Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
比bǐ丘qiū憐lián子zi遣qiǎn陰yīn神shén
金jīn殿diàn識shí魔mó談tán道dào德dé

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

滿口胡柴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

滿口胡柴 Your Mouth Is Full Of Rubbish

那nà國guó丈zhàng聞wén言yán,付fù之zhī一yí笑xiào。用yòng手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「呵hē呵hē呵hē,你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng滿mǎn口kǒu胡hú柴chái。寂jì滅miè門mén中zhōng,須xū云yún認rèn性xìng。你nǐ不bù知zhī那nà性xìng從cóng何hé而ér滅miè,枯kū坐zuò參cān禪chán,盡jìn是shì些xiē盲máng修xiū瞎xiā煉liàn。那nà国guó丈zhàng闻wén言yán,付fù之zhī一yí笑xiào。用yòng手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「呵hē呵hē呵hē,你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng满mǎn口kǒu胡hú柴chái。寂jì灭miè门mén中zhōng,须xū云yún认rèn性xìng。你nǐ不bù知zhī那nà性xìng从cóng何hé而ér灭miè,枯kū坐zuò参cān禅chán,尽jìn是shì些xiē盲máng修xiū瞎xiā炼liàn。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà國guó丈zhàng聞wén言yán,付fù之zhī一yí笑xiào。 那nà国guó丈zhàng闻wén言yán,付fù之zhī一yí笑xiào。

The Royal Father-in-Law heard him out and put it aside with a laugh.

付之一笑 — to hand a thing over to a laugh — is a set phrase for dismissing something as beneath argument, and it is still current. Here 一 is an ordinary modifier before a fourth tone and shifts in the usual way; it is not one of the chapter's counted digits.

用yòng手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「呵hē呵hē呵hē,你nǐ這zhè和hé尚shàng滿mǎn口kǒu胡hú柴chái。 用yòng手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「呵hē呵hē呵hē,你nǐ这zhè和hé尚shàng满mǎn口kǒu胡hú柴chái。

Pointing his finger at the Tang Monk he said, "Ha, ha, ha! You monk, your mouth is full of rubbish.

胡柴 hú chái — literally reckless firewood — is a Ming slang word for talking nonsense, built on the same reckless 胡 that gave 胡說 at the city gate. Pointing at somebody is rude in any Chinese century.

寂jì滅miè門mén中zhōng,須xū云yún認rèn性xìng。 寂jì灭miè门mén中zhōng,须xū云yún认rèn性xìng。

"In the gate of stillness and extinction you must talk of recognising the nature.

He opens by conceding the ground: yes, your school says the work is done on the nature. He is setting up to say that they cannot do it.

你nǐ不bù知zhī那nà性xìng從cóng何hé而ér滅miè,枯kū坐zuò參cān禪chán,盡jìn是shì些xiē盲máng修xiū瞎xiā煉liàn。 你nǐ不bù知zhī那nà性xìng从cóng何hé而ér灭miè,枯kū坐zuò参cān禅chán,尽jìn是shì些xiē盲máng修xiū瞎xiā炼liàn。

"You do not know where that nature is extinguished to. Sitting withered in meditation, it is all blind practice and sightless refining.

盲修瞎煉 — blind cultivating and sightless smelting — is a real term of abuse between the two traditions, and the metallurgy in it is pointed: 煉 is what you do to cinnabar in a furnace. He is saying they are doing his craft badly.


總評 Commentary

The reply opens with a laugh, a pointed finger and a slang word, which after sixteen lines of high parallel prose is a deliberate change of register. He is refusing the form of the argument before he answers its content.

His actual objection is sharper than his manners. Buddhist practice claims to work on the nature; he says its practitioners have no idea what becomes of the nature when it is extinguished, and are therefore sitting in the dark. It is a real criticism and a very old one.