Canonical Classics ← 第七十八回
第七十八回
qiūliánziqiǎnyīnshén
jīn殿diànshítándào

In Bhikshu He Pities the Children and Sends Out the Shade-Spirits · In the Golden Hall He Knows the Fiend and Discourses on the Way and Its Power

立廟享祭
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

立廟享祭 We Shall Build Him A Shrine

guǒxiāngcóngshípōuérchūsuìzàngshīháimiàoxiǎngruòcóngjiùshànzuòshíkǔnzhùpōukāizhīyǒunánshì?」guǒxiāngcóngshípōuérchūsuìzàngshīháimiàoxiǎngruòcóngjiùshànzuòshíkǔnzhùpōukāizhīyǒunánshì?」


逐句解 Line by line

guǒxiāngcóngshípōuérchūsuìzàngshīháimiàoxiǎng guǒxiāngcóngshípōuérchūsuìzàngshīháimiàoxiǎng

"If he goes along with it, cut him open and take it out at once, then bury his corpse with royal honours and set up a temple for him besides, with sacrifices.

is xiāng here, the mutual one — to go along with, to fall in with. is hái, besides. A state funeral, a temple and a sacrificial cult in perpetuity is genuinely the highest honour a Chinese ruler could confer, and he is offering it as payment.

ruòcóngjiùshànzuòshíkǔnzhùpōukāizhīyǒunánshì?」 ruòcóngjiùshànzuòshíkǔnzhùpōukāizhīyǒunánshì?」

"If he will not, then give him a taste of unfriendly force — tie him up on the spot, cut him open and take it. What difficulty is there in that?"

武不善作 is a set phrase meaning roughly the hard way. The two halves of the plan are laid out with the same grammar — if he does, then this; if he does not, then that — and the operation is identical in both. Only the funeral arrangements differ.


總評 Commentary

The offer is not sarcastic and it is not a trick. Consent buys the monk a royal burial, a shrine and an annual cult, which by the standards of this civilisation is as close to immortality as a subject could get.

What makes the passage land is the symmetry of the two clauses. The cutting happens either way. The negotiation is entirely about what happens to the body afterwards, and the Royal Father-in-Law lays it out as though he were offering terms.