有yǒu錢qián沒méi處chù買mǎi啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『仁rén義yì值zhí千qiān金jīn。』教jiào他tā賠péi你nǐ個gè禮lǐ,便biàn罷bà了le。也yě還hái不bù知zhī是shì他tā不bú是shì他tā哩li。」明míng月yuè道dào:「怎zěn的de不bú是shì他tā?他tā那nà裡lǐ分fēn不bù均jūn,還hái在zài那nà裡lǐ嚷rǎng哩li。」三sān藏zàng叫jiào聲shēng:「徒tú弟dì,且qiě都dōu來lái。」沙shā僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn道dào:「不bù好hǎo了le,決jué撒sā了le。老lǎo師shī父fù叫jiào我wǒ們men,小xiǎo道dào童tóng胡hú廝sī罵mà,不bú是shì舊jiù話huà兒er走zǒu了le風fēng,卻què是shì甚shén的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「活huó羞xiū殺shā人rén。這zhè個gè不bú過guò是shì飲yǐn食shí之zhī類lèi,若ruò說shuō出chū來lái,就jiù是shì我wǒ們men偷tōu嘴zuǐ了le,只zhǐ是shì莫mò認rèn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,昧mèi了le罷bà。」他tā三sān人rén只zhǐ得dé出chū了le廚chú房fáng,走zǒu上shàng殿diàn去qù。畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī怎zěn麼me與yǔ他tā抵dǐ賴lài,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。三sān藏zàng道dào:「这zhè等děng也yě说shuō得de是shì,你nǐ且qiě莫mò嚷rǎng,等děng我wǒ问wèn他tā们men看kàn。果guǒ若ruò是shì偷tōu了le,教jiào他tā赔péi你nǐ。」明míng月yuè道dào:「赔péi呀ya!就jiù有yǒu钱qián那nǎ里lǐ去qù买mǎi?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「纵zòng有yǒu钱qián没méi处chù买mǎi啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『仁rén义yì值zhí千qiān金jīn。』教jiào他tā赔péi你nǐ个gè礼lǐ,便biàn罢bà了le。也yě还hái不bù知zhī是shì他tā不bú是shì他tā哩li。」明míng月yuè道dào:「怎zěn的de不bú是shì他tā?他tā那nà里lǐ分fēn不bù均jūn,还hái在zài那nà里lǐ嚷rǎng哩li。」三sān藏zàng叫jiào声shēng:「徒tú弟dì,且qiě都dōu来lái。」沙shā僧sēng听tīng见jiàn道dào:「不bù好hǎo了le,决jué撒sā了le。老lǎo师shī父fù叫jiào我wǒ们men,小xiǎo道dào童tóng胡hú厮sī骂mà,不bú是shì旧jiù话huà儿er走zǒu了le风fēng,却què是shì甚shén的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「活huó羞xiū杀shā人rén。这zhè个gè不bú过guò是shì饮yǐn食shí之zhī类lèi,若ruò说shuō出chū来lái,就jiù是shì我wǒ们men偷tōu嘴zuǐ了le,只zhǐ是shì莫mò认rèn。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,昧mèi了le罢bà。」他tā三sān人rén只zhǐ得dé出chū了le厨chú房fáng,走zǒu上shàng殿diàn去qù。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī怎zěn么me与yǔ他tā抵dǐ赖lài,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「這zhè等děng也yě說shuō得de是shì,你nǐ且qiě莫mò嚷rǎng,等děng我wǒ問wèn他tā們men看kàn。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「这zhè等děng也yě说shuō得de是shì,你nǐ且qiě莫mò嚷rǎng,等děng我wǒ问wèn他tā们men看kàn。

The Tang Monk said, "There is something in what you say. Stop your shouting a moment, and let me question them.

Tripiṭaka concedes the point at once, which is characteristic and also, in the circumstances, unwise. 說得是 takes the light de.

果guǒ若ruò是shì偷tōu了le,教jiào他tā賠péi你nǐ。」 果guǒ若ruò是shì偷tōu了le,教jiào他tā赔péi你nǐ。」

If they did steal it, I will have them make it good to you."

