Canonical Classics ← 第二十四回
第二十四回
萬wàn壽shòu山shān大dà仙xiān留liú故gù友yǒu
五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn行xíng者zhě竊qiè人rén參shēn

At the Mountain of Ten Thousand Years the Great Immortal Keeps an Old Friend · At the Abbey of the Five Villages Pilgrim Steals the Ginseng-Fruit

仙童出迎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

仙童出迎 The Boy-Adepts Come Forth

及jí至zhì二èr層céng門mén裡lǐ,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà裡lǐ面miàn急jí急jí忙máng忙máng,走zǒu出chū兩liǎng個gè小xiǎo童tóng兒er來lái。看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:及jí至zhì二èr层céng门mén里lǐ,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà里lǐ面miàn急jí急jí忙máng忙máng,走zǒu出chū两liǎng个gè小xiǎo童tóng儿er来lái。看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

骨gǔ清qīng神shén爽shuǎng容róng顏yán麗lì,頂dǐng結jié丫yā髻jì短duǎn髮fà鬅péng。骨gǔ清qīng神shén爽shuǎng容róng颜yán丽lì,顶dǐng结jié丫yā髻jì短duǎn发fà鬅péng。
道dào服fú自zì然rán襟jīn繞rào霧wù,羽yǔ衣yī偏piān是shì袖xiù飄piāo風fēng。道dào服fú自zì然rán襟jīn绕rào雾wù,羽yǔ衣yī偏piān是shì袖xiù飘piāo风fēng。
環huán絛tāo緊jǐn束shù龍lóng頭tóu結jié,芒máng履lǚ輕qīng纏chán蠶cán口kǒu絨róng。环huán绦tāo紧jǐn束shù龙lóng头tóu结jié,芒máng履lǚ轻qīng缠chán蚕cán口kǒu绒róng。
丰fēng采cǎi異yì常cháng非fēi俗sú輩bèi,正zhèng是shì那nà清qīng風fēng明míng月yuè二èr仙xiān童tóng。丰fēng采cǎi异yì常cháng非fēi俗sú辈bèi,正zhèng是shì那nà清qīng风fēng明míng月yuè二èr仙xiān童tóng。

逐句解 Line by line

及jí至zhì二èr層céng門mén裡lǐ,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà裡lǐ面miàn急jí急jí忙máng忙máng,走zǒu出chū兩liǎng個gè小xiǎo童tóng兒er來lái。 及jí至zhì二èr层céng门mén里lǐ,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà里lǐ面miàn急jí急jí忙máng忙máng,走zǒu出chū两liǎng个gè小xiǎo童tóng儿er来lái。

Coming to the inner gate, they saw two little boys hurry out in haste from within.

二層門, the second gate — the pilgrims move inward through the standard courtyards of a temple compound. 小童兒 ends in the diminutive er, the little tag that makes a word small and familiar.

看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 看kàn他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

See now how they were arrayed:

Another verse cue: "see how they were got up." 怎生打扮, zěn shēng dǎ ban — the formula that introduces a portrait rather than a landscape.

骨gǔ清qīng神shén爽shuǎng容róng顏yán麗lì,頂dǐng結jié丫yā髻jì短duǎn髮fà鬅péng。 骨gǔ清qīng神shén爽shuǎng容róng颜yán丽lì,顶dǐng结jié丫yā髻jì短duǎn发fà鬅péng。

Pure of bone and bright of spirit, faces fair to see; atop, their hair in tufted knots, the short locks tousled free.

骨清神爽, pure of bone and bright of spirit, is physiognomy rather than description: in Daoist thought the quality of the bones shows the quality of the cultivation. 丫髻, yā jì, the twin top-knots a Chinese child's hair is tied into — the visual signature of "boy-acolyte." 鬅, péng, tousled.

道dào服fú自zì然rán襟jīn繞rào霧wù,羽yǔ衣yī偏piān是shì袖xiù飄piāo風fēng。 道dào服fú自zì然rán襟jīn绕rào雾wù,羽yǔ衣yī偏piān是shì袖xiù飘piāo风fēng。

Their Daoist robes, as though by nature, wreathed the collar round with mist; their feather-garb, how fittingly, let sleeves stream out on the wind.

羽衣, yǔ yī, "feather-garb," is the standard term for an immortal's robe and the reason Daoist priests are called 羽士, feathered gentlemen — the idea being that an adept who completes the work sprouts plumage and flies. Mist at the collar, wind in the sleeves: the boys are dressed as what they are.

環huán絛tāo緊jǐn束shù龍lóng頭tóu結jié,芒máng履lǚ輕qīng纏chán蠶cán口kǒu絨róng。 环huán绦tāo紧jǐn束shù龙lóng头tóu结jié,芒máng履lǚ轻qīng缠chán蚕cán口kǒu绒róng。

Their girdle-cords bound tight in dragon-head knots; their straw sandals lightly wound with silkworm-mouth floss.

環絛, huán tāo, a ringed girdle-cord; 龍頭結, a dragon-head knot; 芒履, máng lǚ, straw sandals; 蠶口絨, silkworm-floss binding. The portrait works downward from the hair to the feet, as these set-pieces conventionally do.

丰fēng采cǎi異yì常cháng非fēi俗sú輩bèi,正zhèng是shì那nà清qīng風fēng明míng月yuè二èr仙xiān童tóng。 丰fēng采cǎi异yì常cháng非fēi俗sú辈bèi,正zhèng是shì那nà清qīng风fēng明míng月yuè二èr仙xiān童tóng。

Their bearing, past the common run — no vulgar sort were these — the very pair, Pure-Wind and Bright-Moon, the two immortal boys.

The verse withholds their names until the last line and then supplies both. 丰采, fēng cǎi, bearing; 非俗輩, no common sort.


總評 Commentary

Two boys come hurrying out, and the novel stops to dress them properly. The portrait is conventional and it is meant to be: pure bones, bright spirit, hair in a child's twin top-knots, feather-robes with mist at the collar and wind in the sleeves, girdle-cords knotted, straw sandals bound with silk floss. This is the full iconography of the 仙童, the Daoist boy-transcendent, and the 世德堂本 grants them every item of it before either of them speaks.

That matters for what comes later. The verse establishes Pure-Wind and Bright-Moon as genuine adepts, not comic servants — dignified, well-turned-out, twelve hundred years into their cultivation. When the fruit goes missing and they lose their tempers and start screaming abuse at a visiting monk, the drop is from a considerable height. It also makes them harder to laugh at: they are the injured party throughout, and the verse has already asked us to take them seriously.