教他賠你 takes the causative 教, jiào — "I will have them make it good."

明míng月yuè道dào:「賠péi呀ya! 明míng月yuè道dào:「赔péi呀ya!

Bright-Moon said, "Make it good!

And Bright-Moon's incredulity is entirely justified.

就jiù有yǒu錢qián那nǎ裡lǐ去qù買mǎi?」 就jiù有yǒu钱qián那nǎ里lǐ去qù买mǎi?」

Where would there be any to buy, even with money?"

Where would you buy one? Here 那裡 is nǎ lǐ, the interrogative. The fruit is not expensive; it is unpurchasable, and the offer of restitution is meaningless.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「縱zòng有yǒu錢qián沒méi處chù買mǎi啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『仁rén義yì值zhí千qiān金jīn。』 三sān藏zàng道dào:「纵zòng有yǒu钱qián没méi处chù买mǎi啊a,常cháng言yán道dào:『仁rén义yì值zhí千qiān金jīn。』

The Tang Monk said, "Even with money and no place to buy it — the old saying has it, 'Right conduct is worth a thousand in gold.'

仁義值千金, "right conduct is worth a thousand in gold." Tripiṭaka's instinct under pressure is to reach for a maxim, and the maxim he reaches for is Confucian rather than Buddhist — the novel's three teachings sit in one another's pockets throughout.

教jiào他tā賠péi你nǐ個gè禮lǐ,便biàn罷bà了le。 教jiào他tā赔péi你nǐ个gè礼lǐ,便biàn罢bà了le。

Let them make you an apology, and let that end it.

賠個禮, péi gè lǐ, to offer an apology — a pun on the 賠 of "compensate" two lines above. If you cannot repay the thing, repay the courtesy.

也yě還hái不bù知zhī是shì他tā不bú是shì他tā哩li。」 也yě还hái不bù知zhī是shì他tā不bú是shì他tā哩li。」

And it is not yet even known whether it was they or not."

And a last, hopeful qualification: we do not actually know it was them.

明míng月yuè道dào:「怎zěn的de不bú是shì他tā? 明míng月yuè道dào:「怎zěn的de不bú是shì他tā?

Bright-Moon said, "How could it not be them?

Bright-Moon does know.

他tā那nà裡lǐ分fēn不bù均jūn,還hái在zài那nà裡lǐ嚷rǎng哩li。」 他tā那nà里lǐ分fēn不bù均jūn,还hái在zài那nà里lǐ嚷rǎng哩li。」

Over there they're squabbling that the shares aren't even, still bawling away."

And here is how he knows, and it is perfect: they are next door squabbling about the split. 分不均 takes 分 as fēn, the verb "to divide." Here 那裡 is the demonstrative nà lǐ, "over there" — the interrogative reading appeared five lines ago, so the two sit close together for comparison.

三sān藏zàng叫jiào聲shēng:「徒tú弟dì,且qiě都dōu來lái。」 三sān藏zàng叫jiào声shēng:「徒tú弟dì,且qiě都dōu来lái。」

The Tang Monk called out: "Disciples — all of you, come here."

Tripiṭaka calls his disciples, in good faith, to clear their names.

沙shā僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn道dào:「不bù好hǎo了le,決jué撒sā了le。 沙shā僧sēng听tīng见jiàn道dào:「不bù好hǎo了le,决jué撒sā了le。

Sha Monk heard and said, "This is bad — the game's up.

決撒了, jué sā le — vernacular for "it's blown, the game is up," with 撒 as sā. Sha Monk works out what has happened before either of the others does.

老lǎo師shī父fù叫jiào我wǒ們men,小xiǎo道dào童tóng胡hú廝sī罵mà,不bú是shì舊jiù話huà兒er走zǒu了le風fēng,卻què是shì甚shén的de?」 老lǎo师shī父fù叫jiào我wǒ们men,小xiǎo道dào童tóng胡hú厮sī骂mà,不bú是shì旧jiù话huà儿er走zǒu了le风fēng,却què是shì甚shén的de?」

The old Master calls us, and the little Daoist boys are cursing all round — if the old business hasn't leaked, what else is it?"

走了風, "the wind got out" — the leak Bājiè warned Pilgrim about before the theft, now sprung by Bājiè. 舊話兒, "the old business," takes the er suffix; 甚的 takes 甚 as shén.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「活huó羞xiū殺shā人rén。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「活huó羞xiū杀shā人rén。

Pilgrim said, "Mortifying, this.

活羞殺人, huó xiū shā rén, "shames a man to death" — 殺 as an intensifier rather than a verb, the construction of 笑殺人, "kills one laughing."

這zhè個gè不bú過guò是shì飲yǐn食shí之zhī類lèi,若ruò說shuō出chū來lái,就jiù是shì我wǒ們men偷tōu嘴zuǐ了le,只zhǐ是shì莫mò認rèn。」 这zhè个gè不bú过guò是shì饮yǐn食shí之zhī类lèi,若ruò说shuō出chū来lái,就jiù是shì我wǒ们men偷tōu嘴zuǐ了le,只zhǐ是shì莫mò认rèn。」

This is only a matter of eating and drinking; but if it comes out, we'll be branded as filchers — so simply deny it."

And this is the chapter's moral hinge, delivered in a single shrug. It was only food; if we admit it we'll be branded as filchers; so deny it. Pilgrim, who has faced down the massed armies of Heaven, cannot face being thought petty, and chooses to lie about a fruit. 偷嘴, tōu zuǐ, is precisely the small domestic word for snitching food from a kitchen — the pettiness is in the vocabulary.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,昧mèi了le罷bà。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì,昧mèi了le罢bà。」

Bajie said, "Just so, just so — deny it and be done."

昧了罷 — 昧, mèi, to keep dark, to disavow. The 罷 is the soft ba that turns an instruction into a suggestion, not the bà of "enough."

他tā三sān人rén只zhǐ得dé出chū了le廚chú房fáng,走zǒu上shàng殿diàn去qù。 他tā三sān人rén只zhǐ得dé出chū了le厨chú房fáng,走zǒu上shàng殿diàn去qù。

So the three of them could only leave the kitchen and go up to the hall.

只得, they had no choice — which is not true. They had one.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī怎zěn麼me與yǔ他tā抵dǐ賴lài,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī怎zěn么me与yǔ他tā抵dǐ赖lài,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

In the end there is no telling how they will brazen it out — so listen to the telling of the next chapter.

畢竟不知…且聽下回分解 is the storyteller's formula that closes every chapter of the novel: "in the end there is no telling — listen to the next instalment." It preserves the rhythm of the marketplace performances the written novel grew out of, where the teller stopped at the tense moment and passed the bowl round. 抵賴, dǐ lài, to flatly deny. Chapter 24 is one of the minority that ends without a closing couplet: the narrator goes straight from the three of them walking up to the hall to the formula.


總評 Commentary

Tripiṭaka tries to broker a settlement, and it fails on its own terms. He offers to have the thieves make restitution; Bright-Moon points out that the fruit cannot be bought at any price. So the monk falls back on principle — right conduct is worth a thousand in gold, let them apologise and let that be an end of it — reaching, under pressure, for a Confucian maxim rather than a Buddhist one, in the way this novel's three teachings constantly borrow from each other.

But the boys have them cold, and the detail by which they have them is perfect: the culprits are next door arguing about the split. When the disciples are summoned, Sha Monk works it out first — the game's up — and then comes the chapter's moral hinge, in one shrug from Pilgrim. It was only food; if we admit it we'll be called filchers; so deny it. The word he uses, 偷嘴, is the small domestic term for snitching from a kitchen, and the pettiness is the point: the Great Sage who fought the armies of Heaven cannot bear to be thought a pilferer, and so he lies.

Bājiè agrees at once, and the three go up to the hall to brazen it out. The chapter ends without a closing couplet — straight from the walk to the hall into the storyteller's formula, which halts the tale at the tense moment and passes the bowl round. What waits in chapter 25 is Zhènyuán coming home.